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5 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2012 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United States v. George Whiting, and Theodore Whitinggreen2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Leon
green
2 sentences2012Leon, 468 U.S. at 923 , 104 S.Ct. at 3421 . ... “ ‘ “... 2012Leon, 468 U.S. at 923 , 104 S.Ct. at 3421 . ... “ ‘ “... | 3 | 1990–2012 |
Massachusetts v. Sheppard
green
2 sentences2012In Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 , 104 S.Ct. 3424 , 82 L.Ed.2d 737 (1984), the Court considered whether the Leon exception permitted evidence to be introduced at trial even though the judge who issued the warrant had made a technical error in filling out the warrant. 2012In Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 , 104 S.Ct. 3424 , 82 L.Ed.2d 737 (1984), the Court considered whether the Leon exception permitted evidence to be introduced at trial even though the judge who issued the warrant had made a technical error in filling out the warrant. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
United States v. John Henry Morgan
green
2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
United States v. Avery Jay Warner
green
2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
United States v. Hector Alvarez
green
2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
United States v. Morgan
green
2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Young v. Lehman
green
2 sentences1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). 1994E.g., United States v. Warner , 843 F.2d 401 (9th Cir. 1988); United States v. Alvarez , 810 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1987) ( Leon does not apply to warrantless searches); United States v. Whiting , 781 F.2d 692 , 698 (9th Cir. 1986) ("good faith" exception of Leon not applicable beyond warrant context); United States v. Morgan , *Page 846 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir. 1984) (rejecting application of Leon to a warrantless home arrest), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.