7 C.F.R. § 1.3

Requirements for making a records request

Read at: eCFRecfr.gov CornellLII GovInfogovinfo.gov CasesGoogle Scholar

(a) Where and how to submit a request. (1) A requester may submit a request in writing and address the request to the designated component within the USDA that maintains the records requested. The Departmental FOIA Officer will maintain a list of contact information for component FOIA offices and make this list available on the USDA public FOIA website. Filing a FOIA request directly with the component that maintains the records will facilitate the processing of the request. If responsive records are likely to reside within more than one USDA component, the requester should submit the request to the USDA Departmental FOIA office.

(2) Alternatively, a requester may submit a request electronically via USDA's online web portal or via the National FOIA portal. USDA components also accept requests submitted to the email addresses of component FOIA offices as listed on the USDA public FOIA website.

(3) If a requester cannot determine where within the USDA to send a request, he or she should consult the USDA public FOIA website to determine where the records might be maintained. Alternatively, he or she may send the request to the Departmental FOIA Officer, who will route the request to the component(s) believed most likely to maintain the records requested.

(4) To facilitate the processing of a request, a requester should place the phrase “FOIA REQUEST” in capital letters on the front of their envelope, the cover sheet of their facsimile transmittal, or the subject line of their email.

(b) What to include in a request. (1) A requester seeking access to USDA records should provide sufficient information about himself or herself to enable components to resolve, in a timely manner, any issues that might arise as to the subject and scope of the request, and to deliver the response and, if appropriate, any records released in response to the request. Generally, this includes the name of the requester, name of the institution on whose behalf the request is being made, a phone number at which the requester might be contacted, an email address and/or postal mailing address, and a statement indicating willingness to pay any applicable processing fees.

(2) A requester seeking access to USDA records must also provide a reasonable description of the records requested, as discussed in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.

(3) A requester who is making a request for records about himself or herself may receive greater access if the request is accompanied by a signed declaration of identity that is either notarized or includes a penalty of perjury statement pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1746.

(4) Where a request for records pertains to another individual, a requester may receive greater access by submitting either a notarized authorization signed by that individual or a declaration made in compliance with the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 by that individual authorizing disclosure of the records to the requester, or by submitting proof that the individual is deceased. As an exercise of administrative discretion, the component can require a requester to supply additional information if necessary, in order to verify that a particular individual has consented to disclosure.

(c) How to describe the requested records. (1) A FOIA request must reasonably describe the requested records. This means a request must be described in such a way as to enable component personnel familiar with the subject of the request to locate them with reasonable effort. In general, requesters should include as much detail as possible about the specific records or types of records that they are seeking. To the extent possible, supply specific information regarding dates, titles, names of individuals, names of offices, locations, names of agencies or other organizations, and contract or grant numbers that may help in identifying the records requested. If the request relates to pending litigation, the requester should identify the court and its location in addition to a case number.

(2) If a component determines that a request is incomplete, or that it does not reasonably describe the records sought, the component will inform the requester of this fact and advise as to what additional information is needed or why the request is otherwise insufficient.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1955–2025 · leading case: Cunningham v. Waters Tan & Co., 65 F.3d 1351 (7th Cir. 1995).
Cunningham v. Waters Tan & Co., 65 F.3d 1351 (7th Cir. 1995). “§ la(12); 7 C.F.R. § 1.3 (p). The Code of Federal Regulations, 17 C.”
Stewart v. GNP Commodities, Inc., 851 F. Supp. 283 (N.D. Ill. 1994). “§ la(12); 7 CFR § 1.3 (p). The Regulations require an introducing broker, as a condition of registration, to meet certain minimum financial requirements or, in the alternative, furnish a written guaran­tee agreement executed by the FCM for whom he works.”
The United States of Am. v. Charles B. Grady, 225 F.2d 410 (7th Cir. 1955). “7 C.F.R. 1.3(h) (1949 ed.) Definition § 1.”
(PS) Burrus v. USDA Forest Serv. (E.D. Cal. 2023). · cites it 3× “” 7 C.F.R. §§ 1.3 (a)(1)-(3). The regulations further 19 state that “[t]o facilitate the processing of a request, a requester should place the phrase ‘FOIA 20 REQUEST’ in capital letters on the front of their envelope, the cover sheet of their facsimile 21 transmittal, or the…”
(PS) Burrus v. USDA Forest Serv. (E.D. Cal. 2022). · cites it 2× “” 7 C.F.R. §§ 1.3 (a)(1)-(3). The regulations further state that “[t]o 13 facilitate the processing of a request, a requester should place the phrase “FOIA REQUEST” in 14 capital letters on the front of their envelope, the cover sheet of their facsimile transmittal, or the 15…”
Joyce Burrus v. Usda (9th Cir. 2025). “See 7 C.F.R. § 1.3 (a).1 Considering these deficiencies, Burrus’s general request for 1 Although Burrus’s brief to our court asserts in a cursory fashion that the “Forest Service has a pattern and practice to not respond” to FOIA requests, Burrus “does not adequately allege such…”
— 7 C.F.R. § 1.3(h) — 1 case
The United States of Am. v. Charles B. Grady, 225 F.2d 410 (7th Cir. 1955). “7 C.F.R. 1.3(h) (1949 ed.) Definition § 1.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.