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Florida Statute 784.48 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 784.048 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 784.048 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 784.048

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 784
ASSAULT; BATTERY; CULPABLE NEGLIGENCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 784.048
784.048 Stalking; definitions; penalties.—
(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Harass” means to engage in a course of conduct directed at a specific person which causes substantial emotional distress to that person and serves no legitimate purpose.
(b) “Course of conduct” means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short, which evidences a continuity of purpose. The term does not include constitutionally protected activity such as picketing or other organized protests.
(c) “Credible threat” means a verbal or nonverbal threat, or a combination of the two, including threats delivered by electronic communication or implied by a pattern of conduct, which places the person who is the target of the threat in reasonable fear for his or her safety or the safety of his or her family members or individuals closely associated with the person, and which is made with the apparent ability to carry out the threat to cause such harm. It is not necessary to prove that the person making the threat had the intent to actually carry out the threat. The present incarceration of the person making the threat is not a bar to prosecution under this section.
(d) “Cyberstalk” means:
1. To engage in a course of conduct to communicate, or to cause to be communicated, directly or indirectly, words, images, or language by or through the use of electronic mail or electronic communication, directed at or pertaining to a specific person; or
2. To access, or attempt to access, the online accounts or Internet-connected home electronic systems of another person without that person’s permission,

causing substantial emotional distress to that person and serving no legitimate purpose.

(2) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person commits the offense of stalking, a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(3) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person and makes a credible threat to that person commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(4) A person who, after an injunction for protection against repeat violence, sexual violence, or dating violence pursuant to s. 784.046, or an injunction for protection against domestic violence pursuant to s. 741.30, or after any other court-imposed prohibition of conduct toward the subject person or that person’s property, knowingly, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(5) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks a child under 16 years of age commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(6) A law enforcement officer may arrest, without a warrant, any person that he or she has probable cause to believe has violated this section.
(7) A person who, after having been sentenced for a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) and prohibited from contacting the victim of the offense under s. 921.244, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks the victim commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(8) The punishment imposed under this section shall run consecutive to any former sentence imposed for a conviction for any offense under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5).
(9)(a) The sentencing court shall consider, as a part of any sentence, issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of any such order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations by the perpetrator, and the safety of the victim and his or her family members or individuals closely associated with the victim.
(b) The order may be issued by the court even if the defendant is sentenced to a state prison or a county jail or even if the imposition of the sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.
History.—s. 1, ch. 92-208; s. 29, ch. 94-134; s. 29, ch. 94-135; s. 2, ch. 97-27; s. 23, ch. 2002-55; s. 1, ch. 2003-23; s. 3, ch. 2004-17; s. 3, ch. 2004-256; s. 17, ch. 2008-172; s. 2, ch. 2012-153; s. 31, ch. 2019-167; s. 1, ch. 2021-220.

F.S. 784.048 on Google Scholar

F.S. 784.048 on CourtListener

Amendments to 784.048


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 784.048
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S784.048 2 - STALKING - FOLLOW HARASS CYBERSTALK ANOTHER - M: F
S784.048 3 - AGGRAV STALKING - FOLLOW HARASS CYBERSTALK CRED THREAT TO PERSON - F: T
S784.048 4 - AGGRAV STALKING - FOLLOW HARASS CYBERSTALK AFTER INJUNCTION - F: T
S784.048 5 - AGGRAV STALKING - OF CHILD UNDER 16 YOA - F: T
S784.048 7 - AGGRAV STALKING - STALKING VICTIM AFTER NO CONTACT ORDER - F: T

Cases Citing Statute 784.048

Total Results: 234

Red Mendoza v. Borden, Inc., D.B.A. Borden's Dairy

195 F.3d 1238, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 30400, 81 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 470, 1999 WL 1036607

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 16, 1999 | Docket: 49127

Cited 492 times | Published

misdemean- or of the first degree....” Fla. Stat. § 784.048(3) (West 1992). . As Justice Scalia wrote for

Douglas McClish v. Richard B. Nugent

483 F.3d 1231, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 8294, 2007 WL 1063337

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 11, 2007 | Docket: 213239

Cited 130 times | Published

aggravated stalking under Florida Statutes section 784.048(3). This section provides: Any person who willfully

In Re Standard Jury Inst.-Criminal Cases

765 So. 2d 692, 2000 WL 329427

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 2000 | Docket: 428972

Cited 41 times | Published

AGGRAVATED STALKING (Victim under 16 years of age) § 784.048(5) Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of aggravated

Pallas v. State

636 So. 2d 1358, 1994 WL 162755

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 3, 1994 | Docket: 1790903

Cited 38 times | Published

provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. § 784.048(3), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1992). Under the stated

Bouters v. State

659 So. 2d 235, 1995 WL 242403

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1995 | Docket: 1747895

Cited 36 times | Published

stalking, a third-degree felony, in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992). He unsuccessfully

VKE v. State

934 So. 2d 1276, 2006 WL 1838948

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 6, 2006 | Docket: 2185398

Cited 29 times | Published

who is being detained in a prison, jail, etc.); § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (2005) (stalking), or the concept

McMath v. Biernacki

776 So. 2d 1039, 2001 WL 85176

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 2, 2001 | Docket: 421691

Cited 22 times | Published

person." See § 784.046(1)(a), Fla.Stat. (1999). Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (1999), provides that

State v. Johnson

676 So. 2d 408, 1996 WL 154126

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1996 | Docket: 2512488

Cited 18 times | Published

charging him with aggravated stalking under section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1993), which provides

State v. Kahles

644 So. 2d 512, 1994 WL 457135

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 24, 1994 | Docket: 1672242

Cited 15 times | Published

PER CURIAM. The trial court has held that section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), Florida's Stalking

Dr. Bernd Wollschlaeger v. Governor of the State of Florida

848 F.3d 1293, 2017 WL 632740, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 2747

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 16, 2017 | Docket: 4586393

Cited 14 times | Published

and serves no legitimate purpose.” Fla. Stat. § 784.048(l)(a). Likewise, Florida employees are forbidden

In Re Standard Jury Instruct. in Criminal Cases No. 2008-04

995 So. 2d 476, 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 864, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 2049, 2008 WL 4736377

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 30, 2008 | Docket: 1285660

Cited 14 times | Published

7(b) AGGRAVATED STALKING (Injunction Entered) § 784.048(4), Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Aggravated

Bouters v. State

634 So. 2d 246, 1994 WL 94307

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 25, 1994 | Docket: 2573560

Cited 14 times | Published

offense of aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), known as

Touhey v. Seda

133 So. 3d 1203, 2014 WL 948886, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3493

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 12, 2014 | Docket: 60238723

