words rule (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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words rule in Pennsylvania

51 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1883–2026 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Barrick v. Holy Spirit Hospital of the Sisters of Christian Charitygreen
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2021
2 sentences

2021See Octave, 103 A.3d 1255 ; Barrick v. Holy Spirit Hosp. of the Sisters of Christian Charity, 32 A.3d 800, 808 (Pa. Super. 2011).

2021See Octave, 103 A.3d 1255 ; Barrick v. Holy Spirit Hosp. of the Sisters of Christian Charity, 32 A.3d 800, 808 (Pa. Super. 2011).

33
United States v. Narcisogreen
mied · 1977 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1991–2020
2 sentences

2020The Court continued, “‘the very words of the rule ― ‘interest of justice’ ― mandate the broadest inquiry into the nature of the challenged proceeding.” Id. (quoting United States v. Narciso, 446 F.Supp. 252, 304 (E.D.

2017In United States v. Narciso, 446 F.Supp. 252, 304 (E.D.Mich. 1977), the [district] court stated that “the very words of the rule—‘interest of justice’—mandate the broadest inquiry into the nature of -3- J-S23045-17 the challenged proceeding.” A judge granting a new trial under this Rule need assign no reason other than it is required in the interest of justice.

33
Commonwealth v. Phillipsgreen
pasuperct · 2016 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022Commonwealth v. Phillips, 141 A.3d 512, 518 (Pa. Super. 2016) (case citations and original brackets omitted), appeal denied, 161 A.3d 796 (Pa. 2016). 20 We recognize that while the filing of a post-sentence motion is optional, a defendant is required to file such a motion when challenging the verdict on weight of the evidence grounds or when the challenge involves the discretionary aspects of sentence in order to preserve such issues for appellate review.

2021Phillips, supra at 518 (cleaned up).

22
Octave ex rel. Octave v. Walkergreen
pa · 2014 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Octave, 103 A.3d 1255 ; Barrick v. Holy Spirit Hosp. of the Sisters of Christian Charity, 32 A.3d 800, 808 (Pa. Super. 2011).

2021See Octave, 103 A.3d 1255 ; Barrick v. Holy Spirit Hosp. of the Sisters of Christian Charity, 32 A.3d 800, 808 (Pa. Super. 2011).

22
Bednar v. Dana Corp.green
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2011–2013
2 sentences

2013Pa.R.C.P. 127; Bednar v. Dana Corp., 962 A.2d 1232, 1236 (Pa.Super.2008).

2011When the words of a rule are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit. (c) When the words of a rule are not explicit, the intention of the Supreme Court may be ascertained by considering, among other matters (1) the occasion and necessity for the rule; (2) the circumstances under which it was promulgated; (3) the mischief to be remedied; (4) the object to be attained; (5) the prior practice, if any, including other rules and Acts of Assembly upon the same or similar subjects; (6) the consequences of a particular inter

22
Smith v. Morrell Beer Distributors, Inc.green
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Smith v. Morrell Beer Distribs., Inc., 29 A.3d 23, 25 (Pa. Super. 2011).

11
Commonwealth v. Moralesgreen
pa · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Pa.R.J.A. 108(b). -6- J-S44025-24 Rule of Evidence 804(b)(6) sets forth the hearsay exception known as “forfeiture by wrongdoing.” See Pa.R.E. 804(b)(6); Commonwealth v. Morales, 91 A.3d 80, 94 (Pa. 2014).

11
In re Interest of S.S.P.green
pa · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., Estate of Benyo, 233 A.3d at 782, Commonwealth by Shapiro, 194 A.3d at 1027 ; Giulian, 141 A.3d at 1267 ; Roethlein, 81 A.3d at 822 .

