Florida Statutes

Fla. Stat. § 800.04 (2025)

Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than 16 years of age.

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800.04 Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than 16 years of age.—

(1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section:

(a) “Coercion” means the use of exploitation, bribes, threats of force, or intimidation to gain cooperation or compliance.

(b) “Consent” means intelligent, knowing, and voluntary consent, and does not include submission by coercion.

(d) “Sexual activity” means the oral, anal, or female genital penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or female genital penetration of another by any other object; however, sexual activity does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose.

(e) “Victim” means a person upon whom an offense described in this section was committed or attempted or a person who has reported a violation of this section to a law enforcement officer.

(2) PROHIBITED DEFENSES.—Neither the victim’s lack of chastity nor the victim’s consent is a defense to the crimes proscribed by this section.

(3) IGNORANCE OR BELIEF OF VICTIM’S AGE.—The perpetrator’s ignorance of the victim’s age, the victim’s misrepresentation of his or her age, or the perpetrator’s bona fide belief of the victim’s age cannot be raised as a defense in a prosecution under this section.

(4) LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS BATTERY.—

(a) A person commits lewd or lascivious battery by:

1. Engaging in sexual activity with a person 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age; or

2. Encouraging, forcing, or enticing any person less than 16 years of age to engage in sadomasochistic abuse, sexual bestiality, prostitution, or any other act involving sexual activity.

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), an offender who commits lewd or lascivious battery commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(c) A person commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 if the person is an offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious battery and was previously convicted of a violation of:

1. Section 787.01(2) or s. 787.02(2) when the violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course of committing that violation, the defendant committed against the minor a sexual battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under this section or s. 847.0135(5);

2. Section 787.01(3)(a)2. or 3.;

3. Section 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3.;

4. Chapter 794, excluding s. 794.011(10);

5. Section 825.1025;

6. Section 847.0135(5); or

7. This section.

(5) LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS MOLESTATION.—

(a) A person who intentionally touches in a lewd or lascivious manner the breasts, genitals, genital area, or buttocks, or the clothing covering them, of a person less than 16 years of age, or forces or entices a person under 16 years of age to so touch the perpetrator, commits lewd or lascivious molestation.

(b) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim less than 12 years of age commits a life felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082(3)(a)4.

(c)1. An offender less than 18 years of age who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim less than 12 years of age; or

2. An offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age

commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(d) An offender less than 18 years of age who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(e) A person commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 if the person is 18 years of age or older and commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age and the person was previously convicted of a violation of:

1. Section 787.01(2) or s. 787.02(2) when the violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course of committing the violation, the defendant committed against the minor a sexual battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under this section or s. 847.0135(5);

2. Section 787.01(3)(a)2. or 3.;

3. Section 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3.;

4. Chapter 794, excluding s. 794.011(10);

5. Section 825.1025;

6. Section 847.0135(5); or

7. This section.

(6) LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS CONDUCT.—

(a) A person who:

1. Intentionally touches a person under 16 years of age in a lewd or lascivious manner; or

2. Solicits a person under 16 years of age to commit a lewd or lascivious act

commits lewd or lascivious conduct.

(b) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious conduct commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(c) An offender less than 18 years of age who commits lewd or lascivious conduct commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(7) LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS EXHIBITION.—

(a) A person who:

1. Intentionally masturbates;

2. Intentionally exposes the genitals in a lewd or lascivious manner; or

3. Intentionally commits any other sexual act that does not involve actual physical or sexual contact with the victim, including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual bestiality, or the simulation of any act involving sexual activity

in the presence of a victim who is less than 16 years of age, commits lewd or lascivious exhibition.

(b) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits a lewd or lascivious exhibition commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(c) An offender less than 18 years of age who commits a lewd or lascivious exhibition commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(8) EXCEPTION.—A mother’s breastfeeding of her baby does not under any circumstance constitute a violation of this section.

History.—s. 1, ch. 21974, 1943; s. 1, ch. 26580, 1951; s. 780, ch. 71-136; s. 66, ch. 74-383; s. 1, ch. 75-24; s. 40, ch. 75-298; s. 291, ch. 79-400; s. 5, ch. 84-86; s. 1, ch. 90-120; s. 5, ch. 93-4; s. 6, ch. 99-201; s. 1, ch. 2000-246; s. 5, ch. 2005-28; s. 3, ch. 2008-172; s. 3, ch. 2008-182; s. 6, ch. 2014-4; s. 7, ch. 2022-165.