Cited 12 times | Published

harassing], or cyberstalk[ing] [of] another person.” § 784.048(2). “ ‘Harass’ means to engage in a course of

Seese v. State

955 So. 2d 1145, 2007 WL 911774

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 28, 2007 | Docket: 2530518

Cited 12 times | Published

maliciously in the approved instruction for section 784.048(4). See Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 8.7(b)

Sult v. State

906 So. 2d 1013, 2005 WL 1475338

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 2005 | Docket: 1775417

Cited 12 times | Published

Bouters v. State, 659 So.2d 235 (Fla.1995). Section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), Florida's stalking

Pickett v. Copeland

236 So. 3d 1142

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 17, 2018 | Docket: 64672595

Cited 11 times | Published

§ 784.0485(1)(f), Fla. Stat. As defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2016), stalking occurs

Lukacs v. Luton

982 So. 2d 1217, 2008 WL 2167866

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 27, 2008 | Docket: 1206818

Cited 11 times | Published

Stat. (2006) (emphasis added). As defined in section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2006), stalking requires

Curry v. State

811 So. 2d 736, 2002 WL 272282

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2002 | Docket: 1723164

Cited 11 times | Published

aggravated stalking within the meaning of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2000).[1] Because such

Chevaldina v. R.K./FL Management, Inc.

133 So. 3d 1086, 42 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1224, 2014 WL 443977, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1436

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 5, 2014 | Docket: 60238673

Cited 10 times | Published

repeatedly” following or harassing another person. § 784.048(2). The term “harass” is defined as engaging in

Shocki v. Aresty

994 So. 2d 1131, 2008 WL 183645

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 23, 2008 | Docket: 2550148

Cited 9 times | Published

and stalking and aggravated stalking under section 784.048 of the Florida Statutes. The petition also

Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-No. 2005-1

953 So. 2d 495, 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 113, 2007 Fla. LEXIS 559, 2007 WL 924203

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 29, 2007 | Docket: 1332678

Cited 9 times | Published

and BELL, JJ. concur. APPENDIX 8.6 STALKING § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Stalking

United States v. Malmsberry

222 F. Supp. 2d 1345, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17860, 2002 WL 31103994

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: May 29, 2002 | Docket: 2152394

Cited 9 times | Published

and Jason Bollinger in violation of Fla. Stat. § 784.048(3)] in Osceola County, Florida.... On December

State v. Wheeler

745 So. 2d 1094, 24 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2648

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 24, 1999 | Docket: 1689216

Cited 9 times | Published

and charged with aggravated stalking under section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes. According to the probable

Butler v. State

715 So. 2d 339, 1998 WL 466711

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1998 | Docket: 1366108

Cited 9 times | Published

crime of aggravated stalking is defined in section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes (1995), as follows: Any

Pallas v. State

654 So. 2d 127, 1995 WL 256219

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 776197

Cited 9 times | Published

constitutionality of Florida's anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992). We have jurisdiction

Lopez v. Lopez

922 So. 2d 408, 2006 WL 544551

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 8, 2006 | Docket: 1282358

Cited 8 times | Published

"domestic violence" includes "any . . . stalking." Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2005), defines stalking

Poindexter v. Springer

898 So. 2d 204, 2005 WL 562786

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 11, 2005 | Docket: 1448775

Cited 8 times | Published

her. The definition of "stalking," found in section 784.048(2), is "willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly

Goosen v. Walker

714 So. 2d 1149, 1998 WL 406587

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 22, 1998 | Docket: 461562

Cited 8 times | Published

(emphasis added) "Stalking" is defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (1997) as follows: (2)

Varney v. State

638 So. 2d 1063, 1994 WL 328527

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 12, 1994 | Docket: 2572392

Cited 8 times | Published

Appellant argues that the stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), is both vague

Klemple v. Gagliano

197 So. 3d 1283, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 13212, 2016 WL 4539610

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 31, 2016 | Docket: 60256198

Cited 7 times | Published

harassing], or cyber-stalk[ing] another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). ' “Harass,” in turn, “means'

Scott v. Blum

191 So. 3d 502, 2016 WL 1718866, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 6546

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 29, 2016 | Docket: 60255186

Cited 7 times | Published

shall include the offense of cyber-stalking.” Section 784.048(l)(d) defines cyberstalking as “engaging] in

Alkiviades A. David v. John Textor

189 So. 3d 871, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 177, 2016 WL 64743

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 6, 2016 | Docket: 3026064

Cited 7 times | Published

543, 544 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014). Additionally, section 784.048 defines stalking, including cyberstalking:

Jones v. Jackson

67 So. 3d 1203, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 13735, 2011 WL 3820162

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 31, 2011 | Docket: 60301959

Cited 7 times | Published

and repeated harassment constitutes stalking. § 784.048(2). Mr. Jackson testified *1204that he received

Huch v. Marrs

858 So. 2d 1202, 2003 WL 22657989

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 2003 | Docket: 460761

Cited 7 times | Published

(2001).[2] *1204 Stalking is further defined by section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2001), as any person who

DLD v. State

815 So. 2d 746, 2002 WL 851267

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 3, 2002 | Docket: 1277798

Cited 7 times | Published

withstand a motion for judgment of acquittal. Section 784.048(3) defines aggravated stalking with a credible

Portner v. State

802 So. 2d 442, 2001 WL 1661486

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 14, 2001 | Docket: 1698725

Cited 7 times | Published

with aggravated stalking, in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1999). The information

Oymayan v. State

765 So. 2d 812, 2000 WL 1133133

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 9, 2000 | Docket: 1522964

Cited 7 times | Published

however short, evidencing continuity of purpose." § 784.048(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1995). See also Canter (there

Marinelli v. State

706 So. 2d 1374, 1998 WL 75001

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 25, 1998 | Docket: 1682644

Cited 7 times | Published

period of time, violated double jeopardy.[1] Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (1993), describes misdemeanor

Kahles v. State

657 So. 2d 897, 1995 WL 256217

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 2553423

Cited 7 times | Published

court held Florida's anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), constitutional

State v. Miranda

644 So. 2d 342, 1994 WL 594729

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 2, 1994 | Docket: 1248885

Cited 7 times | Published

defendant with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1993).[4] The defendant

Power v. Boyle

60 So. 3d 496, 2011 WL 1501049

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 2011 | Docket: 60300234

Cited 6 times | Published

So.2d 1217, 1219 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); see also § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (providing that a person who “willfully

Smith v. Melcher

975 So. 2d 500, 2007 WL 2141830

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 2007 | Docket: 1421679

Cited 6 times | Published

qualified as an act of stalking as defined in section 784.048(2).[2] The second incident alleged in the petition

Eichelberger v. State

949 So. 2d 358, 2007 WL 634149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 2007 | Docket: 1719908

Cited 6 times | Published

counts of aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2002). In each count