11
Meadows v. Goodmangreen
pasuperct · 2010 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Any other action or proceeding to recover damages for injury to person or property which is founded on negligent, intentional, or otherwise tortious conduct[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5524(7); see also Meadows v. Goodman, 993 A.2d 912, 915 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“The statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is two years.”). -5- J-S22029-20 (c) When the words of a rule are not explicit, the intention of the Supreme Court may be ascertained by considering, among other matters (1) the occasion and necessity for the rule; (2) the circumstances under which it was promulgated; (3) the mischief to be r

2020Any other action or proceeding to recover damages for injury to person or property which is founded on negligent, intentional, or otherwise tortious conduct[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5524(7); see also Meadows v. Goodman, 993 A.2d 912, 915 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“The statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is two years.”). -5- J-S22029-20 (c) When the words of a rule are not explicit, the intention of the Supreme Court may be ascertained by considering, among other matters (1) the occasion and necessity for the rule; (2) the circumstances under which it was promulgated; (3) the mischief to be r

11
Willits v. Fryergreen
pasuperct · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018When the words of a rule are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.” Willits, 734 A.2d at 427 (citation to Pa.R.Civ.P. reformatted).

11
Tillery, S. v. The Children's Hospital of Phila.green
pasuperct · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Tillery v. Children’s Hosp. of Philadelphia, 156 A.3d 1233, 1249 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal denied, 172 A.3d 592 (Pa. 2017) (case citation omitted).

11
Vogelsberger v. Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC Health Systemgreen
pasuperct · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Vogelsberger v. Magee-Womens Hosp. of UPMC Health System, 903 A.2d 540, 550 (Pa. Super. 2006).

11
Roth v. Rossgreen
pasuperct · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Roth v. Ross, 85 A.3d 590, 592-93 (Pa. Super. 2014) (case citations and some quotation marks omitted).

11
Sahutsky v. H.H. Knoebel Sonsgreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Knoebel Sons, t/a Knoebel’s Grove, 566 Pa. 593 , 782 A.2d 996, 998 (2001) citing Pa.R.C.P. -127 (“When the words of a rule [of civil procedure] are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.”).

11
Searles v. Estradagreen
pasuperct · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Woods v. Commonwealth Department of Transportationred
pa · 1992 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Pullium v. Laurel School Districtgreen
pa · 1983 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
United States v. Smithgreen
scotus · 1947 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (56)

CaseCitedYears
Lough v. Spring green
pa · 1989
2 sentences

2007Hines, 607 A.2d at 303 (quoting Lough v. Spring, 383 Pa.Super. 85 , 556 A.2d 441 , 443 n. 2 (1989)).

1992However, regarding application of Rule 126, we are in agreement with the Superior Court that: [i]n interpreting the rules of procedure in light of Rule 126, we also remain mindful of Pa.R.C.P. 127(b), which states ‘[w]hen the words of a rule are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded *194 under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.’ Thus, although the rules are to be liberally construed, a party seeking redress cannot substantially deviate from the clear mandates of the rules for filing an appeal from an arbitration award; Lough v. Spring, 383 Pa.Superior Ct

21992–2007
Williamson v. McClure neutral
pa · 1861
2 sentences

1933So, also, as is stated in that case at pages 292-3: “In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: ‘The words of that clause would, if taken alone, bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential provisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.’ To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed

1933In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: “The words of that clause would, if taken alone, *293 bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential pi'ovisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.” To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed but a necessary conclusion from the maxim ex a

21933–1933
Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corp. neutral
pasuperct · 1918
2 sentences

1933So, also, as is stated in that case at pages 292-3: “In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: ‘The words of that clause would, if taken alone, bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential provisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.’ To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed

1933In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: “The words of that clause would, if taken alone, *293 bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential pi'ovisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.” To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed but a necessary conclusion from the maxim ex a

21933–1933
Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Bor. of Saltsburg neutral
pa · 1890
2 sentences

1933So, also, as is stated in that case at pages 292-3: “In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: ‘The words of that clause would, if taken alone, bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential provisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.’ To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed

