party seeking waiver (Georgia) · Go Syfert
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party seeking waiver in Georgia

60 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (38)

CaseFollowedCited
Cohen v. Cohengreen
gactapp · 2009 · cited in 22 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2021
2 sentences

2021See Cohen v. Cohen, 300 Ga. App. 7, 8 (1) ( 684 SE2d 94 ) (2009); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

2021See Cohen v. Cohen, 300 Ga. App. 7, 8 (1) ( 684 SE2d 94 ) (2009); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

2222
Board of Regents v. Canasgreen
gactapp · 2009 · cited in 7 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015System of Georgia v. Canas, 295 Ga. App. 505, 509 (3) ( 672 SE2d 471 ) (2009) (citation and punctuation omitted).

2015Factual findings are sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” Board of Regents &c. of Georgia v. Canas, 295 Ga. App. 505, 509 (3) ( 672 SE2d 47 ) (2009) (citation and punctuation omitted).

77
Georgia Department of Transportation v. Smithgreen
gactapp · 2012 · cited in 4 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013Factual findings are sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Transp. v. Smith, 314 Ga. App. 412, 413 ( 724 SE2d 430 ) (2012).

2013Factual findings are sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Transp. v. Smith, 314 Ga. App. 412, 413 ( 724 SE2d 430 ) (2012).

44
Taylor v. Curlgreen
gactapp · 2009 · cited in 22 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2022
2 sentences

2022See Lacy v. Lacy, 320 Ga. App. 739, 742 (3) ( 740 SE2d 695 ) (2013); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45, 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

2022See Lacy v. Lacy, 320 Ga. App. 739, 742 (3) ( 740 SE2d 695 ) (2013); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45, 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

222
LOEHLE Et Al. v. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY Et Al.green
gactapp · 2015 · cited in 4 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2026
2 sentences

2018"However, factual findings by the trial court in support of its legal decision are sustained if there is evidence authorizing them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity." Loehle v. Ga. Dept. of Public Safety , 334 Ga. App. 836 , 836-37, 780 S.E.2d 469 (2015) (citations omitted).

2018"However, factual findings by the trial court in support of its legal decision are sustained if there is evidence authorizing them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity." Loehle v. Ga. Dept. of Public Safety , 334 Ga. App. 836 , 836-37, 780 S.E.2d 469 (2015) (citations omitted).

24
Board of Regents of the University System v. Danielsgreen
ga · 1994 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
2 sentences

2023Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 329 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Conway v. Jones, 353 Ga. App. 110 , 111 (1) ( 836 SE2d 538 ) (2019) (“Any suit against the State barred by sovere

2023Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 329 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Conway v. Jones, 353 Ga. App. 110 , 111 (1) ( 836 SE2d 538 ) (2019) (“Any suit against the State barred by sovere

22
FULTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT D/B/A Fulton County Schools or Fulton County School System v. JENKINS.green
gactapp · 2018 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
2 sentences

2023Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 329 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Conway v. Jones, 353 Ga. App. 110 , 111 (1) ( 836 SE2d 538 ) (2019) (“Any suit against the State barred by sovere

2020Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 328 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga. 122, 126 (2) ( 549 SE2d 341 ) (2001); accord Drumm v. George, 345 Ga. App. 760 , 762 ( 814 SE2d 575 ) (2018); Watts v. C

22
Georgia Department of Labor v. Rtt Associates, Inc.green
ga · 2016 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2023
2 sentences

2023Health, 312 Ga. 438 ( 863 SE2d 99 ) (2021); see also Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc., 345 Ga. App. 191 , 191 ( 812 SE2d 547 ) (2018) (“On appeal of a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss, our review is de novo.”). 3 the party seeking the waiver of immunity has the burden of proof.”5 Specifically, suits brought against the State which are barred by sovereign immunity are subject to OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (1) dismissal for lacking subject-matter jurisdiction;6 and like the State, counties are also protected by sovereign immunity.7 Suffice it to say, 5 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Ga.