Eichelberger v. State

949 So. 2d 358, 2007 WL 634149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 2007 | Docket: 1719908

Cited 6 times | Published

counts of aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2002). In each count

Jenkins v. Wessel

780 So. 2d 1006, 2001 WL 313697

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 28, 2001 | Docket: 1708764

Cited 6 times | Published

there was no stalking as the term is used in section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2000). We therefore reverse

State v. Jones

678 So. 2d 1336, 1996 WL 368409

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 5, 1996 | Docket: 1736938

Cited 6 times | Published

to dismiss a charge of aggravated stalking, section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes, on grounds that the prosecution

State v. Tremmel

644 So. 2d 102, 1994 WL 515305

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 23, 1994 | Docket: 2581880

Cited 6 times | Published

order declaring Florida's Stalking Statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), facially unconstitutional

Patrick A. Neptune v. Philip Lanoue

178 So. 3d 520, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 16596, 2015 WL 6735348

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 2015 | Docket: 3009689

Cited 5 times | Published

that .person and serving no legitimate purpose.” § 784.048(1)(d), Fla. Stat. (2015).

Alderman v. Thomas

141 So. 3d 668, 2014 WL 2783463, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 9394

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 20, 2014 | Docket: 60242005

Cited 5 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyber-stalks another person.” § 784.048(2). “ ‘Harass’ means to engage in a course of

Goudy v. Duquette

112 So. 3d 716, 2013 WL 1891323, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7355

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 2013 | Docket: 60231236

Cited 5 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2). And “harass” is defined as “to engage in a

Young v. Young

96 So. 3d 478, 2012 WL 3930370, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 15112

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 2012 | Docket: 60311532

Cited 5 times | Published

to the facts at bar. That term, as used in section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2011), includes willful

Slack v. Kling

959 So. 2d 425, 2007 WL 1828070

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 27, 2007 | Docket: 1525696

Cited 5 times | Published

person. § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). The term "harass" is *426 defined in section 784.048(1) as engaging

Miller v. State

958 So. 2d 981, 2007 WL 1452169

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 18, 2007 | Docket: 1734995

Cited 5 times | Published

a witness from the crime of stalking under section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2005). Here, neither T.N

Murphy v. Reynolds

55 So. 3d 716, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 2697, 2011 WL 722605

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2011 | Docket: 2407751

Cited 4 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person." § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2009). "Harassment" is "a course

TB v. State

990 So. 2d 651, 2008 WL 4147113

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 2008 | Docket: 1292721

Cited 4 times | Published

2002). The crime of stalking is defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2007), as follows: Any

Davis v. State

692 So. 2d 924, 1997 WL 133942

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 26, 1997 | Docket: 1524593

Cited 4 times | Published

subsequently become the focus of a criminal statute. § 784.048, Fla.Stat. (1995) (effective date July 1, 1994)

Steffa v. State

645 So. 2d 552, 1994 WL 637683

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 1994 | Docket: 2401162

Cited 4 times | Published

Tremmel, we certify the following question: IS SECTION 784.048, FLORIDA STATUTES (SUPP. 1992), FACIALLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Steffa v. State

645 So. 2d 552, 1994 WL 637683

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 1994 | Docket: 2401162

Cited 4 times | Published

Tremmel, we certify the following question: IS SECTION 784.048, FLORIDA STATUTES (SUPP. 1992), FACIALLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Gilbert v. State

639 So. 2d 191, 1994 WL 328526

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 12, 1994 | Docket: 2521834

Cited 4 times | Published

to be without merit. Appellant argues that section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), is vague and

Lisa Venn v. Kenneth M. Fowlkes, III

257 So. 3d 622

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 31, 2018 | Docket: 8109477

Cited 3 times | Published

another person commits the offense of stalking.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. “Harass” means “to engage in a

Benoit v. City of Lake City

343 F. Supp. 3d 1219

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Oct 16, 2018 | Docket: 64321385

Cited 3 times | Published

(2) stalking in violation of Florida Statute section 784.048(2) ; and (3) violating the terms of his probation

Plummer v. Forget

164 So. 3d 109, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 6850, 2015 WL 2129218

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 2015 | Docket: 60247901

Cited 3 times | Published

or cyber-stalk[ing] another person.... ” See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2013). “‘Harass’ means to engage

Laserinko v. Gerhardt

154 So. 3d 520, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 480, 2015 WL 196210

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2015 | Docket: 60245500

Cited 3 times | Published

or cyber-stalkfing] another person.... ” See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2013). “ ‘Harass’ means to engage

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report No. 2012-05

131 So. 3d 755, 2013 WL 6305187

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 2013 | Docket: 60238162

Cited 3 times | Published

presence of a minor under the age of 16. See § 784.048(7), Fla. Stat. (2012). The proposed jury instruction

Polanco v. Cordeiro

67 So. 3d 235, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 13999, 2010 WL 3655514

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 22, 2010 | Docket: 2361547

Cited 3 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2). The statute defines “harass” as “to engage

Olin v. Roberts

42 So. 3d 841, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 11101, 2010 WL 2976936

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 2010 | Docket: 2588276

Cited 3 times | Published

enforcement agencies as a matter of law under section 784.048(1)(b), Florida Statutes, because constitutionally

Coverdale v. State

940 So. 2d 558, 2006 WL 3040291

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 27, 2006 | Docket: 1157901

Cited 3 times | Published

Coverdale with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2003), allegedly occurring

Stone v. State

798 So. 2d 861, 2001 WL 1358974

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 2001 | Docket: 1238562

Cited 3 times | Published

statutory definition of aggravated stalking. § 784.048(3), Fla. Stat. (1997). However, the only factual

Adams v. State

727 So. 2d 997, 1999 WL 43521

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1999 | Docket: 1729961

Cited 3 times | Published

found to be aggravated stalking as defined in section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes (1993). Therefore, Adams'

Koshel v. State

689 So. 2d 1229, 1997 WL 111341

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 1997 | Docket: 1739475

Cited 3 times | Published

counts of aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1993). Pre-trial, Koshel

Koshel v. State

659 So. 2d 232, 1995 WL 242388

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1995 | Docket: 1747923

Cited 3 times | Published

court order finding Florida's stalking statute, § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1992), unconstitutional. We

Perez v. State

648 So. 2d 784, 1994 WL 706170

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 1994 | Docket: 171489

Cited 3 times | Published

court's order upholding the constitutionality of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), the stalking

Joseph Klenk v. Jessica Ransom

270 So. 3d 1272

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 13, 2019 | Docket: 15420923

Cited 2 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. Harass means to “engage in a course