Arrestable Offenses under F.S. 800.04

M = misdemeanor · F = felony · degree: F=1st S=2nd T=3rd

§800.04SEX OFFENSE-AGAINST CHILD-FONDLINGERROR-DEGREE NOT SAME FOR ENTIRE SECTIONF · 2nd

§800.04(4a)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 7699F · 2nd

§800.04(4a1)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLEWD OR LASCIVIOUS BATTERY VICTIM AGE 12 TO 16F · 2nd

§800.04(4a1)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLEWD LASCV BATTERY VIC AGE 12 TO 16 PREV CONVF · 1st

§800.04(4a2)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BATT PROMO SEX ACT VIC LT 16 YOA PREV CONVF · 1st

§800.04(4a2)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORPROMOTE SEXUAL ACTIVITY VICTIM LESS THAN 16F · 2nd

§800.04(4b)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 7691F · 2nd

§800.04(4c1)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BAT 18YGT PREV CONV KIDNP MINOR SEXBAT LEWDF · 1st

§800.04(4c1)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BAT 18YGT PRE CON FALS IMPRISN MINOR SEXBATF · 1st

§800.04(4c2)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BAT 18YGT PRE CON KIDNP MINOR SEX BAT CHILDF · 1st

§800.04(4c2)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BAT 18YGT PRE CON KIDNP MINOR LL BAT MOLESTF · 1st

§800.04(4c3)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLLBAT 18YGT PRE CON FALS IMP MINOR SEXBAT CHLDF · 1st

§800.04(4c3)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLLBAT 18YGT PRE CON FALS IMP MINR LL BAT MOLSTF · 1st

§800.04(4c4)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLL BATTERY 18YGT PREV CONV SEXUAL BATT CHP 794F · 1st

§800.04(4c5)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLLBATT 18YGT PRE CON LL BATTERY ELDER DISABLEDF · 1st

§800.04(4c6)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLLBAT 18YGT PRE CON COMPUTER SEX ACT VIC LT16YF · 1st

§800.04(5b)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 4009F · 1st

§800.04(5b)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORMOLEST VIC LESS 12YOA OFFENDER 18 YOA OR OLDERF

§800.04(5c1)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORLT 18 YOA MOLEST VICTIM LT 12 YOAF · 2nd

§800.04(5c2)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIOR18+ YOA MOLEST VICTIM 12-16 YOAF · 2nd

§800.04(5d)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORMOLEST CHILD 12YOA UP TO 16YOA BY LESS 18YOAF · 3rd

§800.04(5e)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIOR18+ YOA MOLEST VICTIM 12-16 YOA 2ND/SUBSQ OFFF · 1st

§800.04(6a)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORREMOVEDF · 2nd

§800.04(6a)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORREMOVEDF · 3rd

§800.04(6b)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORCONDUCT BY PERSON 18YOA OR OLDERF · 2nd

§800.04(6c)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORCONDUCT BY PERSON LESS THAN 18 YOAF · 3rd

§800.04(7a)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORREMOVEDF · 3rd

§800.04(7a)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORREMOVEDF · 2nd

§800.04(7b)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIOREXHIBITION OFF 18 YOA OLDER VICTIM LESS 16 YOAF · 2nd

§800.04(7c)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIOREXHIBITION OFF LESS 18 YOA VICTIM LESS 16 YOAF · 3rd

§800.04(7c)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6528F · 2nd

§800.04(7c)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6530F · 2nd

§800.04(7d)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6529F · 3rd

§800.04(7d)LEWD LASCV BEHAVIORRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6531F · 3rd

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 1,078 cases (77 in the last 5 years), 1946–2026 · leading case: State v. Paul, 934 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2006).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

State v. Paul, 934 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2006). · cites it 47× “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1999). [4] In other words, any violation of subsection (5)(a), which prohibits the lewd touching of particular body parts of a person *1174 under sixteen years of age, will also violate subsection (6)(a), which simply prohibits any lewd touching of a…”

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-04., 257 So. 3d 370 (Fla. 2018). · cites it 74× “10 LEWD, LASCIVIOUS, INDECENT ASSAULT OR ACT UPON OR IN THE PRESENCE OF CHILD; SEXUAL BATTERY § 800.04, Fla. Stat. Give only for those offenses committed before October 1, 1999.”