2023Health, 312 Ga. 438 ( 863 SE2d 99 ) (2021); see also Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc., 345 Ga. App. 191 , 191 ( 812 SE2d 547 ) (2018) (“On appeal of a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss, our review is de novo.”). 3 the party seeking the waiver of immunity has the burden of proof.”5 Specifically, suits brought against the State which are barred by sovereign immunity are subject to OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (1) dismissal for lacking subject-matter jurisdiction;6 and like the State, counties are also protected by sovereign immunity.7 Suffice it to say, 5 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Ga.

22
WILLIAMS v. WILCOX STATE PRISON Et Al.green
gactapp · 2017 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
2 sentences

2023Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 329 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Conway v. Jones, 353 Ga. App. 110 , 111 (1) ( 836 SE2d 538 ) (2019) (“Any suit against the State barred by sovere

2020Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 328 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga. 122, 126 (2) ( 549 SE2d 341 ) (2001); accord Drumm v. George, 345 Ga. App. 760 , 762 ( 814 SE2d 575 ) (2018); Watts v. C

22
Lacy v. Lacygreen
gactapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2022
2 sentences

2022See Lacy v. Lacy, 320 Ga. App. 739, 742 (3) ( 740 SE2d 695 ) (2013); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45, 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

2022See Lacy v. Lacy, 320 Ga. App. 739, 742 (3) ( 740 SE2d 695 ) (2013); Taylor v. Curl, 298 Ga. App. 45, 45 ( 679 SE2d 80 ) (2009).

22
Georgia Department of Natural Resources v. Center for a Sustainable Coast, Inc.green
ga · 2014 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021Factual findings are sustained if there is evidence supporting them[.]” (punctuation omitted)); see also Ga. Dep’t of Natural Res. v. Ctr. for a Sustainable Coast, Inc., 294 Ga. 593, 596 (2) ( 755 SE2d 184 ) (2014) (noting that the issue of sovereign immunity is a question of law which is reviewed de novo). 2 See Ga. Dep’t of Labor v. RTT Assoc., Inc., 299 Ga. 78, 81 (1) ( 786 SE2d 840 ) (2016); O’Donnell, 352 Ga. App. at 651 (“[T]he burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)). 2 Billue and Christopher Monica—were tragically killed with their own ser

2021Factual findings are sustained if there is evidence supporting them[.]” (punctuation omitted)); see also Ga. Dep’t of Natural Res. v. Ctr. for a Sustainable Coast, Inc., 294 Ga. 593, 596 (2) ( 755 SE2d 184 ) (2014) (noting that the issue of sovereign immunity is a question of law which is reviewed de novo). 2 See Ga. Dep’t of Labor v. RTT Assoc., Inc., 299 Ga. 78, 81 (1) ( 786 SE2d 840 ) (2016); O’Donnell, 352 Ga. App. at 651 (“[T]he burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)). 2 Billue and Christopher Monica—were tragically killed with their own ser

22
Driscoll v. Board of Regents of the University Systemgreen
gactapp · 2014 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019System of Ga., 326 Ga. App. 315, 315 ( 757 SE2d 138 ) (2014) (footnote and punctuation omitted).

2019System of Ga., 326 Ga. App. 315, 315 ( 757 SE2d 138 ) (2014) (footnote and punctuation omitted).

22
Bonner v. Petersongreen
gactapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2015–2019
2 sentences

2019(Citations and footnotes omitted.) Dept. of Human Resources v. Johnson, 264 Ga. App. 730, 731 ( 592 SE2d 124 ) (2003); see also Bonner v. Peterson, 301 Ga. App. 443, 443 ( 687 SE2d 676 ) (2009) (reviewing a trial court’s findings as to its subject- 2 matter jurisdiction concerning a state-employed physician’s entitlement to official immunity “under the any evidence rule”) (citation omitted).