Robinson v. Robinson

257 So. 3d 1187

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 2, 2018 | Docket: 64691426

Cited 2 times | Published

section 741.28(2). Stalking is defined under section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2017), as "willfully

Michael Paulson v. Sarah Rankart

251 So. 3d 986

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 11, 2018 | Docket: 7405584

Cited 2 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). To “harass” means “to engage

Kenneth B. Wills and Bobbie Akins v. Rashida Wills Jones

213 So. 3d 982, 2016 WL 1660617, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 6299

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 2016 | Docket: 3058405

Cited 2 times | Published

and serves no legitimate purpose:’ § 784.048(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015) (emphasis added). Here

Marcus S. Robertson v. Virginia S. Robertson

164 So. 3d 87, 2015 WL 2089078

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 6, 2015 | Docket: 2679356

Cited 2 times | Published

affirm the entry of the injunction. Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2013), criminalizes “[a]

Leach v. Kersey

162 So. 3d 1104, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 5589, 2015 WL 1740907

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 2015 | Docket: 2650349

Cited 2 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2). ‘“Harass’ means to engage in a course of conduct

Alter v. Paquette

98 So. 3d 218, 2012 WL 4465521, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 16465

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 2012 | Docket: 60312236

Cited 2 times | Published

willfully, and repeatedly harasses another person. § 784.048(2). Harassment is defined as engaging “in a course

H.L.D. v. State

83 So. 3d 750, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 12304, 2011 WL 3359610

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 5, 2011 | Docket: 60306492

Cited 2 times | Published

and REMANDED. SAWAYA and TORPY, JJ., concur. . § 784.048(5), Fla. Stat. (2008). . § 365.16(l)(b), (d)

Miller v. State

4 So. 3d 732, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 1557, 2009 WL 485024

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2009 | Docket: 60295113

Cited 2 times | Published

charged with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2007), which provides

Menefee v. State

980 So. 2d 569, 2008 WL 1827447

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 25, 2008 | Docket: 1418306

Cited 2 times | Published

doctrines of implied conflict preemption. Section 784.048, Florida Statutes, was enacted "to protect

Vazquez v. State

953 So. 2d 569, 2007 WL 461391

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 2007 | Docket: 1332788

Cited 2 times | Published

appellant is correct. Stalking, as defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2002), is committed when

St. Fort v. State

943 So. 2d 314, 2006 WL 3613775

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 2006 | Docket: 534304

Cited 2 times | Published

the aggravated stalking charge, we reverse. Section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2003), defines aggravated

Forrest v. Wilson

889 So. 2d 124, 2004 WL 2724089

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 30, 2004 | Docket: 1489723

Cited 2 times | Published

injunction against repeat violence is REVERSED. See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2003) (providing that "[a]ny person

Cazeau v. State

873 So. 2d 528, 2004 WL 1103692

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 19, 2004 | Docket: 1451749

Cited 2 times | Published

charged with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2002), which provides

Ravitch v. Whelan

851 So. 2d 271, 2003 WL 21766249

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 1, 2003 | Docket: 1313196

Cited 2 times | Published

" See § 784.046(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2002). Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2002), provides that

Sult v. State

839 So. 2d 798, 2003 WL 554677

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 2003 | Docket: 1296262

Cited 2 times | Published

purpose." Bouters, 659 So.2d at 238 (quoting § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (Supp.1992)). The Bouters court agreed

Rodriguez-Cayro v. State

828 So. 2d 1060, 2002 WL 31373812

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 23, 2002 | Docket: 429996

Cited 2 times | Published

2000, with misdemeanor stalking pursuant to section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2000), for events occurring

Kasper v. State

828 So. 2d 1047, 2002 WL 31295183

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 14, 2002 | Docket: 429927

Cited 2 times | Published

nolo contendere to aggravated stalking under section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1999), in exchange for

In Re Brown

748 So. 2d 960, 1999 WL 731668

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 1999 | Docket: 1504740

Cited 2 times | Published

Section 365.16, and stalking in violation of Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes. These alleged offenses

McKinnon v. State

712 So. 2d 1259, 1998 WL 399630

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 20, 1998 | Docket: 1471493

Cited 2 times | Published

the following provision of the stalking law, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1995), which states: *1260

Varney v. State

659 So. 2d 234, 1995 WL 242402

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1995 | Docket: 1747962

Cited 2 times | Published

court certified the following question: Is section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), facially unconstitutional

Gilbert v. State

659 So. 2d 233, 1995 WL 242390

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1995 | Docket: 2556272

Cited 2 times | Published

court certified the following question: Is section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), facially unconstitutional

Huffine v. State

648 So. 2d 783, 1994 WL 706166

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 1994 | Docket: 2503246

Cited 2 times | Published

court's order upholding the constitutionality of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), the stalking

Salatino v. State

644 So. 2d 1035, 1994 WL 645484

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 18, 1994 | Docket: 2562728

Cited 2 times | Published

aggravated stalking. Appellant argues that section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), is vague and

Packal v. Johnson

226 So. 3d 337, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 12107, 2017 WL 3642025

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 25, 2017 | Docket: 6146714

Cited 1 times | Published

another person commits the offense of stalking.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat (2016). “’Harass’ means to engage

Carter v. Malken

207 So. 3d 891, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 91

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 2017 | Docket: 63631886

Cited 1 times | Published

harassing, or cyberstalking of another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). “‘Harass’ means to engage

Roach v. Brower

180 So. 3d 1142, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 18383, 2015 WL 8291622

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 2015 | Docket: 3019483

Cited 1 times | Published

section 784.0485, Florida Statutes (2014). Section 784.048(2), in turn, provides: “A person who willfully

Sherry Corrie v. David Lee Keul

160 So. 3d 97

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 15, 2015 | Docket: 2641823

Cited 1 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyber-stalks another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. “Harass” means “to engage in a

McDonough v. Carver

159 So. 3d 926, 2015 WL 968481

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 2015 | Docket: 60246710

Cited 1 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyber-stalks another person.” § 784.048(2). “Harass” is defined as “to engage in a course

Burroughs v. Corey

92 F. Supp. 3d 1201, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19269, 2015 WL 685705

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Feb 18, 2015 | Docket: 64301006

Cited 1 times | Published

constitutionality of Florida’s stalking statute, Fla. Stat. § 784.048. Burroughs filed a motion for preliminary injunction

State of Florida v. Frank A. Mosley

149 So. 3d 684, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 627, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 3068, 2014 WL 5285851

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 16, 2014 | Docket: 1422903

Cited 1 times | Published

of a minor under sixteen years of age under section 784.048(5), Florida Statutes (2006). *685

Schutt v. Alfred

130 So. 3d 772, 2014 WL 305227, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1021

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 29, 2014 | Docket: 60237887

Cited 1 times | Published

injunction for protection against stalking. Section 784.048(2) defines “stalking” as "[a] person who willfully

