variance claim (Texas) · Go Syfert
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variance claim in Texas

48 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1881–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Gollihar v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 14 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2023
2 sentences

2015When reviewing a variance claim, the “‘sufficiency of the evidence should be measured by the elements of the offense as defined by the hypothetically correct jury charge for the case.’” Id. at 253 (quoting Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234, 240 (Tex. Crim.

2015When reviewing a variance claim, the “‘sufficiency of the evidence should be measured by the elements of the offense as defined by the hypothetically correct jury charge for the case.’” Id. at 253 (quoting Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234, 240 (Tex. Crim.

514
In Re TJSgreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2011
2 sentences

2011See also In the Interest of T.J.S., 71 S.W.3d 452, 458-59 (Tex.App.--Waco 2002, pet. denied).

2011See also In the Interest of T.J.S., 71 S.W.3d 452, 458-59 (Tex.App.--Waco 2002, pet. denied).

34
Southern Pacific Transportation Company v. City Of Los Angelesgreen
ca9 · 1990 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to “grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking.” Id., quoting Southern Pacific, 922 F.2d at 503.

2008The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to “grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking.” Id., quoting Southern Pacific, 922 F.2d at 503.

33
Malik v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015When reviewing a variance claim, the “‘sufficiency of the evidence should be measured by the elements of the offense as defined by the hypothetically correct jury charge for the case.’” Id. at 253 (quoting Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234, 240 (Tex. Crim.

2015When reviewing a variance claim, the “‘sufficiency of the evidence should be measured by the elements of the offense as defined by the hypothetically correct jury charge for the case.’” Id. at 253 (quoting Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234, 240 (Tex. Crim.

22
Casey Dale Hammack v. Stategreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Hammack v. State, No. 06-14- 00175-CR, — S.W.3d —, 2015 WL 1869497, at *4-5 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Apr. 24, 2015, no pet.); Moore, 11 S.W.3d at 499-500 .

2015See, e.g., Hammack v. State, No. 06-14- 00175-CR, — S.W.3d —, 2015 WL 1869497 , at *4–5 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Apr. 24, 2015, no pet.); Moore, 11 S.W.3d at 499–500.

22
Traylor v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1978 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Traylor v. State, 561 S.W.2d 492, 494 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1978).

2015See, e.g., Traylor v. State, 561 S.W.2d 492, 494 (Tex. Crim.

22
Freda v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–2000
2 sentences

2000The inquiry under the doctrine of variance is whether a "variance was such as to mislead the defendant to his prejudice." Id.

1998The inquiry under the doctrine of variance is whether a “variance was such as to mislead the defendant to his prejudice.” Id.

22
Mayhew v. Town of Sunnyvalegreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2019
2 sentences

2009The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to "grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking." Id.

2009The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to “grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking.” Id.

14
Spencer v. Stategreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2018
2 sentences

2018Although we noted that, under existing law, the variance between the indictment and the proof was fatal, we "call[ed] on the Court of Criminal Appeals to overturn the outdated exception to the variance rule as it applies to indictments." Id. at 85 .

2015Blind, unthinking adherence to an outdated vestige from the past, which has no redeeming qualities other than its pedigree, serves neither justice nor reason and renders the guilt or innocence of the criminal defendant essentially irrelevant." Spencer v. State. 867 S.W.2d 81,85 (Tex.App--Texarkana 1993).

12
in the Interest of P.A.C and K.V.C., Childrengreen
texapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021In re P.A.C., 498 S.W.3d 210, 217 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, pet. denied). 6 Because Appellant did not request that the trial court enter findings of fact regarding the trial court’s specific reasons for the variance from the standard possession order, the trial court was not required to enter any such findings.

11
Voros v. Turnagegreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017CODE ANN. § 153.258 (“Without regard to Rules 296 through 299, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, in all cases in which possession of a child by a parent is contested and the possession of the child varies from the standard possession order, on written request made or filed with the court not later than 10 days after the date of the hearing or on oral request made in open court during the hearing, the court shall state in the order the specific reasons for the variance from the standard order.”); Voros v. Turnage, 849 S.W.2d 353, 354-55 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, Order) (abating for tri

11
Fuller v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Fuller, 73 S.W.3d at 253–54 (“There is no 3 As mentioned, Appellant did assert that the $52.30 on the gift card was not “money” as a ground for directed verdict.