2019(Citations and footnotes omitted.) Dept. of Human Resources v. Johnson, 264 Ga. App. 730, 731 ( 592 SE2d 124 ) (2003); see also Bonner v. Peterson, 301 Ga. App. 443, 443 ( 687 SE2d 676 ) (2009) (reviewing a trial court’s findings as to its subject- 2 matter jurisdiction concerning a state-employed physician’s entitlement to official immunity “under the any evidence rule”) (citation omitted).

22
Department of Human Resources v. Johnsongreen
gactapp · 2004 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2015–2019
2 sentences

2015However, factual findings by the trial court in support of its legal decision are sustained if there is evidence authorizing them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citations omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Human Resources v. Johnson, 264 Ga. App. 730, 731 ( 592 SE2d 124 ) (2003).

2015However, factual findings by the trial court in support of its legal decision are sustained if there is evidence authorizing them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citations omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Human Resources v. Johnson, 264 Ga. App. 730, 731 ( 592 SE2d 124 ) (2003).

22
Edge v. Edgegreen
ga · 2012 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015See Edge v. Edge, 290 Ga. 551, 552 (1) ( 722 SE2d 749 ) (2012).

2015See Edge v. Edge, 290 Ga. 551, 552 (1) ( 722 SE2d 749 ) (2012).

22
McConnell v. Department of Laborgreen
ga · 2017 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

11
Lathrop v. Dealgreen
ga · 2017 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

11
Department of Public Safety v. Johnson.green
gactapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

11
Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc.green
gactapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Health, 312 Ga. 438 ( 863 SE2d 99 ) (2021); see also Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc., 345 Ga. App. 191 , 191 ( 812 SE2d 547 ) (2018) (“On appeal of a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss, our review is de novo.”). 3 the party seeking the waiver of immunity has the burden of proof.”5 Specifically, suits brought against the State which are barred by sovereign immunity are subject to OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (1) dismissal for lacking subject-matter jurisdiction;6 and like the State, counties are also protected by sovereign immunity.7 Suffice it to say, 5 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Ga.

11
Gilbert v. Richardsongreen
ga · 1994 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

11
Layer v. Barrow Countygreen
ga · 2015 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

2023Safety v. Johnson, 343 Ga. App. 22, 23 ( 806 SE2d 195 ) (2017) (same). 7 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see See Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 747 (2) ( 452 SE2d 476 ) (1994) (“Absent any evidence that the legislature intended a different interpretation or to indicate that the electorate did not intend to extend sovereign immunity to counties, we hold the 1991 amendments extension of sovereign immunity to ‘the state and its departments and agencies’ must also apply to counties.”); Layer v. Barrow Cty., 297 Ga. 871, 871 (1) ( 778 SE2d 156 ) (2015) (“As a general rule, counties enjoy sovereign

11
MATHENIA v. BRUMBELOWgreen
ga · 2020 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See, e. g., Caldwell v. Meadows, 312 Ga. App. 70, 76-77 (4) ( 717 SE2d 668 ) (2011), disapproved in part on other grounds by Mathenia v. Brumbelow, 308 Ga. 714, 723 (3) (b), n. 14 ( 843 SE2d 582 ) (2020).

2022See, e. g., Caldwell v. Meadows, 312 Ga. App. 70, 76-77 (4) ( 717 SE2d 668 ) (2011), disapproved in part on other grounds by Mathenia v. Brumbelow, 308 Ga. 714, 723 (3) (b), n. 14 ( 843 SE2d 582 ) (2020).

11
Caldwell v. Meadowsgreen
gactapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See, e. g., Caldwell v. Meadows, 312 Ga. App. 70, 76-77 (4) ( 717 SE2d 668 ) (2011), disapproved in part on other grounds by Mathenia v. Brumbelow, 308 Ga. 714, 723 (3) (b), n. 14 ( 843 SE2d 582 ) (2020).