Preston v. State

134 So. 3d 992, 2012 WL 1758985, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 7947

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 18, 2012 | Docket: 60239386

Cited 1 times | Published

upon a violation of court order contrary to section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2009), and one based

Cs Ex Rel. Das v. Tsp

82 So. 3d 1132

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 2012 | Docket: 2411441

Cited 1 times | Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person." § 784.048(2) (emphasis added); see Smith v. Melcher, 975

Weightman v. State

990 So. 2d 590, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 11870, 2008 WL 3153932

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 8, 2008 | Docket: 64855693

Cited 1 times | Published

is found in the plain terms of the statute. Section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes (2006), defines aggravated

Gray v. Kohl

568 F. Supp. 2d 1378, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49482, 2008 WL 2557381

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Jun 18, 2008 | Docket: 2284124

Cited 1 times | Published

such person and serves no legitimate purpose." § 784.048(l)(a), Fla. Stat. Although this statutory definition

Vazquez v. State

948 So. 2d 930

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 2007 | Docket: 1773657

Cited 1 times | Published

appellant is correct. Stalking, as defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2002), is committed when

V.K.E. v. State

934 So. 2d 1276, 31 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 505, 2006 Fla. LEXIS 1475

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 6, 2006 | Docket: 64845913

Cited 1 times | Published

who is being detained in a prison, jail, etc.); § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (2005) (stalking), or the concept

Ortola v. Alfonso

917 So. 2d 252, 2005 WL 3409618

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 14, 2005 | Docket: 1509558

Cited 1 times | Published

"violent" incident must be a stalking. Pursuant to section 784.048(2), "[a]ny person who willfully, maliciously

Livingston v. State

847 So. 2d 1131, 2003 WL 21458675

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 25, 2003 | Docket: 1686669

Cited 1 times | Published

convicted of aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4). This section provides: Any person who,

Augustin v. State

666 So. 2d 218, 1995 WL 757921

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 27, 1995 | Docket: 452520

Cited 1 times | Published

that ordinary citizen for illegal stalking. See § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (1993). There is obviously some distinction

Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases (95-1)

657 So. 2d 1152, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 338, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1139, 1995 WL 410690

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 13, 1995 | Docket: 64757824

Cited 1 times | Published

testimony and not for any other purpose. STALKING F.S. 784.048(2) Before you can find the defendant guilty

State v. Foster

661 So. 2d 58, 1995 WL 322255

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 1995 | Docket: 2560305

Cited 1 times | Published

motion to dismiss in which it determined that section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), the stalking

State v. Gonzalez

651 So. 2d 185, 1995 WL 69271

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 1995 | Docket: 2544176

Cited 1 times | Published

which declared Florida's Stalking Statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992) facially unconstitutional

Ian Donovan Blake v. Bayan Fares

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 2025 | Docket: 69737437

Published

court did not find stalking in this case. See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2024).

Abercrombie v. Nenneman

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 22, 2025 | Docket: 69564923

Published

petitioner is the victim of stalking." Under section 784.048(2), a person commits stalking if she or he

Ruby Ann Savage v. Kristen Armista Bustillo

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 2024 | Docket: 69455309

Published

repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2023). The petitioner bears the

Ruby Ann Savage v. Rudy Bustillo, III

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 2024 | Docket: 69455308

Published

repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2023). The petitioner bears the

Deymus Ramos Gonzalez v. The State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 28, 2024 | Docket: 69101634

Published

Florida Statutes, and aggravated stalking under section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes. Each of these

Gamaly Argentina Hollis v. The State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 14, 2024 | Docket: 68475421

Published

that “directed at a specific person” under section 784.048(1) “can include communications with third

Hoover v. Peak, C.

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 7, 2024 | Docket: 69023115

Published

harasses, or cyberstalks another person[.]” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. To establish a showing of

Cheveon Alonzo Ford v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 2024 | Docket: 68867373

Published

stalking after an injunction, in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2021). A jury convicted

Thomas Bart Brennan v. Zoubair Bennani

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 2024 | Docket: 68443243

Published

conduct under the definition of stalking in section 784.048(1)(b), Florida Statutes, but the victim does

James Eric McDonough v. Carlos Garcia

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 10, 2024 | Docket: 66756758

Published

Argued: Jun 25, 2024

Cyberstalking is defined by Fla. Stat. § 784.048(1)(d) as conduct communicating “words, images

BRITTANY BUDLOVE v. TANYA LEWIS

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2023 | Docket: 67173922

Published

encompasses constitutionally protected activity, see § 784.048(1)(b) (specifying that the "[c]ourse of conduct"

BRITTANY BUDLOVE v. WILLIAM JOHNSON

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2023 | Docket: 68035084

Published

encompasses constitutionally protected activity, see § 784.048(1)(b) (specifying that the "[c]ourse of conduct"

BRITTANY BUDLOVE v. SUSANNE CAMPBELL

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2023 | Docket: 67696343

Published

encompasses constitutionally protected activity, see § 784.048(1)(b) (specifying that the "[c]ourse of conduct"

BRITTANY BUDLOVE v. JONETTA JOHNSON

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2023 | Docket: 68034346

Published

encompasses constitutionally protected activity, see § 784.048(1)(b) (specifying that the "[c]ourse of conduct"

BRITTANY BUDLOVE v. RAFAELA MCCOY

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2023 | Docket: 65365620

Published

encompasses constitutionally protected activity, see § 784.048(1)(b) (specifying that the "[c]ourse of conduct"

CHRISTINA PAYLAN, M. D. v. JOSHUA STATTON

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 27, 2023 | Docket: 68117320

Published

harasses, or cyberstalks another person." § 784.048(2); accord Alter v. Paquette, 98 So. 3d 218, 220

City of Tallahassee, Florida v. Florida Police Benevolent Association, Inc.

