ministerial exception (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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ministerial exception in Michigan

10 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2022 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Petruska v. Gannon Universitygreen
ca3 · 2006 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2010–2019
2 sentences

2019Like the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, the ministerial exception “has its roots in the First Amendment’s guarantees of religious freedom and, generally, it ‘bars any inquiry into a religious organization’s underlying motivation for [a] contested employment decision.’ ” Weishuhn, 279 Mich App at 157, quoting Petruska v Gannon Univ, 462 F3d 294 , 304 (CA 3, 2006).

2010It applies only to claims involving a religious institution’s choice as to who will perform spiritual functions. [Petruska, 462 F3d at 305-306 n 8.] Thus, some claims by ministerial employees are not necessarily foreclosed by the ministerial exception.

12
In re Beatrice Rottenberg Living Trustgreen
michctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021In re Beatrice Rottenberg Living Trust, 300 Mich App 339, 354 ; 833 NW2d 384 (2013) (“Whether an individual is the real party in interest is a question of law that [this Court] review[s] de novo.”); Weishun v Lansing Catholic Diocese, 287 Mich App 211, 217-218 ; 787 NW2d 513 (2010) (“We also review de novo the trial court’s decision on the ministerial exception because this issue is a question of law.”).

2021In re Beatrice Rottenberg Living Trust, 300 Mich App 339, 354 ; 833 NW2d 384 (2013) (“Whether an individual is the real party in interest is a question of law that [this Court] review[s] de novo.”); Weishun v Lansing Catholic Diocese, 287 Mich App 211, 217-218 ; 787 NW2d 513 (2010) (“We also review de novo the trial court’s decision on the ministerial exception because this issue is a question of law.”).

11
Weishuhn v. LANSING CATHOLIC DIOCESEgreen
michctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021In re Beatrice Rottenberg Living Trust, 300 Mich App 339, 354 ; 833 NW2d 384 (2013) (“Whether an individual is the real party in interest is a question of law that [this Court] review[s] de novo.”); Weishun v Lansing Catholic Diocese, 287 Mich App 211, 217-218 ; 787 NW2d 513 (2010) (“We also review de novo the trial court’s decision on the ministerial exception because this issue is a question of law.”).

2021In re Beatrice Rottenberg Living Trust, 300 Mich App 339, 354 ; 833 NW2d 384 (2013) (“Whether an individual is the real party in interest is a question of law that [this Court] review[s] de novo.”); Weishun v Lansing Catholic Diocese, 287 Mich App 211, 217-218 ; 787 NW2d 513 (2010) (“We also review de novo the trial court’s decision on the ministerial exception because this issue is a question of law.”).

11
Redhead v. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventistsgreen
nyed · 2006 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010This Court cited cases such as Redhead v Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 440 F Supp 2d 211, 220-222 (ED NY, 2006), and Guinan v Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 42 F Supp 2d 849, 853 (SD Ind, 1998), and noted that these courts “have ruled that the ministerial exception did not apply to teachers.” Weishuhn, 279 Mich App at 164-165 .

11
Hartwig v. Albertus Magnus Collegegreen
ctd · 2000 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Thus, the general consensus is that “[t]he ministerial exception, as we conceive of it, operates to bar any claim, the resolution of which would limit a religious institution’s right to select who will perform particular spiritual functions.” Petruska, 462 F3d at 307; see also Hartwig v Alhertus Magnus College, 93 F Supp 2d 200 , 211 n 13 (D Conn, 2000) (the appropriate analysis is the religiously affiliated nature of the institution and the employee’s role there, “not the particular issues which spring from the termination of his employment relationship and the resulting claims”).

11
John Bollard v. The California Province Of The Society Of Jesusgreen
ca9 · 1999 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010The Ninth Circuit also ordered the district court to consider the plaintiffs state law claims, but noted that “ ‘l]]ust as there is a ministerial exception to Title VII, there must also be a ministerial exception to any state law cause of action that would otherwise impinge on the *224 church’s prerogative to choose its ministers or to exercise its religious beliefs in the context of employing its ministers.’ ” Id., quoting Bollard v California Province of the Society of Jesus, 196 F3d 940, 950 (CA 9, 1999).

