words rule (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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words rule in Maryland

42 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1913–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Johnson v. Stategreen
md · 2000 · cited in 6 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2024
2 sentences

2024“If the words of the rule are plain and unambiguous, our inquiry ordinarily ceases and we need not venture outside the text 27 of the rule.” Id. (quoting Johnson v. State, 360 Md. 250, 265 (2000)).

2017That is, “we look to [the] plain text” of the rule, and, if “the words of the rule are plain and unambiguous, our inquiry ordinarily ceases and we need not venture outside the text of the rule.” Johnson v. State, 360 Md. 250, 264-65 , 757 A.2d 796 (2000) (citations omitted).

46
Adamson v. Correctional Medical Services, Inc.green
md · 2000 · cited in 4 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2000–2010
2 sentences

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

44
In re Victor B.green
md · 1994 · cited in 4 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1997–2008
2 sentences

2008“Generally, it is only when the words of the rule are ambiguous that we must look toward other sources to glean the intent of the rule.” In re Victor B., 336 Md. 85, 94 , 646 A.2d 1012, 1016 (1994). *625 Maryland Rule 4—845(b) states that “[t]he court has revisory power over a sentence in case of fraud, mistake, or irregularity.” While the statement of the Rule seems simple enough, there is ambiguity in determining the scope of the court’s “revisory power” under this subsection.

2008“Generally, it is only when the words of the rule are ambiguous that we must look toward other sources to glean the intent of the rule.” In re Victor B., 336 Md. 85, 94 , 646 A.2d 1012, 1016 (1994). *625 Maryland Rule 4—845(b) states that “[t]he court has revisory power over a sentence in case of fraud, mistake, or irregularity.” While the statement of the Rule seems simple enough, there is ambiguity in determining the scope of the court’s “revisory power” under this subsection.

34
Sewell v. Sewellgreen
md · 2001 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1977–1999
2 sentences

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

33
Chalkley v. Chalkleygreen
md · 1964 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1977–1999
2 sentences

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

33
Dorf v. Skolnikgreen
md · 1977 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1977–1999
2 sentences

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

1999Sewell v. Sewell, 218 Md. 63, 71 , 145 A.2d 422, 426 (1958); see, e.g., Dorf v. Skolnik, 280 Md. 101, 117-118 , 371 A.2d 1094, 1103 (1977); Chalkley v. Chalkley, 236 Md. 329, 333 , 203 A.2d 877, 880 (1964).

33
Tierco Maryland, Inc. v. Williamsgreen
md · 2004 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Tierco Maryland, Inc. v. Williams, 381 Md. 378, 396 , 849 A.2d 504, 515 (2004) (emphasis added) (quoting Bern–Shaw Ltd. [P’ship] v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 , 297–98, 833 A.2d 502, 514 (2003)).

2022Tierco Maryland, Inc. v. Williams, 381 Md. 378, 396 , 849 A.2d 504, 515 (2004) (emphasis added) (quoting Bern–Shaw Ltd. [P’ship] v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 , 297–98, 833 A.2d 502, 514 (2003)).

22
Bern-Shaw Ltd. Partnership v. Mayor of Baltimoregreen
md · 2003 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Tierco Maryland, Inc. v. Williams, 381 Md. 378, 396 , 849 A.2d 504, 515 (2004) (emphasis added) (quoting Bern–Shaw Ltd. [P’ship] v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 , 297–98, 833 A.2d 502, 514 (2003)).

2022Tierco Maryland, Inc. v. Williams, 381 Md. 378, 396 , 849 A.2d 504, 515 (2004) (emphasis added) (quoting Bern–Shaw Ltd. [P’ship] v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 , 297–98, 833 A.2d 502, 514 (2003)).

22
Kucharczyk v. Stategreen
md · 1964 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008A contradiction is an “act of contradicting”; to contradict means to “express or assert the opposite of a statement.” Webster’s II New College Dictionary 251 (3d ed. 2005); See also Kucharczyk v. State, 235 Md. 334, 338 , 201 A.2d 683, 685 (1964) (“When a witness says in one breath that a thing is so, and in the next breath that it is not so, his testimony is too inconclusive, contradictory, and uncertain to be the basis of a legal conclusion.”).

