invalid waiver (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

invalid waiver in New York

44 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1909–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (40)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Lopezgreen
ny · 1988 · cited in 7 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2015
2 sentences

2015Defendant likewise failed to preserve for our review his challenge to the factual sufficiency of the plea allocution (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665 [1988]), and this case does not fall within the rare exception to the preservation rule (see id. at 666 ).

2009Although that contention is not encompassed by the invalid waiver of the right to appeal, defendant failed to preserve that contention for our review (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665 [1988]; People v Collins, 45 AD3d 1472 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 861 [2008]).

57
People v. Lopezgreen
ny · 2006 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2024
2 sentences

2024In light of the invalid waiver of appeal, defendant [*2]is not precluded from challenging the perceived severity of the agreed-upon sentence ( see People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; People v Manson , 205 AD3d 1150, 1151-1152 [3d Dept 2022]).

2022In light of the invalid waiver of appeal, defendant is not precluded from challenging the perceived severity of the agreed-upon sentence ( see People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]).

34
People v. Wilsongreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Nevertheless, “[a]lthough defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction” (P eople v Jones, 118 AD3d 1354, 1354 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 961 [2014]; see People v Wilson, 117 AD3d 1476, 1477 [2014]).

2015Nevertheless, “[a]lthough defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction” (P eople v Jones, 118 AD3d 1354, 1354 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 961 [2014]; see People v Wilson, 117 AD3d 1476, 1477 [2014]).

33
Case Industrial Supply Co. v. Truck Drivers & Helpers Local 317green
nyappdiv · 1974 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014By directing the parties to submit presentence memoranda to be appended to the record, County Court afforded defendant with ample opportunity to address the purported inaccuracies of the presentence investigative report (see CPL 390.40; People v Santos, 109 AD2d 901, 901-902 [1985], lv denied 66 NY2d 922 [1985]; People v Ranieri, 43 AD2d 1012, 1012 [1974]).

2014By directing the parties to submit presentence memoranda to be appended to the record, County Court afforded defendant with ample opportunity to address the purported inaccuracies of the presentence investigative report (see CPL 390.40; People v Santos, 109 AD2d 901, 901-902 [1985], lv denied 66 NY2d 922 [1985]; People v Ranieri, 43 AD2d 1012, 1012 [1974]).

33
People v. Santosgreen
nyappdiv · 1985 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014By directing the parties to submit presentence memoranda to be appended to the record, County Court afforded defendant with ample opportunity to address the purported inaccuracies of the presentence investigative report (see CPL 390.40; People v Santos, 109 AD2d 901, 901-902 [1985], lv denied 66 NY2d 922 [1985]; People v Ranieri, 43 AD2d 1012, 1012 [1974]).

2014By directing the parties to submit presentence memoranda to be appended to the record, County Court afforded defendant with ample opportunity to address the purported inaccuracies of the presentence investigative report (see CPL 390.40; People v Santos, 109 AD2d 901, 901-902 [1985], lv denied 66 NY2d 922 [1985]; People v Ranieri, 43 AD2d 1012, 1012 [1974]).

33
People v. Schultzgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant’s waiver of the right to appeal was valid, we conclude that it would not encompass his challenge to the 10% restitution surcharge because County Court failed to advise defendant before he waived his right to appeal of the potential surcharge that could be imposed as part of the requirement to pay restitution (see People v Schultz, 117 AD3d 1560, 1560 [2014], lv denied 23 NY3d 1067 [2014]).

2015Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant’s waiver of the right to appeal was valid, we conclude that it would not encompass his challenge to the 10% restitution surcharge because County Court failed to advise defendant before he waived his right to appeal of the potential surcharge that could be imposed as part of the requirement to pay restitution (see People v Schultz, 117 AD3d 1560, 1560 [2014], lv denied 23 NY3d 1067 [2014]).

23
People v. Jonesgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Nevertheless, “[a]lthough defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction” (P eople v Jones, 118 AD3d 1354, 1354 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 961 [2014]; see People v Wilson, 117 AD3d 1476, 1477 [2014]).

2015Nevertheless, “[a]lthough defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction” (P eople v Jones, 118 AD3d 1354, 1354 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 961 [2014]; see People v Wilson, 117 AD3d 1476, 1477 [2014]).

23
People v. Robinsongreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Although defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Robinson, 112 AD3d 1349, 1349 [2013]).