Carlos J. Acevedo v. State of Florida, 218 So. 3d 878 (Fla. 2017). · cites it 125× “§ 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1981). The 1981 statute therefore prohibited molestation of, assault of, or lewd or lascivious conduct in the presence of a minor.”

Seagrave v. State, 802 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 2001). · cites it 21× “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat., amended by, ch. 84-86, § 5, Laws of Fla.”

Morris v. State, 789 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). · cites it 57× “The Legislature has, moreover, replaced section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1997), with a new statute that prohibits, among other things, "[s]olicit[ing] a person under 16 years of age to commit a lewd or lascivious act.”

Welsh v. State, 850 So. 2d 467 (Fla. 2003). · cites it 34× “§ 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1981). The Third District reversed the defendant's conviction, see Lanier v.”

James Houston Roughton v. State of Florida, 185 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2016). · cites it 17× “04 was amended in 1999, however, resulting in the removal of that phrase.”

State v. Meshell, 2 So. 3d 132 (Fla. 2009). · cites it 20× “" § 800.04(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006). Likewise, "sexual battery" is defined as "oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object.”

State v. Hightower, 509 So. 2d 1078 (Fla. 1987). · cites it 30× “Over the defendant's objection the court instructed the jury that lewd and lascivious conduct as set forth in section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1983), was a lesser included offense.”

Williams v. State, 957 So. 2d 595 (Fla. 2007). · cites it 20× “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1997). This language was eliminated in the 1999 revision, which also created separate subsections for acts defined as lewd or lascivious "battery," "molestation," "conduct," and "exhibition.”

Insko v. State, 969 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 2007). · cites it 23× “Paragraphs (6)(b) and (c) of section 800.04 fill in the missing terms.”

Capron v. State, 948 So. 2d 954 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007). · cites it 20× “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1999). In other words, any violation of subsection (5)(a), which prohibits the lewd touching of particular body parts of a person under sixteen years of age, will also violate subsection (6)(a), which simply prohibits any lewd touching of a person under…”

Show all 1,078 citing cases →

— 800.04(02) — 1 case

Garcia v. State, 827 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).

— 800.04(1) — 134 cases

Seagrave v. State, 802 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 2001). “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat., amended by, ch. 84-86, § 5, Laws of Fla.”

Carlos J. Acevedo v. State of Florida, 218 So. 3d 878 (Fla. 2017). “§ 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1981). The 1981 statute therefore prohibited molestation of, assault of, or lewd or lascivious conduct in the presence of a minor.”

Durant v. State, 94 So. 3d 669 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012).

Gisi v. State, 848 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Erickson v. State, 565 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990).

— 800.04(1)(a) — 17 cases

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-04., 257 So. 3d 370 (Fla. 2018). “10 LEWD, LASCIVIOUS, INDECENT ASSAULT OR ACT UPON OR IN THE PRESENCE OF CHILD; SEXUAL BATTERY § 800.04, Fla. Stat. Give only for those offenses committed before October 1, 1999.”

State of Florida v. Brian Mitchell Lee, 223 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

State v. Meshell, 2 So. 3d 132 (Fla. 2009). “" § 800.04(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006). Likewise, "sexual battery" is defined as "oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object.”

Williams v. State, 957 So. 2d 595 (Fla. 2007). “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1997). This language was eliminated in the 1999 revision, which also created separate subsections for acts defined as lewd or lascivious "battery," "molestation," "conduct," and "exhibition.”

Capron v. State, 948 So. 2d 954 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007). “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1999). In other words, any violation of subsection (5)(a), which prohibits the lewd touching of particular body parts of a person under sixteen years of age, will also violate subsection (6)(a), which simply prohibits any lewd touching of a person under…”

— 800.04(1)(b) — 1 case

— 800.04(1)(c) — 1 case

— 800.04(1)(d) — 4 cases

Duclos-Lasnier v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases - Report 2019-09 (Fla. 2020).

Harvill v. State of Florida (Fla. 1st DCA 2024).

— 800.04(2) — 63 cases

Seagrave v. State, 802 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 2001). “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat., amended by, ch. 84-86, § 5, Laws of Fla.”

State v. Sorakrai, 543 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Gisi v. State, 848 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report No. 2014-07, 163 So. 3d 478 (Fla. 2015).