11
Pye v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1912 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See generally Dix & Dawson, supra, note 18, § 31.162 for a discussion of the traditional materiality law concerning variances. 36 .See, e.g., Pye v. State, 71 Tex.Crim. 94 , 154 S.W. 222 (1913) (affirming forgery conviction in which the name of the complainant was "Rene Perry,” but the name signed to the alleged forged note in the indictment was "Reen Perrey”).

2011See generally Dix & Dawson, supra, note 18, § 31.162 for a discussion of the traditional materiality law concerning variances. 36 .See, e.g., Pye v. State, 71 Tex.Crim. 94 , 154 S.W. 222 (1913) (affirming forgery conviction in which the name of the complainant was "Rene Perry,” but the name signed to the alleged forged note in the indictment was "Reen Perrey”).

11
Stevens v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008Stevens v. State , 891 S.W.2d 649, 650 (Tex. Crim.

11
Rojas v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Finally, in Rojas v. State, 986 S.W.2d 241 (Tex. Crim.App.1998), cited by Judge Keasler, our discussion of the defendant's variance claim incorporated notions of both legal insufficiency and notice.

2001Finally, in Rojas v. State, 986 S.W.2d 241 (Tex.Crim.App.1998), cited by Judge Keasler, our discussion of the defendant's variance claim incorporated notions of both legal insufficiency and notice.

11
Landmark Land Company Of Oklahoma, Inc. v. Buchanangreen
· 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Executive 100, Inc., 922 F.2d at 1540 (aggrieved landowner must “have sought variances or pursued alternative, less ambitious development plans”); Landmark Land Co., 874 F.2d at 721 (claim not ripe until initial permit application denied and some effort made to “compromise” with the city to allow some level of development).

11
Blevins v. Stategreen
texapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Blevins v. State, 672 S.W.2d 828, 832-39 (Tex.App—Corpus Christi 1984, no pet.) (Nye, C.J., concurring).

11
Human v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See e.g., Human v. State, 749 S.W.2d 832, 836-37 (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Thompson v. State, 563 S.W.2d 247 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1978).

11
Glidden v. Nottinghamgreen
nh · 1968 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Jablon v. Town Planning & Zoning Commissiongreen
conn · 1969 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981See Jablon v. Town Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Newton, 157 Conn. 434 , 254 A.2d 914, 916 (1969); Glidden v. Town of Nottingham, 109 N.H. 134 , 244 A.2d 430, 431 (1968); Fitzgerald v. Board of Review of the City of Newport, 99 R.I. 221 , 206 A.2d 635 (1965).

1981See Jablon v. Town Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Newton, 157 Conn. 434 , 254 A.2d 914, 916 (1969); Glidden v. Town of Nottingham, 109 N.H. 134 , 244 A.2d 430, 431 (1968); Fitzgerald v. Board of Review of the City of Newport, 99 R.I. 221 , 206 A.2d 635 (1965).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Southern Pacific Transportation Co. v. City of Los Angeles green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

2008The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to “grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking.” Id., quoting Southern Pacific, 922 F.2d at 503.

2008The variance requirement is therefore applied flexibly in order to serve its purpose of giving the governmental unit an opportunity to “grant different forms of relief or make policy decisions which might abate the alleged taking.” Id., quoting Southern Pacific, 922 F.2d at 503.

32008–2008
Moore v. State green
texapp · 2000
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Hammack v. State, No. 06-14- 00175-CR, — S.W.3d —, 2015 WL 1869497, at *4-5 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Apr. 24, 2015, no pet.); Moore, 11 S.W.3d at 499-500 .

2015See, e.g., Hammack v. State, No. 06-14- 00175-CR, — S.W.3d —, 2015 WL 1869497 , at *4–5 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Apr. 24, 2015, no pet.); Moore, 11 S.W.3d at 499–500.

22015–2015
Johnson v. State green
texcrimapp · 2012
1 sentence

2013Johnson, 364 S.W.3d at 298 . 13 .The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has indicated that a variance analysis is unnecessary, in certain instances such as this one, where the pleading alleges one alternative method of committing an offense, but the proof is of an unpled method.