2022See, e. g., Caldwell v. Meadows, 312 Ga. App. 70, 76-77 (4) ( 717 SE2d 668 ) (2011), disapproved in part on other grounds by Mathenia v. Brumbelow, 308 Ga. 714, 723 (3) (b), n. 14 ( 843 SE2d 582 ) (2020).

11
City of Tybee Island v. Harrodgreen
gactapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See also City of Tybee Island v. Harrod, 337 Ga. App. 523, 524 ( 788 SE2d 122 ) (2016) (“Sovereign immunity of a municipality is not an affirmative defense, going to the merits of the case, but raises the issue of the trial court’s subject matter jurisdiction to try the case, and waiver of sovereign immunity must be established by the party seeking to benefit from that waiver[.]”) (citation and punctuation omitted). 2 Under Georgia law, municipal corporations are immune from suit pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph IX of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, unless that immunity

2021See also City of Tybee Island v. Harrod, 337 Ga. App. 523, 524 ( 788 SE2d 122 ) (2016) (“Sovereign immunity of a municipality is not an affirmative defense, going to the merits of the case, but raises the issue of the trial court’s subject matter jurisdiction to try the case, and waiver of sovereign immunity must be established by the party seeking to benefit from that waiver[.]”) (citation and punctuation omitted). 2 Under Georgia law, municipal corporations are immune from suit pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph IX of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, unless that immunity

11
Shekhawat v. Jonesgreen
ga · 2013 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020“The doctrine of official immunity in its current form originates with the ratification and enactment of a constitutional amendment generally reinstating sovereign immunity to the State.” Shekhawat v. Jones, 293 Ga. 468, 469 (1) ( 746 SE2d 89 ) (2013).

2020“The doctrine of official immunity in its current form originates with the ratification and enactment of a constitutional amendment generally reinstating sovereign immunity to the State.” Shekhawat v. Jones, 293 Ga. 468, 469 (1) ( 746 SE2d 89 ) (2013).

11
Georgia Department of Transportation v. Owensgreen
gactapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Factual findings are sustained if there is [any] evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Transp. v. Owens, 330 Ga. App. 123, 133 (4) ( 766 SE2d 569 ) (2014).

2020Factual findings are sustained if there is [any] evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Ga. Dept. of Transp. v. Owens, 330 Ga. App. 123, 133 (4) ( 766 SE2d 569 ) (2014).

11
Watts v. City of Dillardgreen
gactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 328 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga. 122, 126 (2) ( 549 SE2d 341 ) (2001); accord Drumm v. George, 345 Ga. App. 760 , 762 ( 814 SE2d 575 ) (2018); Watts v. C

2020Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 328 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga. 122, 126 (2) ( 549 SE2d 341 ) (2001); accord Drumm v. George, 345 Ga. App. 760 , 762 ( 814 SE2d 575 ) (2018); Watts v. C

11
DRUMM Et Al. v. GEORGE Et Al.green
gactapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Sys. of Ga. v. Daniels, 264 Ga. 328, 328 ( 446 SE2d 735 ) (1994) (explaining that the party seeking to benefit from the waiver of sovereign immunity has the burden of proving waiver); Jenkins, 347 Ga. App. at 449 (“The trial court’s factual findings will, of course, be sustained if there is evidence supporting them, and the burden of proof is on the party seeking the waiver of immunity.” (punctuation omitted)); Williams, 341 Ga. App. at 290 (same). 6 Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga. 122, 126 (2) ( 549 SE2d 341 ) (2001); accord Drumm v. George, 345 Ga. App. 760 , 762 ( 814 SE2d 575 ) (2018); Watts v. C

11
Cameron v. Langgreen
ga · 2001 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Wilson v. Stategreen
ga · 2003 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See id.; see also Wilson v. State, 277 Ga. 195, 198 (2) ( 586 SE2d 669 ) (2003) (right to evidentiary hearing on motion for new trial is waived by failure to request one).

