Leon exception (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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Leon exception in Arizona

5 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1967–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Hydegreen
ariz · 1996 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
2 sentences

2017The court then established four exceptions to that general rule: (1) when a magistrate is misled by information that the affiant knew was false or would have known was false but for his or her reckless disregard for the truth; (2) when the issuing magistrate “wholly abandon[s]” his or her judicial role; (3) when a warrant is based on an affidavit “so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable”; and (4) when a warrant is “so facially deficient . . . that the executing officers cannot reasonably presume it to be valid.” State v. Hyde,

2017The court then established four exceptions to that general rule: (1) when a magistrate is misled by information that the affiant knew was false or would have known was false but for his or her reckless disregard for the truth; (2) when the issuing magistrate “wholly abandon[s]” his or her judicial role; (3) when a warrant is based on an affidavit “so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable”; and (4) when a warrant is “so facially deficient . . . that the executing officers cannot reasonably presume it to be valid.” State v. Hyde,

33
United States v. Leongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1996–2017
2 sentences

2017The court then established four exceptions to that general rule: (1) when a magistrate is misled by information that the affiant knew was false or would have known was false but for his or her reckless disregard for the truth; (2) when the issuing magistrate “wholly abandon[s]” his or her judicial role; (3) when a warrant is based on an affidavit “so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable”; and (4) when a warrant is “so facially deficient . . . that the executing officers cannot reasonably presume it to be valid.” State v. Hyde,

2017The court then established four exceptions to that general rule: (1) when a magistrate is misled by information that the affiant knew was false or would have known was false but for his or her reckless disregard for the truth; (2) when the issuing magistrate “wholly abandon[s]” his or her judicial role; (3) when a warrant is based on an affidavit “so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable”; and (4) when a warrant is “so facially deficient ... that the executing officers cannot reasonably presume it to be valid.” State v. Hyde, 1

12
United States v. John Spilotro Herbert Blitzstein and Joseph C. Blaskogreen
ca9 · 1986 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017In United States v. Spilotro, the Ninth Circuit articulated a three-factor test to determine whether a description of items to be seized is 5Because we consider only the evidence admitted at the suppression hearing, Brown, 239 Ariz. 521, ¶ 4 , 373 P.3d at 540 , we do not consider whether a second search warrant, introduced into evidence at the trial, authorized the seizure. 4 STATE v. DEAN Opinion of the Court sufficiently particular to support an officer’s good-faith belief in the validity of the warrant: (1) whether probable cause exists to seize all items of a particular type described in t

2017In United States v. Spilotro, the Ninth Circuit articulated a three-factor test to determine whether a description of items to be seized is 5Because we consider only the evidence admitted at the suppression hearing, Brown, 239 Ariz. 521, ¶ 4 , 373 P.3d at 540 , we do not consider whether a second search warrant, introduced into evidence at the trial, authorized the seizure. 4 STATE v. DEAN Opinion of the Court sufficiently particular to support an officer’s good-faith belief in the validity of the warrant: (1) whether probable cause exists to seize all items of a particular type described in t

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Brown v. McClennen ex rel. County of Maricopa green
ariz · 2016
2 sentences

2017In United States v. Spilotro, the Ninth Circuit articulated a three-factor test to determine whether a description of items to be seized is 5Because we consider only the evidence admitted at the suppression hearing, Brown, 239 Ariz. 521, ¶ 4 , 373 P.3d at 540 , we do not consider whether a second search warrant, introduced into evidence at the trial, authorized the seizure. 4 STATE v. DEAN Opinion of the Court sufficiently particular to support an officer’s good-faith belief in the validity of the warrant: (1) whether probable cause exists to seize all items of a particular type described in t

2017In United States v. Spilotro, the Ninth Circuit articulated a three-factor test to determine whether a description of items to be seized is 5Because we consider only the evidence admitted at the suppression hearing, Brown, 239 Ariz. 521, ¶ 4 , 373 P.3d at 540 , we do not consider whether a second search warrant, introduced into evidence at the trial, authorized the seizure. 4 STATE v. DEAN Opinion of the Court sufficiently particular to support an officer’s good-faith belief in the validity of the warrant: (1) whether probable cause exists to seize all items of a particular type described in t

12017–2017
Elerick v. Rocklin green
ariz · 1967
2 sentences

1967Elerick v. Rocklin, 102 Ariz. 78 , 425 P.2d 103 (March 15, 1967) The memorandum raises the inference that Mrs. Leon entered the property in 1936 as a tenant, and not adversely to the true owner.

1967Elerick v. Rocklin, 102 Ariz. 78 , 425 P.2d 103 (March 15, 1967) The memorandum raises the inference that Mrs. Leon entered the property in 1936 as a tenant, and not adversely to the true owner.

11967–1967

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3914 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 28 (1988–2024) IL 12 (1994–2022) VA 10 (1991–2008) IN 10 (1988–2007) LA 9 (1985–2010) KS 7 (1985–2025) MD 7 (1994–2024) GA 7 (1999–2023) FL 7 (1989–2024) NJ 6 (1985–2015) OH 6 (1989–2022) AL 5 (1990–2012) CO 5 (1985–2003) TX 5 (1993–2018) AZ 5 (1967–2017) IA 4 (1992–2025) WI 3 (2000–2019) PA 3 (1991–2024) AR 3 (1987–2007) UT 3 (1987–1991) OK 2 (2018–2018) ND 2 (1989–1990) NE 2 (1999–2005) NV 2 (2002–2003) NM 2 (1991–1993) SD 2 (2000–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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