1933In Williamson v. McClure, 37 Pa. 402, 412 , we said: “The words of that clause would, if taken alone, *293 bear the construction placed upon them, but the parties did not place them alone, but connected them with other essential pi'ovisions, and we must read them as they wrote them, and give them the effect, but no more than the effect, which they intended they should have.” To the same effect are Saltsburg Gas Co. v. Saltsburg Boro., 138 Pa. 250, 254 , and Berkley v. Maxwell Motor Sales Corporation, 70 Pa. Superior Ct. 418, 422 ; and it is indeed but a necessary conclusion from the maxim ex a

21933–1933
Ex Relatione Scott v. Jailer green
pa · 1855
2 sentences

1929But we must not lose sight of the main object of the statute, which was to relieve from imprisonment in all cases where no offense appears, except that of omitting to pay money due on a contract”: Scott v. The Jailer, supra, page 238.

1883He said the ruling was concurred in by all the judges of the court, except one who was absent: Scott’s Case, 1 Grant 237 ; 2 Phila. 153 .

21883–1929
Jones v. Wagner green
· 1870
2 sentences

1903The contention of the plaintiff is that Hopkins must pay, becaus.e a covenant to protect it is found in the following words of the clause quoted: ‘ And all damages direct or consequential and claims therefor, resulting from the mining and removal of said coal, in the doing of any and all the matters and things hereinbefore described, are hereby waived and relinquished by the said party of the first part but, even if it be true that such covenant is there found, the concluding words, ‘ provided the party of the second part takes all ordinary precautions usually taken in mining and removing coal

1901The contention of the plaintiff is that Hopkins must pay, because a covenant to protect it is found in the following words of the clause quoted: “And all damages direct or consequential and claims therefor, resulting from the mining and removal of said coal, in the doing of any and all the matters and things hereinbefore described, are hereby waived and relinquished by the said party of the first part; ” but, even if it be true that such covenant is there found, the concluding words, “ provided the party of the second part takes all ordinary precautions usually taken in mining and removing coa

21901–1903
A.S. v. Pennsylvania State Police green
pa · 2016
1 sentence

2026Id. (c)(1-7).

12026–2026
Commonwealth v. Giulian v. Aplt. green
pa · 2016
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., Estate of Benyo, 233 A.3d at 782, Commonwealth by Shapiro, 194 A.3d at 1027 ; Giulian, 141 A.3d at 1267 ; Roethlein, 81 A.3d at 822 .

12022–2022
Roethlein v. Portnoff Law Associates, Ltd. green
pa · 2013
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., Estate of Benyo, 233 A.3d at 782, Commonwealth by Shapiro, 194 A.3d at 1027 ; Giulian, 141 A.3d at 1267 ; Roethlein, 81 A.3d at 822 .

12022–2022
Schneller v. Cavanaugh-Kerr green
pa · 2016
1 sentence

2022Commonwealth v. Phillips, 141 A.3d 512, 518 (Pa. Super. 2016) (case citations and original brackets omitted), appeal denied, 161 A.3d 796 (Pa. 2016). 20 We recognize that while the filing of a post-sentence motion is optional, a defendant is required to file such a motion when challenging the verdict on weight of the evidence grounds or when the challenge involves the discretionary aspects of sentence in order to preserve such issues for appellate review.

12022–2022
Commonwealth v. Powell green
pa · 1991
1 sentence

2020The Court continued, “‘the very words of the rule ― ‘interest of justice’ ― mandate the broadest inquiry into the nature of the challenged proceeding.” Id. (quoting United States v. Narciso, 446 F.Supp. 252, 304 (E.D.

12020–2020
Brown v. Quest Diagnostics Clinical Labs., Inc. green
pasuperct · 2019
1 sentence

2020If “the words of a rule are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.” Id.

12020–2020
Zielke v. Mullen green
pa · 2017
1 sentence

2018Tillery v. Children’s Hosp. of Philadelphia, 156 A.3d 1233, 1249 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal denied, 172 A.3d 592 (Pa. 2017) (case citation omitted).