2008A contradiction is an “act of contradicting”; to contradict means to “express or assert the opposite of a statement.” Webster’s II New College Dictionary 251 (3d ed. 2005); See also Kucharczyk v. State, 235 Md. 334, 338 , 201 A.2d 683, 685 (1964) (“When a witness says in one breath that a thing is so, and in the next breath that it is not so, his testimony is too inconclusive, contradictory, and uncertain to be the basis of a legal conclusion.”).

22
King v. Stategreen
md · 2007 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See King v. State, 400 Md. 419, 429 , 929 A.2d 169, 175 (2007) (noting that when construing a rule, we must first look to the words of the rule, giving them their ordinary and plain meaning).

2008See King v. State, 400 Md. 419, 429 , 929 A.2d 169, 175 (2007) (noting that when construing a rule, we must first look to the words of the rule, giving them their ordinary and plain meaning).

22
New Jersey Ex Rel. Lennon v. Strazzellagreen
md · 1993 · cited in 5 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–2006
2 sentences

2006In Strazzella, 331 Md. at 274-75 , 627 A.2d at 1057 , we outlined the following standard for interpreting the rules of procedure: In our effort to discern the meaning of a rule, we look first to the words of the rule.

2006In Strazzella, 331 Md. at 274-75 , 627 A.2d at 1057 , we outlined the following standard for interpreting the rules of procedure: In our effort to discern the meaning of a rule, we look first to the words of the rule.

15
Long v. Stategreen
md · 1996 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1997–2017
2 sentences

2017But, if “the words of the rule are ambiguous,” then we may turn to “other sources to glean the intent of the rule.” Long v. State, 343 Md. 662, 667 , 684 A.2d 445 (1996) (citation and quotation omitted).

2017But, if “the words of the rule are ambiguous,” then we may turn to “other sources to glean the intent of the rule.” Long v. State, 343 Md. 662, 667 , 684 A.2d 445 (1996) (citation and quotation omitted).

12
Beales v. Stategreen
md · 1993 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–1997
2 sentences

1997Long v. State, 343 Md. 662, 667 , 684 A.2d 445, 447 (1996); In re Victor B., 336 Md. 85, 94 , 646 A.2d 1012, 1016 (1994); New Jersey v. Strazzella, 331 Md. 270, 274 , 627 A.2d 1055, 1057 (1993); Beales v. State, 329 Md. 263, 271 , 619 A.2d 105, 109 (1993).

1997Long v. State, 343 Md. 662, 667 , 684 A.2d 445, 447 (1996); In re Victor B., 336 Md. 85, 94 , 646 A.2d 1012, 1016 (1994); New Jersey v. Strazzella, 331 Md. 270, 274 , 627 A.2d 1055, 1057 (1993); Beales v. State, 329 Md. 263, 271 , 619 A.2d 105, 109 (1993).

12
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Gressgreen
md · 2003 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025In Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Gress, 378 Md. 667, 676 , 838 A.2d 362, 367 (2003), this Court summarized the applicable principles as follows: In our effort to discern the meaning of a rule, we look first to the words of the rule.

2025In Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Gress, 378 Md. 667, 676 , 838 A.2d 362, 367 (2003), this Court summarized the applicable principles as follows: In our effort to discern the meaning of a rule, we look first to the words of the rule.

11
United States v. Thomasgreen
ca2 · 1997 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021In addition to the definition set forth in Black’s Law Dictionary, the Second Circuit has discussed jury nullification as “the intentional disregard of the law as stated by the presiding judge[,]” and stated that jury nullification “is, by definition, a violation of a juror’s oath to apply the law as instructed by the court— in the words of the standard oath administered to jurors in the federal courts, to ‘render a - 36 - true verdict according to the law and the evidence.’” Thomas, 116 F.3d at 608, 614 (cleaned up).

2021See also United States v. Fattah, 914 F.3d 112, 148 (3d Cir. 2019) (“[N]ullification—a juror’s refusal to follow the law—is a violation of the juror’s sworn oath to render a verdict according to the law and evidence.” (Citing Thomas, 116 F.3d at 614-18 )).

11
United States v. Herbert Vedermangreen
ca3 · 2019 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See also United States v. Fattah, 914 F.3d 112, 148 (3d Cir. 2019) (“[N]ullification—a juror’s refusal to follow the law—is a violation of the juror’s sworn oath to render a verdict according to the law and evidence.” (Citing Thomas, 116 F.3d at 614-18 )).

