indirect requirement (California) · Go Syfert
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indirect requirement in California

8 California opinions name it 2 courts 1925–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Garcia v. Laceygreen
calctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(See Garcia, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 407, fn. 5 [a litigation “is finally determined when avenues for direct review (appeal) have been exhausted or the time for appeal has expired”].) Madhu contends the trial court made erroneous or false statements of fact by finding Madhu (1) engaged in relitigation by filing four lawsuits against Moreno and (2) allowed one case to remain unprosecuted for five years.

11
People v. Clairgreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022(People v. Bradford (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1229, 1339-1340 ; People v. Clair (1992) 2 Cal.4th 629, 662 (Clair).) When the prosecutor’s comments are claimed to be an indirect violation of Griffin, the standard of review is whether there is a reasonable likelihood the jury misconstrued or misapplied the prosecutor’s comment to refer to the defendant’s failure to testify.

11
Nichols v. Mitchellgreen
cal · 1948 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
2 sentences

1965That contention is merely an indirect claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict exonerating said defendant of negligence. ‘ ‘ Such contention requires defendants to demonstrate that there is no substantial evidence to support the challenged findings.” (Nichols v. Mitchell, 32 Cal.2d 598, 600 [ 197 P.2d 550 ].) This entails the further burden of setting forth in appellants’ brief “all material evidence upon the point, not merely his own proofs ... ; if this is not done the point is deemed waived. ...” (Davis v. Lucas, 180 Cal.App.2d 407, 409 [ 4 Cal.Rptr. 479 ].) Appellants

1965That contention is merely an indirect claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict exonerating said defendant of negligence. ‘ ‘ Such contention requires defendants to demonstrate that there is no substantial evidence to support the challenged findings.” (Nichols v. Mitchell, 32 Cal.2d 598, 600 [ 197 P.2d 550 ].) This entails the further burden of setting forth in appellants’ brief “all material evidence upon the point, not merely his own proofs ... ; if this is not done the point is deemed waived. ...” (Davis v. Lucas, 180 Cal.App.2d 407, 409 [ 4 Cal.Rptr. 479 ].) Appellants

11
Davis v. Lucasgreen
calctapp · 1960 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
2 sentences

1965That contention is merely an indirect claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict exonerating said defendant of negligence. ‘ ‘ Such contention requires defendants to demonstrate that there is no substantial evidence to support the challenged findings.” (Nichols v. Mitchell, 32 Cal.2d 598, 600 [ 197 P.2d 550 ].) This entails the further burden of setting forth in appellants’ brief “all material evidence upon the point, not merely his own proofs ... ; if this is not done the point is deemed waived. ...” (Davis v. Lucas, 180 Cal.App.2d 407, 409 [ 4 Cal.Rptr. 479 ].) Appellants

1965That contention is merely an indirect claim that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict exonerating said defendant of negligence. ‘ ‘ Such contention requires defendants to demonstrate that there is no substantial evidence to support the challenged findings.” (Nichols v. Mitchell, 32 Cal.2d 598, 600 [ 197 P.2d 550 ].) This entails the further burden of setting forth in appellants’ brief “all material evidence upon the point, not merely his own proofs ... ; if this is not done the point is deemed waived. ...” (Davis v. Lucas, 180 Cal.App.2d 407, 409 [ 4 Cal.Rptr. 479 ].) Appellants

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
In re the Estate of Burton green
cal · 1892
1 sentence

2024In In re Estate of Burton (1892) 93 Cal. 459 (Burton), the court held that the enactment of former Code of Civil Procedure section 1664, a predecessor to section 11700, was an express authorization and requirement that the probate court determine the interest of persons with an indirect claim to ownership of the estate.

