Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 1907.02 (2026)

Jurisdiction

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A)(1) In addition to other jurisdiction granted a county court in the Revised Code, a county court has jurisdiction of all misdemeanor cases. A county court has jurisdiction to conduct preliminary hearings in felony cases, to bind over alleged felons to the court of common pleas, and to take other action in felony cases as authorized by Criminal Rule 5.

(2) A judge of a county court does not have the authority to dismiss a criminal complaint, charge, information, or indictment solely at the request of the complaining witness and over the objection of the prosecuting attorney, village solicitor, city director of law, or other chief legal officer who is responsible for the prosecution of the case.

(B) A county court has jurisdiction of the violation of a vehicle parking or standing ordinance, resolution, or regulation if a local authority, as defined in division (D) of section 4521.01 of the Revised Code, has specified that it is not to be considered a criminal offense, if the violation is committed within the limits of the court's territory, and if the violation is not required to be handled by a parking violations bureau or joint parking violations bureau pursuant to Chapter 4521. of the Revised Code. A county court does not have jurisdiction over violations of ordinances, resolutions, or regulations that are required to be handled by a parking violations bureau or joint parking violations bureau pursuant to that chapter.

A county court also has jurisdiction of an appeal from a judgment or default judgment entered pursuant to Chapter 4521. of the Revised Code, as authorized by division (D) of section 4521.08 of the Revised Code. Any such appeal shall be placed on the regular docket of the court and shall be determined by a judge of the court.

(C) A county court has exclusive jurisdiction over every civil action concerning a violation of a state traffic law or a municipal traffic ordinance, if the violation is committed within the limits of the court's territory.

(D) As used in this section, "violation of a state traffic law or a municipal traffic ordinance" has the same meaning as in section 1901.20 of the Revised Code.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 2018–2022 · leading case: Dayton v. State, 2021 Ohio 967 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).
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Dayton v. State, 2021 Ohio 967 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 11× “20(A)(1), R.C. 1907.02(C); and 4) requiring municipalities to provide advance and non-recoverable court deposits to cover “all applicable court costs and fees” for civil actions related to the photo-monitoring program, R.”
State ex rel. Fiser v. Kolesar (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 5483 (Ohio 2020). · cites it 2× “012; misdemeanors and certain aspects of felony proceedings, R.C. 1907.02(A)(1); certain parking and traffic 7 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO offenses, R.”
State v. Dahlberg, 2021 Ohio 550 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “” {¶43} As to the jurisdiction of the Western County Court, pursuant to R.C. 1907.02(A)(1): “[i]n addition to other jurisdiction granted a county court in the Revised Code, a county court has jurisdiction of all misdemeanor cases.”
Newburgh Hts. v. State, 2021 Ohio 61 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “R.C. 1907.02(C) as enacted by H.B. 62 sets forth jurisdiction for criminal cases and parking violations.”
Dayton v. State, 2022 Ohio 4412 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 10× “20(A)(1), R.C. 1907.02(C); and 4) requiring municipalities to provide advance and non-recoverable court deposits to cover “all applicable court costs and fees” for civil actions related to the photo-monitoring program, R.”
State v. Cayavec, 2020 Ohio 3610 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020). “01; R.C. 1907.02(A)(1). {¶30} Appellant contends that the conduct giving rise to his menacing by stalking conviction occurred in Poland, Ohio, and, as a consequence, Struthers Municipal Court had both subject matter and personal jurisdiction over his criminal prosecution.”
State v. Thompson, 2019 Ohio 4835 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “01; R.C. 1907.02(A)(1). Issues relating to subject matter jurisdiction are reviewed by this court de novo and can be raised at any time.”
State v. Craciun, 2018 Ohio 5185 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 3× “{¶31} It is incumbent upon the trial court, when weighing evidence before it and determining the appropriateness of discharge, to ensure that all elements of the pertinent offense or defense are met.”
State v. Martin, 2018 Ohio 1023 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “R.C. 1907.02(A)(1). In addition, Trooper Souders testified that appellant’s traffic offenses occurred within a township, not a municipality; therefore, the crimes took place within the county court’s territorial jurisdiction.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 1907.02(A)(1) — 6 cases
State ex rel. Fiser v. Kolesar (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 5483 (Ohio 2020). “012; misdemeanors and certain aspects of felony proceedings, R.C. 1907.02(A)(1); certain parking and traffic 7 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO offenses, R.”
State v. Dahlberg, 2021 Ohio 550 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “” {¶43} As to the jurisdiction of the Western County Court, pursuant to R.C. 1907.02(A)(1): “[i]n addition to other jurisdiction granted a county court in the Revised Code, a county court has jurisdiction of all misdemeanor cases.”
State v. Cayavec, 2020 Ohio 3610 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020). “01; R.C. 1907.02(A)(1). {¶30} Appellant contends that the conduct giving rise to his menacing by stalking conviction occurred in Poland, Ohio, and, as a consequence, Struthers Municipal Court had both subject matter and personal jurisdiction over his criminal prosecution.”
State v. Thompson, 2019 Ohio 4835 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “01; R.C. 1907.02(A)(1). Issues relating to subject matter jurisdiction are reviewed by this court de novo and can be raised at any time.”
State v. Craciun, 2018 Ohio 5185 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “{¶31} It is incumbent upon the trial court, when weighing evidence before it and determining the appropriateness of discharge, to ensure that all elements of the pertinent offense or defense are met.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 1907.02(B) — 1 case
State ex rel. Fiser v. Kolesar (Slip Opinion), 2020 Ohio 5483 (Ohio 2020). “012; misdemeanors and certain aspects of felony proceedings, R.C. 1907.02(A)(1); certain parking and traffic 7 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO offenses, R.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 1907.02(C) — 3 cases
Dayton v. State, 2021 Ohio 967 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “20(A)(1), R.C. 1907.02(C); and 4) requiring municipalities to provide advance and non-recoverable court deposits to cover “all applicable court costs and fees” for civil actions related to the photo-monitoring program, R.”
Newburgh Hts. v. State, 2021 Ohio 61 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “R.C. 1907.02(C) as enacted by H.B. 62 sets forth jurisdiction for criminal cases and parking violations.”
Dayton v. State, 2022 Ohio 4412 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “20(A)(1), R.C. 1907.02(C); and 4) requiring municipalities to provide advance and non-recoverable court deposits to cover “all applicable court costs and fees” for civil actions related to the photo-monitoring program, R.”
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