11
Degren v. Stategreen
md · 1999 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See Degren v. State, 352 Md. 400, 418 , 722 A.2d 887, 895-96 (1999).

2001See Degren v. State, 352 Md. 400, 418 , 722 A.2d 887, 895-96 (1999).

11
Harris v. Stategreen
md · 1993 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Mustafa v. Stategreen
md · 1991 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Marsheck v. Board of Trustees green
md · 2000
2 sentences

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

42000–2010
Huffman v. State green
md · 1999
2 sentences

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

2010See Adamson, 359 Md. at 250-51 , 753 A.2d at 507-08 ; Marsheck, 358 Md. at 402-03 , 749 A.2d at 779 ; Huffman, 356 Md. at 628 , 741 A.2d at 1091 .

42000–2010
Zetty v. Piatt green
md · 2001
1 sentence

2024“If the words of the rule are plain and unambiguous, our inquiry ordinarily ceases and we need not venture outside the text 27 of the rule.” Id. (quoting Johnson v. State, 360 Md. 250, 265 (2000)).

12024–2024
Barbre v. Pope green
md · 2007
2 sentences

2011Barbre, 402 Md. at 172-73 , 935 A.2d 699 .

2011Barbre, 402 Md. at 172-73 , 935 A.2d 699 .

12011–2011
Attorney Grievance Commission v. Fezell green
md · 2000
2 sentences

2009In the case at bar, Respondent (in the words of the hearing judge) “was honest with his client about his mistakes^] urged her to hire independent counsel to pursue a malpractice elaim[, and] [u]pon reaching a settlement, ... compensated Ms. Abarza from his personal resources without resort to his malpractice carrier.” In Fezell , this Court imposed a sixty day suspension on an attorney who (1) failed to keep a domestic relations client informed of the status of her case, (2) failed to obtain an uncontested divorce for the client within a period of four years, and (3) “resisted the efforts of t

2009In the case at bar, Respondent (in the words of the hearing judge) “was honest with his client about his mistakes^] urged her to hire independent counsel to pursue a malpractice elaim[, and] [u]pon reaching a settlement, ... compensated Ms. Abarza from his personal resources without resort to his malpractice carrier.” In Fezell , this Court imposed a sixty day suspension on an attorney who (1) failed to keep a domestic relations client informed of the status of her case, (2) failed to obtain an uncontested divorce for the client within a period of four years, and (3) “resisted the efforts of t

12009–2009
Attorney Grievance Commission v. Elmendorf green
md · 2008
2 sentences

2009Had Respondent not made (in the words of the hearing judge) “a principled effort to ensure that Ms. Abarza was fairly and fully compensated[,]” we would have sustained the Commission’s exception to the hearing judge’s finding that the negligent handling of Ms. Abarza’s case was not prejudicial to the administration of justice. 1 In light of the hearing judge’s non-clearly erroneous factual findings, however, each of the other exceptions is hereby overruled. 2 The Sanction In Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Elmendorf, 404 Md. 353 , 946 A.2d 542 (2008), this Court stated: We have made clear so many

2009Had Respondent not made (in the words of the hearing judge) “a principled effort to ensure that Ms. Abarza was fairly and fully compensated[,]” we would have sustained the Commission’s exception to the hearing judge’s finding that the negligent handling of Ms. Abarza’s case was not prejudicial to the administration of justice. 1 In light of the hearing judge’s non-clearly erroneous factual findings, however, each of the other exceptions is hereby overruled. 2 The Sanction In Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Elmendorf, 404 Md. 353 , 946 A.2d 542 (2008), this Court stated: We have made clear so many

12009–2009
Knox v. State green
md · 2008
2 sentences

2009Knox, 404 Md. at 85 , 945 A.2d 638 .

2009Knox, 404 Md. at 85 , 945 A.2d 638 .

12009–2009
Gray v. State green
md · 2005
2 sentences

2007Gray v. State, 388 Md. 366, 376 , 879 A.2d 1064 (2005).

2007Gray v. State, 388 Md. 366, 376 , 879 A.2d 1064 (2005).

12007–2007
Lerman v. Heeman green
md · 1997
2 sentences

2000When the language is ambiguous, we may look to the intent behind the statute or rule, but “our mission is to give the rule a reasonable interpretation in tune with logic and common sense.” Lerman v. Heeman, 347 Md. 439, 443 , 701 A.2d 426 (1997) (interpreting Md.