— 800.04(3) — 72 cases

Morris v. State, 789 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). “The Legislature has, moreover, replaced section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1997), with a new statute that prohibits, among other things, "[s]olicit[ing] a person under 16 years of age to commit a lewd or lascivious act.”

Lifka v. State, 530 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Schmitt v. State, 590 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 1991).

Hartline v. State, 806 So. 2d 595 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

— 800.04(4) — 109 cases

Khianthalat v. State, 974 So. 2d 359 (Fla. 2008).

— 800.04(4)(a) — 79 cases

Brown v. State, 25 So. 3d 78 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).

State of Florida v. Brian Mitchell Lee, 223 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

— 800.04(4)(a)(1) — 5 cases

Jae-il Byun v. State of Florida (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).

Andrew Quijano v. State of Florida, 270 So. 3d 549 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).

Joseph Michel v. The State of Florida (Fla. 3d DCA 2024).

Kelley Millien v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2025).

Peter Ramos v. State of Florida (Fla. 6th DCA 2025).

— 800.04(4)(a)(l) — 1 case

Fleming v. State, 227 So. 3d 1254 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

— 800.04(4)(b) — 9 cases

In Re Stand. Inst. in Crim. Cases (No. 2005-3), 969 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 2007).

Francis Wong v. State of Florida, 212 So. 3d 351 (Fla. 2017).

Carlos J. Acevedo v. State of Florida, 174 So. 3d 437 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Wilkerson v. State, 143 So. 3d 462 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).

Aldacosta v. State, 41 So. 3d 1096 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

— 800.04(4)(c) — 2 cases

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report No. 2014-07, 163 So. 3d 478 (Fla. 2015).

— 800.04(5) — 74 cases

Nussbaumer v. State, 882 So. 2d 1067 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

State of Florida v. Jamal Rashad Laing, 182 So. 3d 812 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Insko v. State, 969 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 2007). “Paragraphs (6)(b) and (c) of section 800.04 fill in the missing terms.”

Tasker v. State, 48 So. 3d 798 (Fla. 2010).

— 800.04(5)(a) — 65 cases

James Houston Roughton v. State of Florida, 185 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2016). “04 was amended in 1999, however, resulting in the removal of that phrase.”

State v. Paul, 934 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2006). “" § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1999). [4] In other words, any violation of subsection (5)(a), which prohibits the lewd touching of particular body parts of a person *1174 under sixteen years of age, will also violate subsection (6)(a), which simply prohibits any lewd touching of a…”

State of Florida v. Brian Mitchell Lee, 223 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Victor Villanueva v. State of Florida, 200 So. 3d 47 (Fla. 2016).

Benjamin v. State, 77 So. 3d 781 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

— 800.04(5)(a)(b) — 3 cases

Triplett v. State, 947 So. 2d 702 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007).

State v. Mason, 979 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Walker v. State, 851 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

— 800.04(5)(b) — 69 cases

Ralph Monroe v. State of Florida, 191 So. 3d 395 (Fla. 2016).

James Houston Roughton v. State of Florida, 185 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2016). “04 was amended in 1999, however, resulting in the removal of that phrase.”

Kemar Rochester v. State of Florida, 140 So. 3d 973 (Fla. 2014).

Rochester v. State, 95 So. 3d 407 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Adaway v. State, 902 So. 2d 746 (Fla. 2005).

— 800.04(5)(c) — 19 cases

Marcus Jamal Graham v. State of Florida, 207 So. 3d 135 (Fla. 2016).

State of Florida v. Frank A. Mosley, 149 So. 3d 684 (Fla. 2014).

Stephen C. Hanf v. State of Florida, 182 So. 3d 704 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Monroe v. State, 148 So. 3d 850 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

D.s., a Child v. State of Florida, 267 So. 3d 414 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

— 800.04(5)(c)(1) — 1 case

Russell Rioux v. State of Florida (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).

— 800.04(5)(c)(2) — 17 cases

Pezzo v. State, 903 So. 2d 960 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005).

Francis Wong v. State of Florida, 212 So. 3d 351 (Fla. 2017).

Jones v. State, 944 So. 2d 533 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

Cillo v. State, 913 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

— 800.04(5)(c)(l) — 1 case

Contreras-Garcia v. State, 95 So. 3d 993 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

— 800.04(5)(d) — 6 cases

Tate v. State, 191 So. 3d 535 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016).