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 30, 2023 | Docket: 68048659

Published

her physical location is unknown. See, e.g., § 784.048(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (“‘Harass’ means to engage in

CHARLIE DENNIS ALTMAN v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 12, 2023 | Docket: 67174379

Published

charged with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048 (case no. 2018-CF-100-AK); grand theft in

SCOTT ALEXANDER JOHNSTONE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 1, 2023 | Docket: 66777702

Published

LEGITIMATE PURPOSE” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 784.048(1)(A), FLORIDA STATUTES, WHEN THE

ISAAC M. DILVER, JR. v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2022 | Docket: 65757908

Published

harasse[d] or cyberstalk[ed]” the victim. See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2019); Fla. Std. J. Inst. (Crim

State of Florida v. Johnathan David Garcia

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 27, 2022 | Docket: 65639207

Published

stalking with a credible threat, in violation of section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes (2018), and with throwing

SCOTT ALEXANDER JOHNSTONE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 30, 2022 | Docket: 65389447

Published

annoying about another neighbor’s conduct. See § 784.048(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2017); see also Johnstone I

CHARLES LEE ROSALY v. VERONIKA KONECNY

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 31, 2022 | Docket: 64937045

Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2021). “Harass” means “to

AKNESHA MILLER SUHUBA BARUTI vs LEIGH ANN VINGLE

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 15, 2022 | Docket: 63148371

Published

So. 3d 337, 338 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017). Under section 784.048, “[a] person who willfully, maliciously, and

ABEL B. GARCIA v. OLGA C. SOTO

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 2022 | Docket: 63249418

Published

So. 3d 976, 978 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020)). Section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2020), defines stalking

VICKI PAIGE AHERN v. HAMLET BETANCOURT LEON

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 19, 2022 | Docket: 62607508

Published

person commits the offense of stalking ....” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat (2015). “‘Harass’ means to

NISSIM HASAN a/k/a NISSIM HASSAN v. KIMBERLY P. RIVERA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 2022 | Docket: 62218154

Published

commits the offense of stalking ....” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat (2015). “‘Harass’ means

PATRICK SUTTON v. HAROLD J. FOWLER, JR.

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 2021 | Docket: 61637698

Published

injunction, over the objection of Sutton. 1 Section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2020) defines stalking as

BIROL OZYESILPINAR v. HASSAN JALALI

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 18, 2021 | Docket: 60199076

Published

with reference to the definitions found in section 784.048, which makes stalking under certain conditions

JOSEPH CASH v. PATRICK GAGNON

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 2020 | Docket: 18604176

Published

1142, 1144 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)). Under section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2019), “[a] person who

ASHLEY ANN KRAPACS v. NISHA E. BACCHUS

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 2020 | Docket: 17436373

Published

Krapacs was cyberstalking her as defined by section 784.048(1)(d), Florida Statutes (2018), through her

LISANDRA GONZALEZ v. SARAI LORRAINE FUNES

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 2020 | Docket: 17391436

Published

injunction for protection against stalking[.]” Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2019), states that stalking

DEREK WARREN LOGUE v. LAUREN FRANCES BOOK

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 24, 2020 | Docket: 17288883

Published

189 So. 3d 871, 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016). Section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2016), defines stalking

SCOTT ALEXANDER JOHNSTONE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 2020 | Docket: 17256297

Published

court determined that Appellant had violated section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2018), which provides

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases - Report 2019-08

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2020 | Docket: 16761639

Published

section 31, Laws of Florida, which amended section 784.048(1)(d), Florida Statutes (2019). In addition

Roseann Michelle Gill v. Grady Judd

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 21, 2019 | Docket: 16358883

Published

minor under 16 years of age. See Fla. Stat. § 784.048(5) (“A person who willfully, maliciously, and

Sajed Khan v. Laura Deutschman

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 2019 | Docket: 16323868

Published

repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. “‘Harass’ means to engage in a

DEREK WARREN LOGUE v. LAUREN FRANCES BOOK

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 14, 2019 | Docket: 16055471

Published

person commits the offense of stalking . . . .” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). “Harass,” in turn

Gregg Shannon v. Christopher Smith, and OBO Charles C. Smith, a minor

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 2019 | Docket: 15953776

Published

2 person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2018). “Harass” means “to engage

LORRAINE C. CATERINO v. GAIL JANIS TORELLO

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 2019 | Docket: 15835846

Published

pertinent statutory definitions are found in section 784.048. Stalking is defined as

Billy J. Stone v. Teresa A. McMillian

270 So. 3d 510

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 2, 2019 | Docket: 15042048

Published

harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). To “harass” means “to

Joshua David Lee v. State of Florida

268 So. 3d 904

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 3, 2019 | Docket: 14865379

Published

and makes a credible threat to that person.” § 784.048(3), Fla. Stat. (2016). To “harass” is “to engage

Keith v. State

264 So. 3d 1151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2019 | Docket: 64705131

Published

charged in the information with violating section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2016), but was adjudicated

RONDAN KEITH v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2019 | Docket: 14572875

Published

charged in the information with violating section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2016), but was adjudicated

Keith v. State

264 So. 3d 1151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2019 | Docket: 64705132

Published

charged in the information with violating section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2016), but was adjudicated

Wayne Louis Hutsell v. Ellen Davis Hutsell

263 So. 3d 266

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 4, 2019 | Docket: 14533666

Published

741.28(2), Fla. Stat., which is defined in section 784.048(2) to encompass when a person “willfully, maliciously

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2018-07.

259 So. 3d 743

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 2018 | Docket: 8402544

Published

two standard instructions that pertain to section 784.048(5), Florida Statutes (2018), aggravated stalking

R.N., A CHILD v. STATE OF FLORIDA

257 So. 3d 507

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 2018 | Docket: 8146148

Published

Seese involved the use of “maliciously” in section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2004). That statute provides:

Raulerson v. Font

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 1, 2018 | Docket: 7567934

Published

A. Key Terms Section 784.048(1) provides the pertinent definitions for “harass

Scott Anthony Mitchell v. Taylor N. Brogden

249 So. 3d 781

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 2018 | Docket: 7439079

Published

reasonable-person standard we must apply. See § 784.048(1)(a), Fla. Stat.; see also Bouters v. State,

Terrance J. Pickett v. Holly C. Copeland

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2018 | Docket: 6261358

Published

§ 784.0485(1)(f), Fla. Stat. As defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2016), stalking occurs

Akin v. Jacobs

230 So. 3d 1292

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 2017 | Docket: 6252176

Published

harass[ing], or cyberstalk[ing] another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). By definition, the statute

Nickesha Reid v. Tachita Saunders

230 So. 3d 1288

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 2017 | Docket: 6244022

Published

substantial evidence and must be . reversed. See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2016) (providing that stalking

Bernetta Ashford-Cooper v. Dwell Lakey Ruff Aka Dwell L. Ruff

230 So. 3d 1283

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 2017 | Docket: 6244030

Published

position—substantial emotional distress. See § 784.048(1)(a), (2), Fla. Stat. (2016); Leach v. Kersey

Davis v. State

230 So. 3d 948

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 22, 2017 | Docket: 6229296

Published

Statutes (2013), and stalking, in violation of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2013). The trial court sentenced

Dixon v. Sermon

230 So. 3d 609

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 17, 2017 | Docket: 6225797

Published

person commits the offense of stalking .... ” § 784.048(2). Relevant to our analysis is that “‘[h]arass’

Kriebel v. Piedrahita

219 So. 3d 867, 2017 WL 2350136, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 7832

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 2017 | Docket: 60266958

Published

harassing, or cyberstalking another person. § 784.048(2). The approved statement of the evidence demonstrates

