general legal requirement (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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general legal requirement in Alabama

7 Alabama opinions name it 3 courts 1916–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Ex Parte Williamsgreen
ala · 1985 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1987–2001
2 sentences

2001In so ruling, the court quoted the following from Ex parte Williams, 468 So.2d 99, 101 (Ala.1985): "`An abundance of decisions exists on the extent to which circumstantial evidence *34 may support a finding of guilt, and the general legal requirement has been repeated frequently, although not always in the same terms.

1990These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if 'the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant's guilt to a moral certainty,' . . . and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused's guilt 'are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.' " Ex parte Williams , 468 So.2d 99 , 101 (Ala. 1985) (citations omitted).

23
Roy v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if "the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant's guilt to a moral certainty," ... and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused's guilt "are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis."'" (Citations omitted.) See, e.g., Roy v. State, 375 So.2d 1289, 1291 (Ala.Cr.App. 1979) (in a wholly circumstantial evidence case, conviction reversed because the trial court refused a requested charge that "for circumstantial evidence to be sufficient to justify a

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Sumeral v. State neutral
alactapp · 1958
2 sentences

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

31985–2013
Gantt v. State green
alacrimapp · 1978
2 sentences

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

1987These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala. App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958).” Ex parte William

31985–2013
Motes v. State green
alacrimapp · 1978
2 sentences

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

1987These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala. App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958).” Ex parte William

31985–2013
Tanner v. State green
ala · 1973
2 sentences

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

31985–2013
Jarrell v. State neutral
ala · 1949
2 sentences

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

31985–2013
Thomas v. State green
alacrimapp · 1978
1 sentence

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

12013–2013
Weathers v. State green
alacrimapp · 1983
1 sentence

2013These requirements have preserved the force of circumstantial evidence to support a finding of guilt if ‘the evidence is so strong and cogent as to show defendant’s guilt to a moral certainty,’ Tanner v. State, 291 Ala. 70 , 277 So.2d 885 (1973); Gantt v. State, 356 So.2d 707 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 356 So.2d 712 (Ala.1978), and the circumstances producing the moral certainty of the accused’s guilt ‘are incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis.’ Jarrell v. State, 255 Ala. 128 , 50 So.2d 774 (1949); Sumeral v. State, 39 Ala.App. 638 , 106 So.2d 270 (1958). [[Image here]] “An

12013–2013
Karpeles v. City Ice Delivery Co. green
ala · 1916
2 sentences

1967Karpeles v. City Ice Delivery Co., 198 Ala. 449 , 73 So. 642 ; Pearson v. Fountain, 280 Ala. 1 , 189 So.2d. 551.

1967Karpeles v. City Ice Delivery Co., 198 Ala. 449 , 73 So. 642 ; Pearson v. Fountain, 280 Ala. 1 , 189 So.2d. 551.

11967–1967
Pearson v. Fountain green
ala · 1966
1 sentence

1967Karpeles v. City Ice Delivery Co., 198 Ala. 449 , 73 So. 642 ; Pearson v. Fountain, 280 Ala. 1 , 189 So.2d. 551.

11967–1967
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Emerson neutral
alactapp · 1914
1 sentence

1916Co. v. Emerson, Infra, 69 South. 335 ) on this proposition: “It has been the universal practice in this state to discuss assignments of error and rulings of the trial court which are governed by the same general legal principle without repetition or separation.

11916–1916

Where else courts name it

CA 27 (1900–2024) TX 20 (1980–2024) GA 12 (1922–2024) PA 12 (1919–2026) NY 11 (1853–2018) IL 8 (1968–2012) AL 7 (1916–2013) FL 6 (1967–1997) NC 6 (1972–2018) LA 5 (1982–2015) MI 5 (1955–2022) OH 4 (1951–2023) SC 4 (1989–2011) WA 4 (1998–2025) IA 4 (2013–2023) DC 3 (2001–2008) NJ 3 (1955–2024) AZ 3 (1963–2015) NE 3 (1932–2023) MS 3 (2001–2016) MD 3 (1949–2007) MT 2 (1898–2008) OK 2 (2006–2024) SD 2 (2005–2005) WV 2 (1965–1968) KY 2 (1970–1970) CO 2 (1992–2021) IN 2 (1932–1976) ME 2 (1976–1987) CT 2 (1998–2001) OR 2 (1917–1939) MO 2 (2018–2025) WY 2 (1959–2020) KS 2 (1980–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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