12018–2018
Lamar Advantage GP Co. v. City of Pittsburgh green
pacommwct · 2013
1 sentence

2016No. 127(b). ‘When the words of a rule are clear and free, from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.” Id.

12016–2016
Lennon v. Board of Probation Parole green
pa · 2001
1 sentence

2013Knoebel Sons, t/a Knoebel’s Grove, 566 Pa. 593 , 782 A.2d 996, 998 (2001) citing Pa.R.C.P. -127 (“When the words of a rule [of civil procedure] are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.”).

12013–2013
Boatin v. Miller green
pasuperct · 2008
1 sentence

2011Furthermore, "a note to a rule or an explanatory comment is not a part of the rule, but may be used in construing the rule." Boatin, supra at 427 , citing Pa.R.C.P. 129(e).

12011–2011
Hines v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority green
pacommwct · 1992
12007–2007
Holz v. Holz green
pa · 2005
12007–2007
LaRue v. McGuire green
pasuperct · 2005
12006–2006
Jones v. Rivera green
pasuperct · 2005
12005–2005
Dollar Bank v. Northwood Cheese Co. green
pasuperct · 1994
11999–1999
Hough v. COM., DEPT. OF TRANSP. green
pacommwct · 1993
11996–1996
Menarde v. Southeastern Pennsylvania TransporTation Authority green
pasuperct · 1973
11992–1992
Briga v. Ken-Tuck Signs, Inc. green
pasuperct · 1980
11992–1992
Black & Brown, Inc. v. Home for the Accepted, Inc. green
pasuperct · 1975
11992–1992
Meta v. Yellow Cab Co. green
pa · 1972
11992–1992
Wilk v. Girard Bank green
pasuperct · 1985
11989–1989
Laudenberger v. Port Auth. of Allegheny green
pa · 1981
11983–1983
Baker v. Roslyn Swim Club green
pasuperct · 1965
11976–1976
Kopar v. MAMONE green
pa · 1966
11971–1971
Nanty-Glo Boro. v. American Surety Co. green
pa · 1932
11971–1971
Schuster v. Largman neutral
pa · 1935
11952–1952
Morris v. American Liability & Surety Co. green
pa · 1936
11951–1951
Hertzog v. Hertzog's Administrator green
pa · 1859
11943–1943
Goehring's Estate neutral
pasuperct · 1918
11943–1943
Tursi Et Ux. v. Parry green
pasuperct · 1938
11942–1942
Pierce v. Boalick neutral
pasuperct · 1910
11937–1937
McCord's Estate green
pa · 1923
11929–1929
In re Estate of Moran neutral
pasuperct · 1900
11917–1917
Downer v. Downer neutral
pa · 1839
11917–1917

Where else courts name it

PA 51 (1883–2026) MD 42 (1913–2025) CA 36 (1895–2025) IL 34 (1883–2022) NY 28 (1799–2024) MO 25 (1889–2017) AL 21 (1896–1983) TX 19 (1924–2026) MA 19 (1866–2017) MI 13 (1865–2023) OR 13 (1910–2021) OH 12 (1903–2026) NJ 11 (1904–2025) IN 11 (1888–2002) WA 10 (1893–2018) FL 10 (1965–2023) RI 10 (1929–2021) AR 9 (1913–2010) CO 8 (1929–2026) IA 6 (1897–2022) TN 6 (1931–2025) VA 6 (1895–2020) WI 5 (1870–2025) HI 5 (1917–2006) MN 5 (1964–2015) DC 5 (1977–2003) NC 4 (1880–1982) MS 4 (1924–2001) KY 4 (1915–1985) WV 4 (1883–1983) GA 4 (1970–2022) CT 4 (1985–2014) WY 3 (1995–2000) ME 3 (1902–1994) NM 3 (1980–2008) LA 2 (1980–1996) DE 2 (1956–1956) UT 2 (2016–2016) KS 2 (1915–1916) NE 2 (1949–2026) NV 2 (1967–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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