2014Although defendant’s contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered thus is not precluded by the invalid waiver, he failed to preserve that contention for our review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Robinson, 112 AD3d 1349, 1349 [2013]).

23
People v. Evansgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Moreover, the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable inasmuch as defendant did not make any statements that were inconsistent with his guilt or that called into question the voluntariness of his plea (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d at 972 ; People v Jones, 88 AD3d 1029, 1029 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 859 [2011]).

2013Moreover, the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable inasmuch as defendant did not make any statements that were inconsistent with his guilt or that called into question the voluntariness of his plea (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d at 972 ; People v Jones, 88 AD3d 1029, 1029 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 859 [2011]).

22
People v. Klagesgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013While not precluded by the invalid waiver, this issue is unpreserved as the record before us indicates that defendant has failed to move to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d 972, 972 [2012]; People v Klages, 90 AD3d 1149, 1150 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 925 [2012] ).

2013While not precluded by the invalid waiver, this issue is unpreserved as the record before us indicates that defendant has failed to move to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d 972, 972 [2012]; People v Klages, 90 AD3d 1149, 1150 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 925 [2012] ).

22
People v. Teelegreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013While not precluded by the invalid waiver, this issue is unpreserved as the record before us indicates that defendant has failed to move to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d 972, 972 [2012]; People v Klages, 90 AD3d 1149, 1150 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 925 [2012] ).

2013While not precluded by the invalid waiver, this issue is unpreserved as the record before us indicates that defendant has failed to move to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d 972, 972 [2012]; People v Klages, 90 AD3d 1149, 1150 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 925 [2012] ).

22
People v. Fordgreen
ny · 1995 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009We nevertheless conclude, however, that defendant’s contention lacks merit (see People v Gross, 50 AD3d 1577 [2008]; see generally People v Ford, 86 NY2d 397, 404 [1995]).

2009We nevertheless conclude that defendant’s contention lacks merit (see generally People v Ford, 86 NY2d 397, 404 [1995]).

22
People v. Crampegreen
ny · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025"Although post-colloquy proceedings cannot retrospectively cur[e] an invalid waiver, the record as a whole may . . . be considered when a court assesses whether the accused [was] aware of the dangers of self-representation at the time of the waiver colloquy" ( id. [internal quotation marks omitted]).

2024As the majority correctly recognizes, "post-colloquy proceedings cannot 'retrospectively "cure" an invalid waiver'" (majority op at 8, quoting People v Crampe , 17 NY3d 469, 483 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted and alteration incorporated]).

12
People v. Melsongreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Although defendant’s contention that the court abused its discretion in failing to adjudicate him a youthful offender is not encompassed by the invalid waiver of the right to appeal, we nevertheless reject that contention. “ ‘The determination . . . whether to grant . . . youthful offender status rests within the sound discretion of the court and depends upon all the attending facts and circumstances of the case’ ” (People v Dawson, 71 AD3d 1490, 1490 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 749 [2010]).

2012Although defendant’s contention that the court abused its discretion in failing to adjudicate him a youthful offender is not encompassed by the invalid waiver of the right to appeal, we nevertheless reject that contention. “ ‘The determination . . . whether to grant . . . youthful offender status rests within the sound discretion of the court and depends upon all the attending facts and circumstances of the case’ ” (People v Dawson, 71 AD3d 1490, 1490 , lv denied 15 NY3d 749 ).

12
People v. Ramirezgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024In light of the invalid waiver of appeal, defendant [*2]is not precluded from challenging the perceived severity of the agreed-upon sentence ( see People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; People v Manson , 205 AD3d 1150, 1151-1152 [3d Dept 2022]).

11
People v. Kimballgreen
nyappdiv · 2023 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024In light of the invalid waiver, defendant's challenge to the severity of the sentence imposed is not precluded ( see People v Kimball , 213 AD3d 1028, 1029 [3d Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 929 [2023]).

11
People v. Torresgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Given the invalid waiver, defendant's challenge to the sentence imposed is not precluded ( see People v Torres , 205 AD3d 1211, 1212 [2022]).

11
People v. Metayeogreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
People v. Ruisegreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018That said, given defendant's lengthy criminal history and the fact that he received a favorable plea agreement that resolved a number of pending charges, we discern no extraordinary circumstances or abuse of discretion warranting a reduction of the sentence in the interest of justice ( see generally People v Suddard , 164 AD3d 950 , 951 [2018]; People v Ruise , 131 AD3d 1328, 1328 [2015]).

