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8 California opinions name it 1 courts 2013–2023 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Clarkgreen2 sentences2023(See Owens, supra, 78 Cal.App.5th at p. 1023, quoting People v. Clark (2016) 63 Cal.4th 522, 617 [“Reckless indifference ‘encompasses a willingness to kill (or to assist another in killing) to achieve a distinct aim, even if the [appellant] does not specifically desire that death as the outcome of his actions’”].) Miranda Error Velten next contends Miranda2 error occurred because the trial court based its decision on incriminating statements she made during her interrogation in 2011. 2023(See Owens, supra, 78 Cal.App.5th at p. 1023, quoting People v. Clark (2016) 63 Cal.4th 522, 617 [“Reckless indifference ‘encompasses a willingness to kill (or to assist another in killing) to achieve a distinct aim, even if the [appellant] does not specifically desire that death as the outcome of his actions’”].) Miranda Error Velten next contends Miranda2 error occurred because the trial court based its decision on incriminating statements she made during her interrogation in 2011. | 2 | 2 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Miranda v. Arizona
green
2 sentences2016Applicable law and analysis Doyle holds that the prosecution violates due process if it uses the postarrest silence of a suspect who was given Miranda2 warnings to impeach an exculpatory explanation subsequently offered at trial. ( Doyle, supra, 426 U.S. at pp. 619-620.) The Supreme Court has explained the rationale of this holding in these terms: “[The] use of silence for impeachment [is] fundamentally unfair … because ‘Miranda warnings inform a person of his right to remain silent and assure him, at least implicitly, that his silence will not be used against him.… Doyle bars the use against 2015Although Pacheco did not file a brief, he did write a letter to this court identifying two issues on appeal: 1) improper denial of his Miranda2 motion and 2) improper reliance on 1 All unspecified statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 (Miranda). 1 his statements to the probation department as a basis for his sentence. | 5 | 2013–2023 |
People v. Avalos
green
1 sentence2023(See U.S. v. Cormier (9th Cir. 2000) 220 F.3d 1103, 1112 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 233-234 ; People v. Avalos (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 1569, 1578 .) Of 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 . 11 course, however, “no single factor is dispositive of this factually intensive inquiry.” (Avalos, at p. 1578.) A false promise of leniency by a police officer to a person consenting to a search is, however, an important piece in ascertaining the voluntariness of the consent. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
United States v. Peter John Cormier
green
1 sentence2023(See U.S. v. Cormier (9th Cir. 2000) 220 F.3d 1103, 1112 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 233-234 ; People v. Avalos (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 1569, 1578 .) Of 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 . 11 course, however, “no single factor is dispositive of this factually intensive inquiry.” (Avalos, at p. 1578.) A false promise of leniency by a police officer to a person consenting to a search is, however, an important piece in ascertaining the voluntariness of the consent. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. James
red
1 sentence2023(People v. James, supra, 19 Cal.3d at p. 106 & fn. 4.) The answer to that question is, “no.” Courts have identified many factors that may be relevant to the inquiry whether a defendant’s consent to search was voluntarily given, including: (1) whether the consenting person was in custody and whether Miranda2 warnings were given; (2) whether the officer(s) had weapons drawn; (3) whether the officer(s) informed the person of the right to refuse consent; (4) whether the person was told a search warrant could be obtained; (5) whether consent was obtained while the person was confronted by many offi | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Ledesma
green
1 sentence2023(See U.S. v. Cormier (9th Cir. 2000) 220 F.3d 1103, 1112 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 233-234 ; People v. Avalos (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 1569, 1578 .) Of 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 . 11 course, however, “no single factor is dispositive of this factually intensive inquiry.” (Avalos, at p. 1578.) A false promise of leniency by a police officer to a person consenting to a search is, however, an important piece in ascertaining the voluntariness of the consent. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Dueñas
green
1 sentence2022Appellant contends: (1) the court erred in denying his Miranda2 motion; (2) the court erred by admitting expert testimony on Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS), and by instructing the jury pursuant to CALCRIM No. 1193; (3) cumulative error compels the reversal of his conviction; and (4) the court erred in imposing the fines, fees and assessments without determining whether he had the ability to pay them, as contemplated in People v. Dueñas (2019) 30 Cal.App.5th 1157 (Dueñas). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Collins
green
1 sentence2016Doyle error does not occur if a defendant presents exculpatory testimony at trial that is inconsistent with earlier voluntary statements about the crime (People v. Collins (2010) 49 Cal.4th 175, 203 ), and it does not apply to a defendant’s pre-Miranda silence, whether such silence occurs before an arrest (People v. Earp (1999) 20 Cal.4th 826 , 856- 857) or after custodial detention (People v. Delgado (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1837, 1841 ). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Delgado
green
1 sentence2016Doyle error does not occur if a defendant presents exculpatory testimony at trial that is inconsistent with earlier voluntary statements about the crime (People v. Collins (2010) 49 Cal.4th 175, 203 ), and it does not apply to a defendant’s pre-Miranda silence, whether such silence occurs before an arrest (People v. Earp (1999) 20 Cal.4th 826 , 856- 857) or after custodial detention (People v. Delgado (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1837, 1841 ). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Earp
green
1 sentence2016Doyle error does not occur if a defendant presents exculpatory testimony at trial that is inconsistent with earlier voluntary statements about the crime (People v. Collins (2010) 49 Cal.4th 175, 203 ), and it does not apply to a defendant’s pre-Miranda silence, whether such silence occurs before an arrest (People v. Earp (1999) 20 Cal.4th 826 , 856- 857) or after custodial detention (People v. Delgado (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1837, 1841 ). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Fletcher v. Weir
green
1 sentence2016Applicable law and analysis Doyle holds that the prosecution violates due process if it uses the postarrest silence of a suspect who was given Miranda2 warnings to impeach an exculpatory explanation subsequently offered at trial. ( Doyle, supra, 426 U.S. at pp. 619-620.) The Supreme Court has explained the rationale of this holding in these terms: “[The] use of silence for impeachment [is] fundamentally unfair … because ‘Miranda warnings inform a person of his right to remain silent and assure him, at least implicitly, that his silence will not be used against him.… Doyle bars the use against | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Doyle v. Ohio
green
1 sentence2016Applicable law and analysis Doyle holds that the prosecution violates due process if it uses the postarrest silence of a suspect who was given Miranda2 warnings to impeach an exculpatory explanation subsequently offered at trial. ( Doyle, supra, 426 U.S. at pp. 619-620.) The Supreme Court has explained the rationale of this holding in these terms: “[The] use of silence for impeachment [is] fundamentally unfair … because ‘Miranda warnings inform a person of his right to remain silent and assure him, at least implicitly, that his silence will not be used against him.… Doyle bars the use against | 1 | 2016–2016 |
United States v. Lorenzo Nichols, Howard Mason
green
1 sentence2013However, Mohamed does not cite any federal or state case so holding and we are not persuaded that a Miranda-type procedure is required before a defendant can be found to have waived his or her right to testify at trial. 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 . 5 Citing U.S. v. Nichols (2d Cir. 1995) 56 F.3d 403 , Mohamed alternatively argues there at least needs to be some evidence that he understood the right he was waiving and the consequences of doing so. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.