11
Guinan v. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolisgreen
insd · 1998 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010This Court cited cases such as Redhead v Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 440 F Supp 2d 211, 220-222 (ED NY, 2006), and Guinan v Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 42 F Supp 2d 849, 853 (SD Ind, 1998), and noted that these courts “have ruled that the ministerial exception did not apply to teachers.” Weishuhn, 279 Mich App at 164-165 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission green
scotus · 2012
2 sentences

2022And in any event, the ministerial exception applies to cases concerning the employment relationship between a religious institution and its ministers, Winkler, 500 Mich at 340 n 5; Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & Sch v EEOC, 565 US 171, 188 ; 132 S Ct 694 ; 181 L Ed 2d 650 (2012), which is not at issue here. 7 In Winkler, the Supreme Court noted that the religious liberty provision under the Michigan Constitution does not add to or alter the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine.

2022And in any event, the ministerial exception applies to cases concerning the employment relationship between a religious institution and its ministers, Winkler, 500 Mich at 340 n 5; Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & Sch v EEOC, 565 US 171, 188 ; 132 S Ct 694 ; 181 L Ed 2d 650 (2012), which is not at issue here. 7 In Winkler, the Supreme Court noted that the religious liberty provision under the Michigan Constitution does not add to or alter the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine.

22015–2022
Morales v. Michigan Parole Bd. green
michctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2022This Court has held, “[W]here there has been a ministerial error or omission, the remedy of mandamus is available to prisoners.” Morales, 260 Mich App at 42 .

12022–2022
American Transmission, Inc v. Channel 7 of Detroit, Inc green
michctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2021In addition, “[t]his Court reviews a trial court’s decision to deny a motion for reconsideration for an abuse of discretion.” American Transmission, Inc v Channel 7 of Detroit, Inc, 239 Mich App 695, 709 ; 609 NW2d 607 (2000).

2021In addition, “[t]his Court reviews a trial court’s decision to deny a motion for reconsideration for an abuse of discretion.” American Transmission, Inc v Channel 7 of Detroit, Inc, 239 Mich App 695, 709 ; 609 NW2d 607 (2000).

12021–2021
People v. Sobczak-Obetts green
mich · 2001
1 sentence

2021These reasons included the inevitability of the officers’ entrance into the home, Stevens, 460 Mich at 646 ; the fact that the violation could be characterized as a ministerial error, not misconduct, Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich at 710 ; and that suppressing evidence would not serve the purpose of the exclusionary rule.

12021–2021
People v. Hawkins; People v. Scherf green
mich · 2003
1 sentence

2021Hawkins, 468 Mich at 511 .

12021–2021
People v. Stevens green
mich · 1999
1 sentence

2021These reasons included the inevitability of the officers’ entrance into the home, Stevens, 460 Mich at 646 ; the fact that the violation could be characterized as a ministerial error, not misconduct, Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich at 710 ; and that suppressing evidence would not serve the purpose of the exclusionary rule.

12021–2021
People v. William L. Thomas green
michctapp · 1966
2 sentences

2019People v Thomas, 1 Mich App 118, 128-129 ; 134 NW2d 352 (1965).

2019People v Thomas, 1 Mich App 118, 128-129 ; 134 NW2d 352 (1965).

12019–2019
Vincent v. Raglin green
michctapp · 1982
2 sentences

2015Defendant Pearson relies on Vincent v Raglin, 114 Mich App 242 ; 318 NW2d 629 (1982), for the proposition that if it was not the “action of the church” at issue, the ministerial exception and ecclesiastical abstention doctrine are inapplicable.

2015Defendant Pearson relies on Vincent v Raglin, 114 Mich App 242 ; 318 NW2d 629 (1982), for the proposition that if it was not the “action of the church” at issue, the ministerial exception and ecclesiastical abstention doctrine are inapplicable.

12015–2015
Gellington v. Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Inc. green
ca11 · 2000
2 sentences

2010In Gellington v Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, 203 F3d 1299 (CA 11, 2000), the plaintiff was an ordained minister who alleged that he was retaliated against and constructively discharged by the defendant in violation of Title VII.

2010Id. at 1301 .

12010–2010
Mansfield v. Peake green
scotus · 2009
1 sentence

2010Elvig, 375 F3d at 969 . 3 Although this is a Florida Court of Appeals decision, the Florida Supreme Court, although originally granting leave, indicated the review was improvidently granted, Minagorri v Archdiocese of Miami, Inc, 985 So 2d 1086 (Fla, 2008), and the United States Supreme Court denied review, Minagorri v Archdiocese of Miami, Inc, 555 US 1102 ; 129 S Ct 936 ; 173 L Ed 2d 113 ; (2009). 4 Although we recognize the unfairness of the position, we lack the power to alter the legislative reporting requirements and the Legislature cannot trump the United States Constitution.

