third element claim (Washington) · Go Syfert
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third element claim in Washington

9 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 2007–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Bagleygreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Evidence is "prejudicial" or "material" "`if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'" Kyles, 514 U.S. at 433-34 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 (quoting Bagley, 473 U.S. at 682 , 105 S.Ct. 3375 (opinion of Blackmun, J.)).

2011Evidence is "prejudicial" or "material" "`if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'" Kyles, 514 U.S. at 433-34 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 (quoting Bagley, 473 U.S. at 682 , 105 S.Ct. 3375 (opinion of Blackmun, J.)).

12

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
Ironworkers District Council v. University of Washington Board of Regents neutral
washctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2014Both Ironworkers District Council of the Pacific Northwest v. University of Washington Board of Regents, 93 Wn.

2014Both Ironworkers District Council of the Pacific Northwest v. University of Washington, 93 Wn.

22014–2014
Kyles v. Whitley green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

2011Evidence is "prejudicial" or "material" "`if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'" Kyles, 514 U.S. at 433-34 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 (quoting Bagley, 473 U.S. at 682 , 105 S.Ct. 3375 (opinion of Blackmun, J.)).

2011Evidence is "prejudicial" or "material" "`if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'" Kyles, 514 U.S. at 433-34 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 (quoting Bagley, 473 U.S. at 682 , 105 S.Ct. 3375 (opinion of Blackmun, J.)).

22011–2011
In re the Personal Restraint of Benn green
wash · 1998
2 sentences

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wash.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). [5] *167 ¶ 35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady , "`[t]he terms "material" and "prejudicial" are used interchangeably....'" United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n. 12 (9th Cir.2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n. 9 (9th Cir.2002)).

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wn.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). 5 ¶35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady, “ ‘[t]he terms “material” and “prejudicial” are used interchangeably ....’” United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n.12 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n.9 (9th Cir. 2002)).

22011–2011
Matter of Personal Restraint of Benn green
wash · 1998
2 sentences

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wash.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). [5] *167 ¶ 35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady , "`[t]he terms "material" and "prejudicial" are used interchangeably....'" United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n. 12 (9th Cir.2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n. 9 (9th Cir.2002)).

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wn.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). 5 ¶35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady, “ ‘[t]he terms “material” and “prejudicial” are used interchangeably ....’” United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n.12 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n.9 (9th Cir. 2002)).

22011–2011
Gary Benn v. John Lambert, Superintendent of the Washington State Penitentiary green
ca9 · 2002
2 sentences

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wash.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). [5] *167 ¶ 35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady , "`[t]he terms "material" and "prejudicial" are used interchangeably....'" United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n. 12 (9th Cir.2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n. 9 (9th Cir.2002)).

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wn.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). 5 ¶35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady, “ ‘[t]he terms “material” and “prejudicial” are used interchangeably ....’” United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n.12 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n.9 (9th Cir. 2002)).

22011–2011
United States v. Price green
ca9 · 2009
2 sentences

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wash.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). [5] *167 ¶ 35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady , "`[t]he terms "material" and "prejudicial" are used interchangeably....'" United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n. 12 (9th Cir.2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n. 9 (9th Cir.2002)).

2011Restraint of Benn, 134 Wn.2d 868, 916 , 952 P.2d 116 (1998). 5 ¶35 With respect the third element of a claim under Brady, “ ‘[t]he terms “material” and “prejudicial” are used interchangeably ....’” United States v. Price, 566 F.3d 900 , 911 n.12 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting Benn v. Lambert, 283 F.3d 1040 , 1053 n.9 (9th Cir. 2002)).

22011–2011
Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp. green
washctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wn.

22007–2007
Plano v. City of Renton green
washctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2025McGrath rejects the City’s suggestion that “no fee of any kind” is limited to areas that are “permanent[ly] fee-generating,” relying on Plano v. City of Renton, 103 Wn.

12025–2025
Currier v. Northland Services, Inc. green
washctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2023Causal link Again, the third element for a claim of retaliation is whether a jury could find a causal link between the protected activity (Wilson telling Duncan not to touch her) and subsequent adverse action (here, a constructive discharge). “‘Because employers rarely will reveal they are motivated by retaliation, plaintiffs ordinarily must resort to circumstantial evidence to demonstrate retaliatory purpose.’” Currier, 182 Wn.

12023–2023
Plein v. Lackey green
wash · 2003
1 sentence

2019App. at 406 (quoting Plein, 149 Wn.2d at 227 ).

12019–2019
D. Ryan And Rhonda Patrick, Apps v. Wells Fargo green
washctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2019Finally, with regard to the third element of waiver, it is undisputed that Miller “failed to bring an action to obtain a court order enjoining the sale.” Patrick, 196 Wn.

12019–2019
State v. Thiefault green
wash · 2006
1 sentence

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

12007–2007
Chavez v. Department of Labor and Industries neutral
wash · 2006
1 sentence

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

12007–2007
Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp. green
washctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

12007–2007
Campbell v. State green
washctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

12007–2007
Campbell v. State green
washctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2007Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wash.App. 845, 853-54 , 991 P.2d 1182 , review denied, 141 Wash.2d 1017 , 10 P.3d 1071 (2000); Campbell v. State, 129 Wash.App. 10, 20 , 118 P.3d 888 (2005), review denied, 157 Wash.2d 1002 , 136 P.3d 758 (2006). ¶ 18 Mr. Davis reported the "Buckwheat" comment by Mr. Klein.

12007–2007

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 49.60.210 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 36 (1990–2026) CA 25 (1953–2026) OH 14 (1997–2022) WI 13 (1974–2024) IL 10 (1985–2026) NC 9 (1990–2019) WA 9 (2007–2025) ME 6 (1992–2021) ID 6 (1995–2020) MI 6 (1989–2025) MN 6 (1992–2025) NY 6 (1973–2024) OR 5 (1999–2025) IA 4 (1980–2023) OK 4 (2005–2021) MD 4 (1969–2026) PA 4 (1983–2025) CT 4 (1995–2021) UT 4 (1983–2024) NJ 4 (1984–2021) GA 4 (1990–2026) NM 4 (2013–2013) CO 4 (1998–2025) FL 3 (1988–2003) KY 3 (2021–2025) SD 2 (2010–2026) WY 2 (2012–2016) HI 2 (1995–1995) MO 2 (1994–2007) AR 2 (1990–1996) NE 2 (1993–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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