created exception (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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created exception in Ohio

7 Ohio opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Cronicgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See United States v. Cronic (1984), 466 U.S. 648 , 659 , fn. 25.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Pena-Rodriguez v. Colorado green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2021In Pena-Rodriguez v. Colorado, 137 S. Ct. 855 (2017), the court created an exception to rules that prohibit inquiry into statements made during jury deliberations (the no-impeachment rule), and held that courts may now consider a juror’s “clear statement that indicates he or she relied on racial stereotypes or animus to convict a criminal defendant.” Pena-Rodriguez, 137 S.Ct. at 869 . {¶32} In Pena-Rodriguez, a jury found the defendant guilty of a sex offense.

2021In Pena-Rodriguez v. Colorado, 137 S. Ct. 855 (2017), the court created an exception to rules that prohibit inquiry into statements made during jury deliberations (the no-impeachment rule), and held that courts may now consider a juror’s “clear statement that indicates he or she relied on racial stereotypes or animus to convict a criminal defendant.” Pena-Rodriguez, 137 S.Ct. at 869 . {¶32} In Pena-Rodriguez, a jury found the defendant guilty of a sex offense.

12021–2021
City of Cleveland v. Watts neutral
ohmunictclevela · 2011
1 sentence

2013Wood No. WD-83-80 (Apr. 20, 1984) (Handwork, J., dissenting) (“Of course, state courts are free to interpret the provisions of the federal constitution, but, in our federal system, they are not the final arbiters of what such provisions mean – only the federal courts are.”); City of Cleveland v. Watts, 164 Ohio Misc.2d 25 , 2011-Ohio-3606 , ¶ 6 (M.C.) (“[D]ecisions from the Federal Court of Appeals are entitled to due consideration and respect.”). {¶17} Moreover, we view Hardy and Bowman as improper extensions of the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Wilmoth, 22 Ohio St.3d 251 (1986).8

12013–2013
State v. Wilmoth green
ohio · 1986
2 sentences

2013Id. at 262-63 .

2013Wood No. WD-83-80 (Apr. 20, 1984) (Handwork, J., dissenting) (“Of course, state courts are free to interpret the provisions of the federal constitution, but, in our federal system, they are not the final arbiters of what such provisions mean – only the federal courts are.”); City of Cleveland v. Watts, 164 Ohio Misc.2d 25 , 2011-Ohio-3606 , ¶ 6 (M.C.) (“[D]ecisions from the Federal Court of Appeals are entitled to due consideration and respect.”). {¶17} Moreover, we view Hardy and Bowman as improper extensions of the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Wilmoth, 22 Ohio St.3d 251 (1986).8

12013–2013
State v. Hamed green
ohioctapp · 1989
1 sentence

1998State v. Hamed (1989), 63 Ohio App.3d 5 , 7 ; State v. Thrower (1989), 62 Ohio App.3d 359 ; and State v. Blatnik (1984), 17 Ohio App.3d 201 , 204 . * * * This court created an exception to this rule where the facts alleged are conclusively and irrefutably contradicted by the record.

11998–1998
State v. Blatnik green
ohioctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1998State v. Hamed (1989), 63 Ohio App.3d 5 , 7 ; State v. Thrower (1989), 62 Ohio App.3d 359 ; and State v. Blatnik (1984), 17 Ohio App.3d 201 , 204 . * * * This court created an exception to this rule where the facts alleged are conclusively and irrefutably contradicted by the record.

11998–1998
State v. Thrower green
ohioctapp · 1989
1 sentence

1998State v. Hamed (1989), 63 Ohio App.3d 5 , 7 ; State v. Thrower (1989), 62 Ohio App.3d 359 ; and State v. Blatnik (1984), 17 Ohio App.3d 201 , 204 . * * * This court created an exception to this rule where the facts alleged are conclusively and irrefutably contradicted by the record.

11998–1998
State v. Legree green
ohioctapp · 1988
1 sentence

1998State v. Legree (1988), 61 Ohio App.3d 568 , 574." State v. Ross (Feb. 21, 1992), Erie App. No. E-91-4, unreported.

11998–1998
State v. Hardy green
ohioctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1993Hardy, 60 Ohio App.2d at 330 , 14 O.O.3d at 292 , 397 N.E.2d at 777 .

1993Hardy, 60 Ohio App.2d at 330 , 14 O.O.3d at 292 , 397 N.E.2d at 777 .

11993–1993
Hirschbach v. Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. green
ohio · 1983
2 sentences

1993Co. (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 206 , 6 OBR 259, 452 N.E.2d 326 , the court created an exception to the general rule holding that the party who retains the independent contractor can be liable if it actually participates in the inherently dangerous task and thereby negligently fails to eliminate a hazard to the independent contractor’s employees.

1993Co. (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 206 , 6 OBR 259, 452 N.E.2d 326 , the court created an exception to the general rule holding that the party who retains the independent contractor can be liable if it actually participates in the inherently dangerous task and thereby negligently fails to eliminate a hazard to the independent contractor’s employees.

11993–1993
Presley v. City of Norwood green
ohio · 1973
2 sentences

1988R. 51(A) states: “A party may not assign as error the giving or the failure to give any instruction unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating specifically the matter to which he objects and the grounds of his objection. * * *” In Presley v. Norwood (1973), 36 Ohio St. 2d 29 , 65 O.O. 2d 129, 303 N.E. 2d 81 , the court created an exception to the necessity of a specific objection to a jury instruction before the jury retires where the record affirmatively shows that the trial court has been fully apprised of the correct law governing a material issue in

1988R. 51(A) states: “A party may not assign as error the giving or the failure to give any instruction unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating specifically the matter to which he objects and the grounds of his objection. * * *” In Presley v. Norwood (1973), 36 Ohio St. 2d 29 , 65 O.O. 2d 129, 303 N.E. 2d 81 , the court created an exception to the necessity of a specific objection to a jury instruction before the jury retires where the record affirmatively shows that the trial court has been fully apprised of the correct law governing a material issue in

11988–1988

Where else courts name it

PA 18 (1977–2026) IL 16 (1982–2020) TX 12 (1978–2023) CA 9 (1980–2009) FL 8 (1984–2020) AL 8 (1952–2011) OH 7 (1988–2021) MI 7 (1902–2015) KS 7 (1994–2024) WA 6 (1995–2019) OK 6 (1990–2019) OR 6 (1933–2025) AR 6 (1984–2021) NY 6 (1921–2017) WI 5 (1971–2018) MD 5 (1983–2022) NJ 5 (1975–2019) UT 5 (1985–2016) CT 4 (1988–1994) MO 4 (1997–2025) IN 3 (1985–2015) MS 3 (1968–2018) LA 3 (1957–2018) GA 3 (1936–2010) HI 3 (1992–2008) CO 2 (1995–2014) VA 2 (1999–1999) MN 2 (1972–1985) NC 2 (1988–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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