hybrid doctrine (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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hybrid doctrine in Iowa

6 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 2010–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Berghuis v. Smithgreen
scotus · 2010 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

22
Holland v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

22
Taylor v. Louisianagreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

22
Duren v. Missourigreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

2019See Holland v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 474 , 480, 110 S. Ct. 803 , 807, 107 L.Ed.2d 905 (1990) ("The fair-cross-section venire requirement is obviously not explicit in th[e] text [of the Sixth Amendment] ...."); see also Berghuis v. Smith , 559 U.S. 314 , 334, 130 S. Ct. 1382 , 1396, 176 L.Ed.2d 249 (2010) (Thomas, J., concurring) ("[The right] seems difficult to square with the Sixth Amendment's text and history."); Duren v. Missouri , 439 U.S. 357 , 371, 99 S. Ct. 664 , 672, 58 L.Ed.2d 579 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting) ("The Constitution does not require, and our jurisprudence is ill served

12
State of Iowa v. Marshaun Jordan Merrettgreen
iowa · 2014 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Merrett, 842 N.W.2d at 272–73 (“The consequence of a potentially inconsistent jury verdict is a question of law, and accordingly, our review is de novo.”).

11
State v. Cuevasgreen
iowa · 1980 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See State v. Cuevas, 288 N.W.2d 525, 527 (Iowa 1980).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (1)

CaseCitedYears
cluster 661575 green
ca8 · 1994
2 sentences

2010“Under the hybrid test, the term ‘employee’ is construed in light of general common-law concepts, taking into account the economic realities of the situation.” Id.

2010“Under the hybrid test, the term ‘employee’ is construed in light of general common-law concepts, taking into account the economic realities of the situation.” Id.

22010–2010

Where else courts name it

TX 111 (1994–2026) CA 86 (1977–2026) IL 20 (1981–2026) FL 20 (1977–2025) OH 12 (1999–2023) NM 10 (1991–2017) NJ 10 (1995–2023) CT 7 (1954–2024) MI 7 (2006–2021) PA 6 (1984–2022) IA 6 (2010–2022) AK 6 (1979–2019) WI 6 (2015–2024) IN 5 (1980–2001) WA 5 (1993–2011) MD 4 (1971–2010) NY 4 (1980–2020) MN 4 (2004–2012) VA 3 (2007–2021) MS 3 (1977–2025) UT 3 (1996–2019) AZ 3 (1994–2006) CO 3 (2010–2018) DE 2 (2018–2018) ID 2 (1983–1993) TN 2 (1996–1998) NV 2 (2011–2019) RI 2 (2006–2020) LA 2 (1996–2000) GA 2 (2019–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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