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5 Iowa opinions name it 1 courts 1970–2022 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Hilleshiemgreen1 sentence2001State v. Hilleshiem, 291 N.W.2d 314, 316 (Iowa 1980). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State of Iowa v. Bradley Elroy Wickes
green
1 sentence2022Step three requires “an interjurisdictional review and examine the sentences for similar crimes in other jurisdictions.” Id. 15 At the threshold stage of analysis, our primary task is to balance “the gravity of the crime against the severity of the sentence.” Bruegger, 773 N.W.2d at 873 . | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Bruegger
green
1 sentence2022Step three requires “an interjurisdictional review and examine the sentences for similar crimes in other jurisdictions.” Id. 15 At the threshold stage of analysis, our primary task is to balance “the gravity of the crime against the severity of the sentence.” Bruegger, 773 N.W.2d at 873 . | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Weeks v. United States
red
2 sentences2000The United States Supreme Court adopted the exclusionary rule in Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 , 34 S.Ct. 341 , 58 L.Ed. 652 (1914). 2000The United States Supreme Court adopted the exclusionary rule in Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 , 34 S.Ct. 341 , 58 L.Ed. 652 (1914). | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Lyle S. Chandler and Adolphus A. Maddox, on Behalf of Themselves and Others Similarly Situated v. The City of Dallas, the City of Dallas
green
1 sentence1994Id. at 1395 ; Wood v. Omaha Sch. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Johnson v. United States
green
2 sentences1970Aguilar is relevant at this stage of the inquiry as well because the tests it establishes were designed to implement the long-standing principle that probable cause must be determined by a ‘neutral and detached magistrate,’ and not by ‘the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime.’ Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14 , 68 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 92 L.Ed. 436 (1948). 1970Aguilar is relevant at this stage of the inquiry as well because the tests it establishes were designed to implement the long-standing principle that probable cause must be determined by a ‘neutral and detached magistrate,’ and not by ‘the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime.’ Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14 , 68 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 92 L.Ed. 436 (1948). | 1 | 1970–1970 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.