11
Mitchell v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Contrary to defendant's assertion, Supreme Court's comments at the time of sentencing [*2]did not violate defendant's rights under the Fifth Amendment, nor did the sentence ultimately imposed by the court violate defendant's rights under the Eighth Amendment ( see People v Brady , 97 NY2d 233, 236-237 [2002]; compare Mitchell v United States , 526 US 314 [1999]).

11
People v. Walleygreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018In light of the invalid waiver, defendant is not precluded from challenging the severity of the sentence imposed ( see People v Metayeo , 155 AD3d 1239, 1240 [2017]; People v Walley , 150 AD3d 1334, 1334-1335 [2017]), but we find his arguments on this point to be lacking in merit.

11
People v. Bradygreen
ny · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Contrary to defendant's assertion, Supreme Court's comments at the time of sentencing [*2]did not violate defendant's rights under the Fifth Amendment, nor did the sentence ultimately imposed by the court violate defendant's rights under the Eighth Amendment ( see People v Brady , 97 NY2d 233, 236-237 [2002]; compare Mitchell v United States , 526 US 314 [1999]).

11
People v. Glovergreen
ny · 1995 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Twilliegreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Ortizgreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Oliverigreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Stokelygreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Morgangreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Ernst & Young LLP v. National Union Fire Insurancegreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Jacksongreen
ny · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Williamsgreen
nyappdiv · 2004 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Atwoodgreen
nyappdiv · 2004 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Campbellgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Adamsgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Fernandezgreen
ny · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Fergusongreen
ny · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Leary v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1969 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
People v. McCalebgreen
ny · 1969 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
People v. Terragreen
ny · 1951 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Rosenbluth v. Sackadorfgreen
nysupct · 1947 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1949–1949
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Hartman neutral
ny · 2011
2 sentences

2013Moreover, the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable inasmuch as defendant did not make any statements that were inconsistent with his guilt or that called into question the voluntariness of his plea (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d at 972 ; People v Jones, 88 AD3d 1029, 1029 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 859 [2011]).

2013Moreover, the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable inasmuch as defendant did not make any statements that were inconsistent with his guilt or that called into question the voluntariness of his plea (see People v Teele, 92 AD3d at 972 ; People v Jones, 88 AD3d 1029, 1029 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 859 [2011]).

22013–2013
Melendez v. Berbary green
nyappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 , lv denied 15 NY3d 751 ; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 , lv denied 14 NY3d 770 ; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400, 1401 , lv denied 13 NY3d 937 ), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 751 [2010]; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 770 [2010]; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400 , 1401 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 937 [2010]), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

22011–2011
People v. Dumbleton green
nyappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 , lv denied 15 NY3d 751 ; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 , lv denied 14 NY3d 770 ; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400, 1401 , lv denied 13 NY3d 937 ), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 751 [2010]; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 770 [2010]; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400 , 1401 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 937 [2010]), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

22011–2011
People v. Howard neutral
nyappdiv · 2010
2 sentences

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 , lv denied 15 NY3d 751 ; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 , lv denied 14 NY3d 770 ; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400, 1401 , lv denied 13 NY3d 937 ), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 751 [2010]; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 770 [2010]; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400 , 1401 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 937 [2010]), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

22011–2011
People v. Elmore neutral
ny · 2010
2 sentences

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 , lv denied 15 NY3d 751 ; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 , lv denied 14 NY3d 770 ; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400, 1401 , lv denied 13 NY3d 937 ), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 751 [2010]; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 770 [2010]; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400 , 1401 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 937 [2010]), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

22011–2011
People v. Buckman green
ny · 2010
2 sentences

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 , lv denied 15 NY3d 751 ; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 , lv denied 14 NY3d 770 ; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400, 1401 , lv denied 13 NY3d 937 ), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

2011That contention, however, is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not preserved for our review (see generally People v Howard, 71 AD3d 1443 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 751 [2010]; People v Dumbleton, 67 AD3d 1451 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 770 [2010]; People v Buckman, 66 AD3d 1400 , 1401 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 937 [2010]), and we decline to exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

22011–2011
People v. Gimenez green
nyappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2009The contention of defendant that he was denied his right to effective assistance of counsel therefore survives the invalid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v Campbell, 62 AD3d 1265 [2009]), and it survives the plea to the extent that he contends that the plea was infected by the alleged ineffective assistance of counsel (see People v Gimenez, 59 AD3d 1088 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 816 [2009]; cf. People v Oliveri, 49 AD3d 1208, 1209 [2008]).