12024–2024
Ford Dealers Assn. v. Department of Motor Vehicles green
cal · 1982
1 sentence

2022(Tomlinson v. Qualcomm (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 934, 940-941 .) In the absence of an arbitrary and capricious decision, we will defer to the agency’s expertise (Ford Dealers Assn. v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1982) 32 Cal.3d 347, 355 ), and “will not . . . venture into an independent determination of the wisdom of the challenged regulation” or “substitute our judgment for that of the agency with respect to such things as the existence and weight to be accorded the facts and policy considerations . . . .” (Western States Petroleum Assn. v. State Dept. of Health Services (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 9

12022–2022
People v. Bradford green
cal · 1997
1 sentence

2022(People v. Bradford (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1229, 1339-1340 ; People v. Clair (1992) 2 Cal.4th 629, 662 (Clair).) When the prosecutor’s comments are claimed to be an indirect violation of Griffin, the standard of review is whether there is a reasonable likelihood the jury misconstrued or misapplied the prosecutor’s comment to refer to the defendant’s failure to testify.

12022–2022
Western States Petroleum Ass'n v. State Department of Health Serverces green
calctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2022(Tomlinson v. Qualcomm (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 934, 940-941 .) In the absence of an arbitrary and capricious decision, we will defer to the agency’s expertise (Ford Dealers Assn. v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1982) 32 Cal.3d 347, 355 ), and “will not . . . venture into an independent determination of the wisdom of the challenged regulation” or “substitute our judgment for that of the agency with respect to such things as the existence and weight to be accorded the facts and policy considerations . . . .” (Western States Petroleum Assn. v. State Dept. of Health Services (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 9

12022–2022
Tomlinson v. Qualcomm, Inc. green
calctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2022(Tomlinson v. Qualcomm (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 934, 940-941 .) In the absence of an arbitrary and capricious decision, we will defer to the agency’s expertise (Ford Dealers Assn. v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1982) 32 Cal.3d 347, 355 ), and “will not . . . venture into an independent determination of the wisdom of the challenged regulation” or “substitute our judgment for that of the agency with respect to such things as the existence and weight to be accorded the facts and policy considerations . . . .” (Western States Petroleum Assn. v. State Dept. of Health Services (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 9

12022–2022
People v. Herring green
calctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2020The defendant’s indirect challenge to this evidence as prosecutorial misconduct is thus misplaced. 31 Cal.3d at p. 866; People v. Herring (1993) 20 Cal.App.4th 1066, 1074 .) The principal witnesses, defendant and N.J., had wildly divergent accounts of their financial dealings.

12020–2020
In Re Van Houten green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten).) We are not persuaded.

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten).) We are not persuaded.

12009–2009
In Re McClendon green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten).) We are not persuaded.

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten).) We are not persuaded.

12009–2009
In re Shaputis green
cal · 2008
2 sentences

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon ); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten ).) We are not persuaded.

2009(Citing Shaputis, supra, 44 Cal.4th 1241 ; In re McClendon (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 315 [ 6 Cal.Rptr.3d 278 ] (hereafter McClendon); and In re Van Houten (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 339 [ 10 Cal.Rptr.3d 406 ] (hereafter Van Houten).) We are not persuaded.

12009–2009
Christensen v. . Eno green
ny · 1887
1 sentence

1925Rep. 429 , 12 N. E. 648 ].) It is only the ‘capital stock’ in this strict sense of the term, and not the other capital or assets of the corporation, which may not be withdrawn or divided without indirectly frustrating the purpose of section 11 of article XII—assuming, without deciding, that the withdrawal or distribution of any of the capital stock would be tantamount to an indirect violation of that provision of our organic law.

11925–1925

Where else courts name it

NJ 8 (1981–2020) CA 8 (1925–2025) OH 7 (2000–2020) IA 6 (1907–2025) FL 5 (1930–2002) IL 4 (1974–2025) DE 3 (1992–2015) TN 3 (1923–2009) VA 3 (2014–2023) TX 3 (1980–2023) AR 2 (1997–2017) MN 2 (1985–2011) AL 2 (1987–2007) PA 2 (1981–1987) IN 2 (2004–2019) HI 2 (1989–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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