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10 Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1993–2003 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Bumper v. North Carolinagreen2 sentences2000Moreover, the Commonwealth's "burden ... is not satisfied by showing a mere submission to a claim of lawful authority." Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 497 , 103 S.Ct. 1319, 1324 , 75 L.Ed.2d 229 (1983); see also Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543, 548-49 , 88 S.Ct. 1788, 1792 , 20 L.Ed.2d 797 (1968). 2000Moreover, the Commonwealth's "burden ... is not satisfied by showing a mere submission to a claim of lawful authority." Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 497 , 103 S.Ct. 1319, 1324 , 75 L.Ed.2d 229 (1983); see also Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543, 548-49 , 88 S.Ct. 1788, 1792 , 20 L.Ed.2d 797 (1968). | 4 | 4 |
Florida v. Royergreen2 sentences2001The Commonwealth does not satisfy its burden of proving consent "by showing a mere submission to a claim of lawful authority." Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 497 (1983). 2000Moreover, the Commonwealth's "burden ... is not satisfied by showing a mere submission to a claim of lawful authority." Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 497 , 103 S.Ct. 1319, 1324 , 75 L.Ed.2d 229 (1983); see also Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543, 548-49 , 88 S.Ct. 1788, 1792 , 20 L.Ed.2d 797 (1968). | 1 | 9 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Jones v. Commonwealth
green
2 sentences2003Jones v. Commonwealth, 32 Va. App. 30 , 526 S.E.2d 281 (2000). 2003Jones v. Commonwealth, 32 Va. App. 30 , 526 S.E.2d 281 (2000). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.