2009The further contention of defendant that he was denied effective assistance of counsel therefore survives the invalid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v D’Agostino, 55 AD3d 353 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 924 [2009]; People v Stokely, 49 AD3d 966, 968 [2008]), and it survives the plea to the extent that defendant contends that the plea was infected by the alleged ineffective assistance of counsel (see People v Gimenez, 59 AD3d 1088 [2009]).

22009–2009
People v. Chandler green
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2025Here, we note initially that defendant "does not dispute that his request to represent himself was unequivocal" under the first prong of the McIntyre test ( People v Chandler , 109 AD3d 1202 , 1203 [4th Dept 2013], lv denied 23 NY3d 1019 [2014]).

12025–2025
People v. Suitte green
nyappdiv · 1982
1 sentence

2019However, the sentence imposed was not excessive ( see People v Suitte , 90 AD2d 80 ).

12019–2019
People v. D'Agostino neutral
nyappdiv · 2008
12009–2009
People v. Campbell green
nyappdiv · 2009
12009–2009
People v. Jonathan R. green
nyappdiv · 2009
12009–2009
People v. Forsythe green
ny · 2009
12009–2009
People v. Burton green
ny · 2009
12009–2009
People v. Deas green
ny · 2009
12009–2009
People v. Pease green
ny · 2005
12009–2009
People v. Potter green
nyappdiv · 2004
12009–2009
Call v. Banner Metals, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2007
12009–2009
People v. Gross green
nyappdiv · 2008
12009–2009
People v. Watkins green
ny · 2004
12007–2007
People v. Crowley green
nyappdiv · 2006
12007–2007
Hicksville Dry Cleaners, Inc. v. Stanley Fastening Systems, L.P. green
nyappdiv · 2007
12007–2007
People v. Powers green
nyappdiv · 2003
12007–2007
In re Grenfell green
nyappdiv · 1945
11987–1987
Matter of Grenfell (Lawyer) neutral
ny · 1945
11987–1987
Shohfi v. Shohfi neutral
ny · 1952
11971–1971
Eachus v. Colorado green
scotus · 1952
11970–1970
Ochs v. . Woods green
ny · 1917
11949–1949
Reno v. . Bull green
ny · 1919
11949–1949
In Re the Accounting of Watson neutral
ny · 1907
11931–1931
In re the Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Watson neutral
· 1906
11931–1931
In re Saunders' Estate neutral
nysurct · 1893
11931–1931
Dye v. Kerr neutral
nysupct · 1851
11931–1931
Trombly v. . Turner neutral
ny · 1908
11921–1921
Minch v. Mail & Express Co. green
nyappdiv · 1907
11921–1921
O'Connor v. Bauer neutral
nyappdiv · 1908
11921–1921
Sands v. . Hughes green
ny · 1873
11913–1913
Jackson ex dem. Young & Devereux v. Camp neutral
nysupct · 1824
11913–1913
Oxley v. . Lane green
ny · 1866
11909–1909
Tiers v. . Tiers green
· 1885
11909–1909

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 140.20 (6) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 120.10 (3) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 60.27 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 56 (1955–2025) NY 44 (1909–2025) CA 36 (1928–2025) FL 25 (1958–2026) OH 24 (1976–2026) IL 22 (1983–2024) LA 18 (1971–2019) CO 18 (1993–2026) ID 16 (1987–2025) OR 16 (1983–2026) MI 15 (1967–2023) PA 15 (1939–2021) MD 13 (1937–2017) MN 12 (1960–2026) WA 12 (1897–2024) WI 9 (1975–2022) AZ 8 (1935–2024) CT 8 (1993–2022) MO 7 (1915–1998) IN 7 (1976–2023) VA 6 (1852–1998) OK 6 (1933–1985) HI 5 (1973–2018) NV 5 (1998–2025) NJ 5 (1959–2026) AL 5 (1898–2016) SD 4 (2007–2025) TN 4 (1940–2009) MA 4 (1983–2020) VT 3 (1987–2016) WV 3 (1946–2014) ME 3 (1985–2012) IA 3 (1976–2014) AR 2 (1988–2021) MS 2 (2010–2021) KS 2 (1985–2022) NM 2 (2001–2006) NC 2 (1989–1997) KY 2 (1928–1931) AK 2 (1975–1996) NH 2 (1977–2006) ND 2 (2006–2006) GA 2 (1989–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check