2000When the language is ambiguous, we may look to the intent behind the statute or rule, but “our mission is to give the rule a reasonable interpretation in tune with logic and common sense.” Lerman v. Heeman, 347 Md. 439, 443 , 701 A.2d 426 (1997) (interpreting Md.

12000–2000
Davis v. Davis green
md · 1977
2 sentences

1999In Davis v. Davis, 280 Md. 119 , 372 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 939 , 98 S.Ct. 430 , 54 L.Ed.2d 299 (1977), Judge Digges said for the Court: The words of the rule itself make plain that an appellate court cannot set aside factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, and this is so even when the chancellor has not seen or heard the witnesses.

1999In Davis v. Davis, 280 Md. 119 , 372 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 939 , 98 S.Ct. 430 , 54 L.Ed.2d 299 (1977), Judge Digges said for the Court: The words of the rule itself make plain that an appellate court cannot set aside factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, and this is so even when the chancellor has not seen or heard the witnesses.

11999–1999
Flannigan v. Bailar green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1999In Davis v. Davis, 280 Md. 119 , 372 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 939 , 98 S.Ct. 430 , 54 L.Ed.2d 299 (1977), Judge Digges said for the Court: The words of the rule itself make plain that an appellate court cannot set aside factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, and this is so even when the chancellor has not seen or heard the witnesses.

11999–1999
Fortuna Corp. v. Wilkerson green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1999In Davis v. Davis, 280 Md. 119 , 372 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 939 , 98 S.Ct. 430 , 54 L.Ed.2d 299 (1977), Judge Digges said for the Court: The words of the rule itself make plain that an appellate court cannot set aside factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, and this is so even when the chancellor has not seen or heard the witnesses.

11999–1999
Bergen v. United States green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1999In Davis v. Davis, 280 Md. 119 , 372 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 939 , 98 S.Ct. 430 , 54 L.Ed.2d 299 (1977), Judge Digges said for the Court: The words of the rule itself make plain that an appellate court cannot set aside factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, and this is so even when the chancellor has not seen or heard the witnesses.

11999–1999
NCR Corp. v. Comptroller of the Treasury green
md · 1988
11993–1993
Comptroller of the Treasury v. Fairchild Industries, Inc. green
md · 1985
11993–1993
Kaczorowski v. Mayor of Baltimore green
md · 1987
11989–1989
Stefanowicz Corp. v. Harris green
mdctspecapp · 1977
11980–1980
Atlantic, Gulf & Pacific Co. v. State Department of Assessment & Taxation green
md · 1969
11969–1969
Schlotzhauer v. Kummer green
md · 1926
11934–1934
Marchant v. Mayor of Baltimore green
md · 1924
11929–1929
Clark v. Carroll neutral
md · 1882
11922–1922
Freeman v. . Coit neutral
ny · 1884
11916–1916
Roseboom v. . Roseboom green
ny · 1880
11916–1916
Doe, on the demise of Chamberlain v. Owings neutral
· 1869
11913–1913
Beall's Lessee v. Holmes neutral
· 1824
11913–1913

Where else courts name it

PA 51 (1883–2026) MD 42 (1913–2025) CA 36 (1895–2025) IL 34 (1883–2022) NY 28 (1799–2024) MO 25 (1889–2017) AL 21 (1896–1983) TX 19 (1924–2026) MA 19 (1866–2017) MI 13 (1865–2023) OR 13 (1910–2021) OH 12 (1903–2026) NJ 11 (1904–2025) IN 11 (1888–2002) WA 10 (1893–2018) FL 10 (1965–2023) RI 10 (1929–2021) AR 9 (1913–2010) CO 8 (1929–2026) IA 6 (1897–2022) TN 6 (1931–2025) VA 6 (1895–2020) WI 5 (1870–2025) HI 5 (1917–2006) MN 5 (1964–2015) DC 5 (1977–2003) NC 4 (1880–1982) MS 4 (1924–2001) KY 4 (1915–1985) WV 4 (1883–1983) GA 4 (1970–2022) CT 4 (1985–2014) WY 3 (1995–2000) ME 3 (1902–1994) NM 3 (1980–2008) LA 2 (1980–1996) DE 2 (1956–1956) UT 2 (2016–2016) KS 2 (1915–1916) NE 2 (1949–2026) NV 2 (1967–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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