Dr. Bernd Wollschlaeger v. Governor of the State of Florida

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 16, 2017 | Docket: 4587031

Published

serves no legitimate purpose.” Fla. Stat. § 784.048(1)(a). Likewise, Florida employees are forbidden

Austin v. Echemendia

198 So. 3d 1058, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12451, 2016 WL 4382557

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 17, 2016 | Docket: 60256391

Published

harassing], or cyberstalk[ing] another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). Here, Austin clearly established

Joseph Lawrence O'Neill v. Sara Skye Goodwin

195 So. 3d 411, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 9991, 2016 WL 3534032

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 29, 2016 | Docket: 3088362

Published

person commits the offense of stalking ....” § 784,048(2), Fla. Stat (2015). “ ‘Harass’ means to engage

Patricia A. Fye v. Bryan S. Bennett

193 So. 3d 994, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 7977, 2016 WL 3010493

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 25, 2016 | Docket: 3071387

Published

another person commits thé offense of stalkingL]” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). To “harass” is defined

Anthony David v. Marlene Schack

192 So. 3d 625, 2016 WL 3011787, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 7964

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 25, 2016 | Docket: 3071402

Published

harassing], . or cyberstalk[ing] another person.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). “Harass,” in turn, “means

James Thoma v. Tamekia O'Neal

180 So. 3d 1157, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 18404, 2015 WL 8295056

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 2015 | Docket: 3019345

Published

another person commits the offense of stalking.” § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2014). To “harass” is defined

Lippens v. Powers

179 So. 3d 374, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 16186, 2015 WL 6554462

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 30, 2015 | Docket: 60251745

Published

requirement to support an injunction pursuant to section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2014). Accordingly, we

Martello v. Scott

177 So. 3d 98, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 15330, 2015 WL 6022287

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 16, 2015 | Docket: 60251255

Published

court’s finding of stalking, as defined by section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2015). Accordingly, we

Richards v. Gonzalez

178 So. 3d 451, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 15188, 2015 WL 5973843

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 14, 2015 | Docket: 2919763

Published

harassing, or cyber-stalking of another person. § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2014). “ ‘Harass’ means to engage

Horowitz v. Horowitz

160 So. 3d 530, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 4665, 2015 WL 1443223

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 2015 | Docket: 2646048

Published

person and serving no legitimate purpose. § 784.048(l)(d), Fla. Stat. (2018). Mrs. Horowitz alleged

Branson v. Rodriguez-Linares

143 So. 3d 1070, 2014 WL 3673881, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 11388

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 25, 2014 | Docket: 386322

Published

cyberstalks” another. § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2011). Cf § 784.048(3) (aggravated stalking

Spipniewski v. State

134 So. 3d 563, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3974, 2014 WL 1047119

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 2014 | Docket: 60239287

Published

in reasonable fear of death or bodily injury. § 784.048(3), Fla. Stat. (2011). “Harass” is defined as

Figueroa-Santiago v. State

116 So. 3d 585, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 10065, 2013 WL 3198126

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 2013 | Docket: 60232400

Published

on its face. Id. (emphasis added); see, e.g., § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (2012), (prohibiting the harassment

Johns v. Penzotti

100 So. 3d 212, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18986, 2012 WL 5350163

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 31, 2012 | Docket: 60225703

Published

harassing], or cy-berstalkfing] another person.” § 784.048(2) (emphasis added). Harassment is defined as

C.S. ex rel. D.A.S. v. T.S.P. ex rel. A.M.P.

82 So. 3d 1132, 2012 WL 716044, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 3541

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 2012 | Docket: 60306056

Published

follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person.” § 784.048(2) (emphasis added); see Smith v. Melcher, 975

Torres v. State

82 So. 3d 1064, 2011 WL 5375025, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17784

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 9, 2011 | Docket: 2416297

Published

judgment of acquittal on the stalking charge. Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2007), provides, "Any

Canavan v. State

38 So. 3d 885, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 9565, 2010 WL 2594661

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 2010 | Docket: 60294841

Published

Canavan with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2007), based on allegations

Del Rio v. State

22 So. 3d 701, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 16826, 2009 WL 3763047

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 2009 | Docket: 2555446

Published

third-degree felonies or aggravated stalking, § 784.048(3), Fla. Stat. (2004), and threatening a public

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Sep 24, 2008 | Docket: 3256234

Published

Florida Statutes), stalking (pursuant to section 784.048, Florida Statutes), or domestic violence (pursuant

T.B. v. State

990 So. 2d 651, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 13826

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 2008 | Docket: 64855700

Published

2002). The crime of stalking is defined in section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes (2007), as follows: Any

Weisz v. Clair

989 So. 2d 667, 2008 WL 2812958

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 2008 | Docket: 1211439

Published

another person commits the offense of stalking...." § 784.048(2). Harrass "means to engage in a course of conduct

Desmoke v. State

944 So. 2d 1184, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 20859, 2006 WL 3689145

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 2006 | Docket: 64848326

Published

Aggravated stalking is a third-degree felony, § 784.048(4), Fla. Stat. (2000), for which the maximum permissible

Sease v. Scarpa

939 So. 2d 1129, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 16468, 2006 WL 2819643

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 4, 2006 | Docket: 64847344

Published

supports the entry of the injunction in this case. § 784.048, Fla. Stat. (2006).

Chacon v. State

937 So. 2d 1177, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 14893, 2006 WL 2548229

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 6, 2006 | Docket: 64846875

Published

victim and her family, and that he violated section 784.048.1 Third, Chacon’s failure to object to this

Desmoke v. State

912 So. 2d 1284, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 17330, 2005 WL 2897039

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 2005 | Docket: 64840708

Published

charged with aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2001). The language of

Aguirre-Garcia v. State

889 So. 2d 206, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 19102, 2004 WL 2892613

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 2004 | Docket: 64835000

Published

See § 784.045(2), Fla. Stat. (2002). . See § 784.048(4), Fla. Stat. (2002). . See § 806.13, Fla.

