external exception (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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external exception in Alabama

5 Alabama opinions name it 1 courts 1977–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
Mitchell v. Stategreen
alacivapp · 1977 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2026
2 sentences

2026Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So. 2d 599, 601 (Ala. Civ.

2015Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So.2d 599 (Ala.Civ.App.1977) ]; State v. Empire Building Company, Inc., [ 46 Ala.App. 565 , 246 So.2d 454 (1971) ].

13

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Holmes v. Powell green
ala · 1978
2 sentences

2026Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So. 2d 599, 601 (Ala. Civ.

2015Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So.2d 599 (Ala.Civ.App.1977) ]; State v. Empire Building Company, Inc., [ 46 Ala.App. 565 , 246 So.2d 454 (1971) ].

31984–2026
State v. Ladner & Co., Inc. green
alacivapp · 1977
2 sentences

2010State v. Ladner & Co., 346 So.2d 1160 (Ala.Civ.App.1977).” 351 So.2d at 601 .

1977State v. Ladner Co. , 346 So.2d 1160 (Ala.Civ.App. 1977).

21977–2010
State v. Empire Building Company green
· 1971
2 sentences

2015Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So.2d 599 (Ala.Civ.App.1977) ]; State v. Empire Building Company, Inc., [ 46 Ala.App. 565 , 246 So.2d 454 (1971) ].

2015Holmes v. Powell, supra; Mitchell v. State, [ 351 So.2d 599 (Ala.Civ.App.1977) ]; State v. Empire Building Company, Inc., [ 46 Ala.App. 565 , 246 So.2d 454 (1971) ].

12015–2015

Where else courts name it

CA 10 (1941–2024) CT 7 (1935–2017) OH 6 (1944–2007) AL 5 (1977–2026) TX 4 (1967–2003) WA 4 (1996–2024) MI 4 (1991–2022) MO 4 (1906–2008) NC 3 (1988–2013) IA 3 (1949–2016) SD 3 (1960–1970) MS 2 (1964–1967) HI 2 (1964–1994) AK 2 (1969–1989) OK 2 (1976–2008) MN 2 (2001–2016) NJ 2 (1953–2008) MA 2 (1995–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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