12010–2010
Weishuhn v. Catholic Diocese of Lansing green
michctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2010In a prior interlocutory appeal, this Court held that “the ministerial exception exists in Michigan,” vacated the order denying the motion, and remanded the case to the trial court “for an analysis of, and conclusions regarding, whether [plaintiff] was a ‘ministerial’ employee.” Weishuhn v Catholic Diocese of Lansing, 279 Mich App 150, 152 ; 756 NW2d 483 (2008).

2010In a prior interlocutory appeal, this Court held that “the ministerial exception exists in Michigan,” vacated the order denying the motion, and remanded the case to the trial court “for an analysis of, and conclusions regarding, whether [plaintiff] was a ‘ministerial’ employee.” Weishuhn v Catholic Diocese of Lansing, 279 Mich App 150, 152 ; 756 NW2d 483 (2008).

12010–2010
Monica L. McDowell Elvig v. Calvin Presbyterian Church Will Ackles green
ca9 · 2004
2 sentences

2010The Ninth Circuit also ordered the district court to consider the plaintiffs state law claims, but noted that “ ‘l]]ust as there is a ministerial exception to Title VII, there must also be a ministerial exception to any state law cause of action that would otherwise impinge on the *224 church’s prerogative to choose its ministers or to exercise its religious beliefs in the context of employing its ministers.’ ” Id., quoting Bollard v California Province of the Society of Jesus, 196 F3d 940, 950 (CA 9, 1999).

2010Elvig, 375 F3d at 969 . 3 Although this is a Florida Court of Appeals decision, the Florida Supreme Court, although originally granting leave, indicated the review was improvidently granted, Minagorri v Archdiocese of Miami, Inc, 985 So 2d 1086 (Fla, 2008), and the United States Supreme Court denied review, Minagorri v Archdiocese of Miami, Inc, 555 US 1102 ; 129 S Ct 936 ; 173 L Ed 2d 113 ; (2009). 4 Although we recognize the unfairness of the position, we lack the power to alter the legislative reporting requirements and the Legislature cannot trump the United States Constitution.

12010–2010
In Re CAPUZZI ESTATE green
mich · 2004
2 sentences

2010Id. at 175-176 ; In re Capuzzi Estate, 470 Mich 399, 402 ; 684 NW2d 677 (2004).

2010Id. at 175-176 ; In re Capuzzi Estate, 470 Mich 399, 402 ; 684 NW2d 677 (2004).

12010–2010
People v. Dye green
michctapp · 1967
1 sentence

1970We find no merit in the errors he alleges on appeal; however, since he was not represented by counsel at sentencing and no waiver of his right to be so represented is contained in the sentencing transcript, we must remand to the trial court for resentencing pursuant to People v. Dye (1967), 6 Mich App 217 . 1 MCLA § 750.317 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.549). 2 People v. Walker (On Rehearing, 1965), 374 Mich 331 . 3 Defendant was arrested on July 26, 1966, at 2:15 p.m.

11970–1970
People v. Walker green
mich · 1965
1 sentence

1970We find no merit in the errors he alleges on appeal; however, since he was not represented by counsel at sentencing and no waiver of his right to be so represented is contained in the sentencing transcript, we must remand to the trial court for resentencing pursuant to People v. Dye (1967), 6 Mich App 217 . 1 MCLA § 750.317 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.549). 2 People v. Walker (On Rehearing, 1965), 374 Mich 331 . 3 Defendant was arrested on July 26, 1966, at 2:15 p.m.

11970–1970

Where else courts name it

NY 56 (1985–2026) CA 20 (1985–2026) TX 17 (1977–2022) WA 14 (2006–2026) MI 10 (1970–2022) IL 7 (1981–2022) WI 6 (1977–2024) OH 6 (1990–2023) NJ 6 (1989–2024) MA 6 (1983–2020) KY 5 (2014–2018) MD 5 (1994–2023) OK 5 (2017–2023) SC 5 (2006–2024) LA 5 (2002–2014) PA 5 (2008–2021) IN 4 (1991–2013) MO 4 (2018–2022) IA 4 (1979–2023) CT 4 (2006–2019) FL 4 (1989–2018) ID 3 (1981–1988) AL 3 (2006–2023) TN 3 (2012–2017) VA 2 (1993–2005) OR 2 (2019–2026) NM 2 (2014–2014) CO 2 (2004–2008) DC 2 (2005–2019) WV 2 (2023–2026) MN 2 (2004–2016) MS 2 (2003–2005)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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