Delopa v. Cohen

873 So. 2d 530, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 6988, 2004 WL 1103975

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 19, 2004 | Docket: 64830692

Published

conduct” sufficient to constitute stalking. See § 784.048(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2002). No testimony at the

Seitz v. State

867 So. 2d 421, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 175, 2004 WL 57378

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 14, 2004 | Docket: 64828599

Published

to run. Contrary to Seitz’ first argument, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (2001) does not require contact

Gaspard v. State

848 So. 2d 1161, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 4469, 2003 WL 1738388

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 3, 2003 | Docket: 64823862

Published

jury, we reverse the appellant’s conviction. Section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes, provides in pertinent

Smalley v. State

830 So. 2d 951, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 17233, 2002 WL 31626164

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 22, 2002 | Docket: 64819069

Published

(2001). Mr. Smalley was convicted of violating section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (2001). The judgment should

D.L.D. v. State

815 So. 2d 746, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 6018

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 3, 2002 | Docket: 64814870

Published

withstand a motion for judgment of acquittal. Section 784.048(3) defines aggravated stalking with a credible

Jordan v. State

802 So. 2d 1180, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 18274, 2001 WL 1643826

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 26, 2001 | Docket: 64811249

Published

person and serves no legitimate purpose.” Id. § 784.048(l)(a). In considering a motion for judgment of

Ellis v. Jenkins ex rel. R.J.

800 So. 2d 742, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 17202, 2001 WL 1555624

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 7, 2001 | Docket: 64810408

Published

overt acts of physical violence. Indeed, Florida Statute 784.048(5) provides: “Any person who willfully

Kaminski v. Kaminski

751 So. 2d 71, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 16258, 1999 WL 1111755

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 8, 1999 | Docket: 64794948

Published

definition of stalking found in Florida Statutes Section 784.048”; (2) “[t]he Husband has continued to try to

Inquiry Concerning A Judge, No. 98-222, re Brown

748 So. 2d 960, 24 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 427, 1999 Fla. LEXIS 1557

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 1999 | Docket: 64794007

Published

Section 365.16, and stalking in violation of Section 784.048(2), Florida Statutes. These alleged offenses

Inge v. State

740 So. 2d 1219, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 11042, 1999 WL 625550

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 18, 1999 | Docket: 64790836

Published

charged with aggravated stalking in violation of section 784.048(3), Florida Statutes, a third-degree felony

Mendoza v. Borden, Inc.

158 F.3d 1171

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 28, 1998 | Docket: 394892

Published

misdemeanor of the first degree . . . .” Fla. Stat. § 784.048(3) (West 1992).

Mendoza v. Borden, Inc.

158 F.3d 1171

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 28, 1998 | Docket: 212089

Published

misdemeanor of the first degree...." Fla. Stat. § 784.048(3) (West 1992).

Biggs v. Elliot

707 So. 2d 1202, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 3871, 1998 WL 171508

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 15, 1998 | Docket: 64779810

Published

“stalking” within the statutory definition of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1995), so as to permit the

Seybel v. State

693 So. 2d 678, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 4940, 1997 WL 228682

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 7, 1997 | Docket: 64773455

Published

sentence under the aggravated stalking statute, section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1995), for violating

May v. State

670 So. 2d 1103, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 2848, 1996 WL 125760

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 22, 1996 | Docket: 64763491

Published

term of imprisonment not exceeding one year. § 784.048(2), Fla.Stat. (Supp.1994); § 775.082(4)(a), Fla

H.K. ex rel. Colton v. Vocelle

667 So. 2d 892, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 844, 1996 WL 46682

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 7, 1996 | Docket: 64762201

Published

is civil in nature. While it is true that section 784.048 is technically a part of chapter 784, which

Ratcliffe v. State

660 So. 2d 1384, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 481, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1553, 1995 WL 559928

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 1995 | Docket: 64759125

Published

trial court upholding the constitutionality of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), Florida’s anti-stalMng

Altingeyik v. State

659 So. 2d 692, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 444, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1392, 1995 WL 500401

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Aug 24, 1995 | Docket: 64758461

Published

constitutionality of Florida’s anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1993), based on State v

Williams v. State

658 So. 2d 665, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 8198, 1995 WL 455460

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 2, 1995 | Docket: 64758052

Published

Appellant also challenges the constitutionality of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1993), on the basis that

Perez v. State

656 So. 2d 484, 1995 WL 368743

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 22, 1995 | Docket: 1128760

Published

constitutionality of Florida's anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992). We have jurisdiction

Higgins v. State

656 So. 2d 483, 1995 WL 368414

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 22, 1995 | Docket: 2577094

Published

constitutionality of Florida's anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992). We have jurisdiction

Huffine v. State

655 So. 2d 103, 1995 WL 298936

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 18, 1995 | Docket: 2553648

Published

wherein the district court certified: Is section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), facially unconstitutional

Salatino v. State

660 So. 2d 627, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 226, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 727, 1995 WL 273942

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 11, 1995 | Docket: 64758871

Published

statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), and certified: *628Is section 784.048, Florida

Saiya v. State

654 So. 2d 128, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 227, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 685, 1995 WL 256222

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 64755870

Published

constitutional challenge to the validity of section 784.048(4), Florida Statutes (1993), Florida’s anti-stalking

Blount v. State

654 So. 2d 126, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 227, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 684, 1995 WL 256216

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 64755868

Published

order finding Florida’s stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), constitutional

Folsom v. State

654 So. 2d 128, 1995 WL 256225

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 492754

Published

constitutionality of Florida's anti-stalking statute, section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1993). We have jurisdiction

Daniels v. State

658 So. 2d 927, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 228, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 680, 1995 WL 256212

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 64758091

Published

court order finding Florida’s stalking statute, § 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), unconstitutional

Polson v. State

654 So. 2d 127, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 227, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 681, 1995 WL 256221

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1995 | Docket: 64755869

Published

court order finding Florida’s stalking statute, § 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), constitutional

Morrison v. State

658 So. 2d 1038, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 3211, 1995 WL 132256

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 29, 1995 | Docket: 64758104

Published

appellant challenges the constitutionality of section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), the “anti-stalking

Altingeyik v. State

649 So. 2d 943, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 1325, 1995 WL 59553

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 1995 | Docket: 64754086

Published

appeals an order denying his motion to declare section 784.048, Florida Statutes (1993), unconstitutional

Rosen v. State

644 So. 2d 531, 1994 WL 498404

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 14, 1994 | Docket: 2555147

Published

convicted of aggravated stalking pursuant to section 784.048, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), Florida's Stalking

State v. Baugher

637 So. 2d 384, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 5673, 1994 WL 248265

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 1994 | Docket: 64748570

Published

COBB, W. SHARP, and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . § 784.048(2), Fla.Stat. (Supp.1992). . § 26.012, Fla.Stat

State v. Barron

637 So. 2d 384, 1994 WL 248266

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 1994 | Docket: 1160454

Published

SHARP and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1992). [2] § 26.012, Fla

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Aug 23, 1993 | Docket: 3258309

Published

available mechanism to assist law enforcement. Section 784.048, F.S. 1992 — Stalking. This relatively new

Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

613 So. 2d 1307, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 113, 1993 Fla. LEXIS 172, 1993 WL 32299

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1993 | Docket: 64694361

Published

services); and ch. 92-208, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creates § 784.048, Fla.Stat., regarding stalking).