State v. D.A., 939 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

A.M. v. State, 792 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

K.J.F. v. State, 44 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

State v. DA, 939 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

— 800.04(5)(e) — 3 cases

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report No. 2014-07, 163 So. 3d 478 (Fla. 2015).

David Timothy Curry v. State of Florida, 227 So. 3d 628 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

— 800.04(6) — 35 cases

Insko v. State, 969 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 2007). “Paragraphs (6)(b) and (c) of section 800.04 fill in the missing terms.”

State v. Murphy, 124 So. 3d 323 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Burnett v. State, 848 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

— 800.04(6)(B) — 1 case

Raul L. Zapata v. State of Florida (Fla. 3d DCA 2026).

— 800.04(6)(a) — 25 cases

Insko v. State, 969 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 2007). “Paragraphs (6)(b) and (c) of section 800.04 fill in the missing terms.”

Benjamin v. State, 77 So. 3d 781 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Method v. State, 920 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

— 800.04(6)(a)(1) — 3 cases

Somervell v. State, 883 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cruz v. State, 941 So. 2d 1245 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

— 800.04(6)(a)(2) — 5 cases

Insko v. State, 933 So. 2d 679 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Insko v. State, 969 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 2007). “Paragraphs (6)(b) and (c) of section 800.04 fill in the missing terms.”

Insko v. State, 884 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Pamblanco v. State, 111 So. 3d 249 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Kane v. State, 975 So. 2d 1277 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

— 800.04(6)(a)(2)(b) — 1 case

— 800.04(6)(a)(l) — 2 cases

Benjamin v. State, 77 So. 3d 781 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Carrion v. State, 235 So. 3d 1051 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

— 800.04(6)(b) — 10 cases

Method v. State, 920 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Carpenter v. State, 884 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Pamblanco v. State, 111 So. 3d 249 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Lesovsky v. State, 198 So. 3d 988 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

— 800.04(6)(c) — 6 cases

State v. Marcel, 67 So. 3d 1223 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Insko v. State, 933 So. 2d 679 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Insko v. State, 884 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

J.M. v. State, 4 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

JM v. State, 4 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

— 800.04(7) — 22 cases

Hunsicker v. State, 881 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Usry v. State, 118 So. 3d 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Bishop v. State, 46 So. 3d 75 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

— 800.04(7)(a) — 13 cases

State v. Sholl, 18 So. 3d 1158 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Lowe v. State, 40 So. 3d 789 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

William R. Crews v. State of Florida, 183 So. 3d 329 (Fla. 2015).

Phillips v. State, 229 So. 3d 426 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

— 800.04(7)(a)(1) — 1 case

Julio M. Duran v. State of Florida (Fla. 3d DCA 2026).

— 800.04(7)(a)(b) — 1 case

Walker v. State, 851 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

— 800.04(7)(b) — 9 cases

In Re Stand. Inst. in Crim. Cases No. 2008-02, 998 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 2008).

Kulling v. State, 827 So. 2d 311 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-report No. 2014-08, 176 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 2015).

Usry v. State, 118 So. 3d 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Mark J. Dedominicis v. State of Florida, 267 So. 3d 422 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

— 800.04(7)(c) — 5 cases

Burkhart v. State, 974 So. 2d 1203 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008).

K.J.F. v. State, 44 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cannon v. State, 225 So. 3d 896 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

KJF v. State, 44 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

— 800.04(a) — 1 case

United States v. Robert William Godwin, 399 F. App'x 484 (11th Cir. 2010).

— 800.04(c) — 1 case

Robert Wayne Lincoln v. State of Florida (Fla. 6th DCA 2024).

— 800.04(d) — 1 case

Duclos-Lasnier v. State, 192 So. 3d 1234 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

— 800.04(l)(a) — 13 cases

State of Florida v. Brian Mitchell Lee, 223 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

James Houston Roughton v. State of Florida, 185 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2016). “04 was amended in 1999, however, resulting in the removal of that phrase.”

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-report No. 2014-08, 176 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 2015).

Lowe v. State, 40 So. 3d 789 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

— 800.04(l)(b) — 2 cases

Charles Osborn v. State of Florida, 177 So. 3d 1034 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Aldacosta v. State, 41 So. 3d 1096 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

— 800.04(l)(d) — 1 case

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-report No. 2014-08, 176 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 2015).

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.