12013–2013
McINTOSH v. State green
texapp · 2010
1 sentence

2013Moreover, even if the inability to assert a variance were the test, “[a] variance between the indictment and the evidence is fatal to a conviction only if the variance results in actual surprise or prejudices the rights of the accused.” Flores, 307 S.W.3d at 66 .

12013–2013
Jacobs v. Dobrei green
texapp · 1999
1 sentence

2004In re T.J.S., 71 S.W.3d at 459 ; Jacobs, 991 S.W.2d at 464 n. 2.

12004–2004
Jackson v. Virginia red
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2002A variance claim is considered a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

2002A variance claim is considered a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

12002–2002
Thompson v. State green
texcrimapp · 1978
1 sentence

1993See e.g., Human v. State, 749 S.W.2d 832, 836-37 (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Thompson v. State, 563 S.W.2d 247 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1978).

11993–1993
Upchurch v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
2 sentences

1985The majority opinion correctly sets out the variance rule as even recently reaffirmed by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Upchurch v. State, 703 S.W.2d 638 (Tex.Crim.App., 1985).

1985The majority opinion correctly sets out the variance rule as even recently reaffirmed by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Upchurch v. State, 703 S.W.2d 638 (Tex.Crim.App., 1985).

11985–1985
Martin v. State green
texcrimapp · 1948
2 sentences

1983Plessinger v. State, 536 S.W.2d 380 (Tex.Cr.App.1976); Martin v. State, 152 Tex.Cr.R. 261 , 213 S.W.2d 548 (1948).

1983Plessinger v. State, 536 S.W.2d 380 (Tex.Cr.App.1976); Martin v. State, 152 Tex.Cr.R. 261 , 213 S.W.2d 548 (1948).

11983–1983
Plessinger v. State green
texcrimapp · 1976
1 sentence

1983Plessinger v. State, 536 S.W.2d 380 (Tex.Cr.App.1976); Martin v. State, 152 Tex.Cr.R. 261 , 213 S.W.2d 548 (1948).

11983–1983
Fitzgerald v. ZONING BD. OF NEWPORT green
ri · 1965
2 sentences

1981See Jablon v. Town Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Newton, 157 Conn. 434 , 254 A.2d 914, 916 (1969); Glidden v. Town of Nottingham, 109 N.H. 134 , 244 A.2d 430, 431 (1968); Fitzgerald v. Board of Review of the City of Newport, 99 R.I. 221 , 206 A.2d 635 (1965).

1981See Jablon v. Town Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Newton, 157 Conn. 434 , 254 A.2d 914, 916 (1969); Glidden v. Town of Nottingham, 109 N.H. 134 , 244 A.2d 430, 431 (1968); Fitzgerald v. Board of Review of the City of Newport, 99 R.I. 221 , 206 A.2d 635 (1965).

11981–1981
Miears v. Industrial Accident Board green
tex · 1950
11966–1966
Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Evers green
texapp · 1951
11966–1966
Huffman v. Southern Underwriters green
· 1939
11966–1966
Shipman v. Fulcrod green
tex · 1874
11881–1881

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.01 (7) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 153.252 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 1.07 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 31.03 (4) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 153.002 (3) TX § Tex. Prop. Code § 141.010 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 48 (1881–2023) PA 36 (1928–2026) RI 31 (1965–2026) NY 16 (1929–2024) TN 15 (1982–2022) AL 13 (1881–2016) CT 13 (1955–2022) CA 12 (1944–2021) MD 11 (1967–2025) NJ 10 (1880–2008) IL 9 (1906–2022) ME 7 (1982–2016) FL 6 (1962–1996) IA 6 (1933–2026) OR 6 (1979–2026) NH 6 (2004–2015) UT 5 (1987–2023) DC 5 (1979–2023) ID 5 (2018–2025) NC 5 (1981–2009) MA 4 (1985–2010) IN 4 (1979–1993) SC 3 (1967–2014) OK 3 (1915–1973) LA 3 (1967–1971) HI 2 (1998–2015) NM 2 (2011–2021) OH 2 (1946–2011) AZ 2 (1936–2017) GA 2 (1934–1978) MO 2 (1997–2015) KY 2 (1959–1974) AK 2 (2008–2020) MS 2 (1966–1975) MI 2 (1950–1962)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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