2020See id.; see also Wilson v. State, 277 Ga. 195, 198 (2) ( 586 SE2d 669 ) (2003) (right to evidentiary hearing on motion for new trial is waived by failure to request one).

11
Froehlich v. Froehlichgreen
ga · 2015 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Diamond v. Department of Transportationgreen
gactapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Kraft v. Adamsgreen
gactapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Georgia Department of Community Health v. Nealgreen
gactapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Mangrum v. Stategreen
ga · 2009 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Sadler v. Department of Transportation of Stategreen
gactapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Range v. Stategreen
gactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Isaac v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Roberts v. Unison Behavioral Health green
ga · 2021
2 sentences

2023Health, 312 Ga. 438 ( 863 SE2d 99 ) (2021); see also Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc., 345 Ga. App. 191 , 191 ( 812 SE2d 547 ) (2018) (“On appeal of a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss, our review is de novo.”). 3 the party seeking the waiver of immunity has the burden of proof.”5 Specifically, suits brought against the State which are barred by sovereign immunity are subject to OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (1) dismissal for lacking subject-matter jurisdiction;6 and like the State, counties are also protected by sovereign immunity.7 Suffice it to say, 5 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Ga.

2023Health, 312 Ga. 438 ( 863 SE2d 99 ) (2021); see also Handberry v. Stuckey Timberland, Inc., 345 Ga. App. 191 , 191 ( 812 SE2d 547 ) (2018) (“On appeal of a trial court’s ruling on a motion to dismiss, our review is de novo.”). 3 the party seeking the waiver of immunity has the burden of proof.”5 Specifically, suits brought against the State which are barred by sovereign immunity are subject to OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (1) dismissal for lacking subject-matter jurisdiction;6 and like the State, counties are also protected by sovereign immunity.7 Suffice it to say, 5 Ashby, 354 Ga. App. at 864; see Ga.

12023–2023
JEWELL v. MCGINNIS Et Al. green
gactapp · 2018
12019–2019
Pak v. Georgia Department of Behavioral Health & Developmental Disabilities green
gactapp · 2012
12016–2016
Georgia Pines Community Service Board v. Summerlin green
gactapp · 2009
12009–2009
Wilkins v. State green
gactapp · 1996
12008–2008
Perry v. Sindermann green
scotus · 1972
11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

GA § 5-6-34 (28) GA § 5-6-35 (27) GA § 50-21-22 (13) GA § 50-21-20 (12) GA § 50-21-23 (9) GA § 50-21-24 (9) GA § 9-11-12 (9) GA § 19-9-41 (8) GA § 50-21-26 (7) GA § 50-21-21 (6) GA § 50-21-25 (4) GA § 9-11-56 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 70 (1940–2025) GA 60 (1986–2026) IN 57 (1994–2026) TX 50 (1968–2025) NY 41 (1980–2023) IL 40 (1975–2024) CA 31 (1964–2025) NJ 27 (1969–2025) OH 21 (1990–2026) IA 20 (1990–2025) AL 14 (1975–2014) WA 14 (2001–2026) WI 13 (1967–2022) OR 12 (1985–2023) NM 11 (2001–2021) NC 10 (2001–2025) FL 10 (1987–2022) CT 9 (1991–2021) MA 9 (1974–2024) TN 9 (2002–2026) AZ 7 (1982–2020) LA 7 (1997–2024) DC 6 (1986–2019) AK 6 (1981–2009) MO 5 (1995–2016) ME 5 (2003–2022) MN 5 (1997–2017) KY 4 (2018–2024) NV 4 (2015–2015) DE 4 (1996–2019) CO 4 (2006–2024) AR 4 (1979–2017) WV 4 (1998–2023) NH 3 (1976–2017) MD 3 (2006–2018) UT 2 (2017–2021) RI 2 (1978–1998) VT 2 (2018–2020) KS 2 (2013–2017) MT 2 (2002–2012) MI 2 (2016–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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