Pennsylvania rule (Florida) · Go Syfert
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Pennsylvania rule in Florida

5 Florida opinions name it 3 courts 1958–1994 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Osborne Boroughgreen
pa · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

11
Commonwealth v. Robersongreen
pa · 1972 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

11
Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustmentgreen
pacommwct · 1973 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

1981See Beaver Gasoline Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board, 445 Pa. 571 , 285 A.2d 501 (1971) and Amerada Hess Corp. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 11 Pa.Cmwlth. 115 , 313 A.2d 787 (1973).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Heck green
pa · 1985
2 sentences

1994Commonwealth v. Heck, 341 Pa.Super. 183 , 491 A.2d 212 (1985), affirmed, 517 Pa. 192 , 535 A.2d 575 (1987).

1994Commonwealth v. Heck, 341 Pa.Super. 183 , 491 A.2d 212 (1985), affirmed, 517 Pa. 192 , 535 A.2d 575 (1987).

11994–1994
Commonwealth v. Heck green
pa · 1987
2 sentences

1994Commonwealth v. Heck, 341 Pa.Super. 183 , 491 A.2d 212 (1985), affirmed, 517 Pa. 192 , 535 A.2d 575 (1987).

1994Commonwealth v. Heck, 341 Pa.Super. 183 , 491 A.2d 212 (1985), affirmed, 517 Pa. 192 , 535 A.2d 575 (1987).

11994–1994
Novy v. Novy green
pa · 1936
2 sentences

1967We have not overlooked Appellant's argument that Florida should follow the Pennsylvania rule as enunciated in Novy v. Novy, 324 Pa. 362 , 188 A. 328 , but determining as we have that McQueen v. Forsyth is binding upon us, Novy v. Novy is of no help to Appellant's cause.

1967We have not overlooked Appellant's argument that Florida should follow the Pennsylvania rule as enunciated in Novy v. Novy, 324 Pa. 362 , 188 A. 328 , but determining as we have that McQueen v. Forsyth is binding upon us, Novy v. Novy is of no help to Appellant's cause.

11967–1967
United States v. Rabinowich green
scotus · 1915
2 sentences

1960We adhere to the rationale of United States v. Rabinowich, 238 U.S. 78, 88 , 35 S.Ct. 682, 685 , 59 L.Ed. 1211, 1215 , where it is said: “For two or more to confederate and combine together to commit or cause to be committed a breach of the criminal laws is an offense of the gravest character, sometimes quite outweighing, in injury to the public, the mere commission of the contemplated crime.

1960We adhere to the rationale of United States v. Rabinowich, 238 U.S. 78, 88 , 35 S.Ct. 682, 685 , 59 L.Ed. 1211, 1215 , where it is said: “For two or more to confederate and combine together to commit or cause to be committed a breach of the criminal laws is an offense of the gravest character, sometimes quite outweighing, in injury to the public, the mere commission of the contemplated crime.

11960–1960
Novosel v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada green
wyo · 1936
2 sentences

1958In Novosel v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, a Wyoming case cited in 55 P. 2d 302 , a life insurance policy was issued on the life of a minor, naming his parents as beneficiaries, the father paying the premium.

1958In Novosel v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, a Wyoming case cited in 55 P. 2d 302 , a life insurance policy was issued on the life of a minor, naming his parents as beneficiaries, the father paying the premium.

11958–1958

Where else courts name it

PA 387 (1850–2026) NJ 27 (1926–2024) CA 23 (1930–2025) MD 20 (1910–1995) NY 15 (1927–2021) TX 11 (1930–2019) MN 11 (1907–2015) DE 8 (1912–2010) OH 7 (1914–1991) HI 7 (1900–1965) TN 7 (1952–2018) WV 6 (1899–1991) IL 6 (1948–2021) IN 5 (1935–2011) OK 5 (1908–1982) IA 5 (1912–2001) WA 5 (1920–1996) NC 5 (1979–2019) FL 5 (1958–1994) NM 5 (1916–1986) WI 4 (1905–1959) MT 4 (1903–2001) KY 4 (1911–1975) VT 3 (1915–2006) KS 3 (1920–2026) MI 3 (1916–1959) OR 3 (1939–1979) CT 3 (1985–2000) UT 3 (1902–2011) RI 3 (1918–2009) MO 3 (1923–2011) VA 2 (1921–1957) AL 2 (1989–2016) SD 2 (1942–1962) DC 2 (1989–2017) MA 2 (1891–1983) SC 2 (1968–1994) WY 2 (1988–1989) LA 2 (1989–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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