Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 5535.01 (2026)

Classes of highways

✓ current as of May 2026
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The public highways of the state shall be divided into three classes: state roads, county roads, and township roads.

(A) State roads include the roads and highways on the state highway system.

(B) County roads include all roads which are or may be established as a part of the county system of roads as provided in sections 5541.01 to 5541.03, inclusive, of the Revised Code, which shall be known as the county highway system. Such roads shall be maintained by the board of county commissioners.

(C) Township roads include all public highways other than state or county roads. The board of township trustees shall maintain all such roads within its township. The board of county commissioners may assist the board of township trustees in maintaining all such roads. This section does not prevent the board of township trustees from improving any road within its township.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1956–2025 · leading case: White v. Ohio Dep't of Transp., 564 N.E.2d 462 (Ohio 1990).
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White v. Ohio Dep't of Transp., 564 N.E.2d 462 (Ohio 1990). · cites it 4× “08 provides that “[t]he state, county, and township shall each maintain its roads, as designated in section 5535.01 * * *.” R.C. 5571.02 also provides that “[t]he board of township trustees shall have control of the township roads of its township and shall keep them in good…”
Helton v. Scioto Cnty. Bd. of Commissioners, 703 N.E.2d 841 (Ohio Ct. App. 1997). · cites it 2× “In appellants’ second assignment of error, they argue that the trial court erred in ignoring the statutory duty of the county to provide maintenance of county roads and ditches as set forth in R.C. 5535.01, 5543.01, 5543.12 and 315.08.”
Wooten v. CSX R.R., 842 N.E.2d 603 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 3× “{¶ 46} R.C. 5535.01 divides the public highways of the state into three distinct classes: state roads, county roads, and township roads.”
Ray v. Warren, 2019 Ohio 4654 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 5× “R.C. 5535.01. County roads include “all roads which are or may be established as a part of the county system of roads as provided in sections 5541.”
Clements v. Trs. of Monroe Twp., 689 N.E.2d 976 (Ohio Ct. App. 1996). · cites it 5× “01(C) specifically defines township roads as “all public highways other than state or county roads.” 1 R.C. 5535.01(C) further *4 provides that “[t]he board of township trustees shall maintain all such roads within its township.”
Alesi v. Warren Cty. Bd. of Commrs., 2014 Ohio 5192 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “See R.C. 5535.01 and 5535.08; Messer v. Butler Cty.”
Strunk v. Dayton Power & Light Co., 453 N.E.2d 604 (Ohio 1983). “However, what the court fails to perceive is that this case involves a limited access highway as defined by R.C. 5535.01 et seq. Pursuant to R.C. 5501.”
Toledo Edison Co. v. Bd. of Defiance Cty. Commrs., 2013 Ohio 5374 (Ohio Ct. App. 2013). “See R.C. 5535.01 (classifying types of highways and setting forth the public authority responsible).”
Symmes Twp. Bd. of Trs. v. Hamilton Cnty. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 110 Ohio App. 3d 527 (Ohio Ct. App. 1996). “See R.C. 5535.01 (definition of a "township road”); 1961 Ohio Atty.”
Friend v. New Lexington Tree Farm, LLC (S.D. Ohio 2019). · cites it 2× “90 at 11 (citing O.R.C. § 5535.01(C) (“The board of township trustees shall maintain all such roads within its township.”
State ex rel. Friesner v. Abke, 2025 Ohio 308 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025). · cites it 2× “mandamus compelling the trustees to discharge their legal duties under R.C. 5535.01(C) and 5571.02 to maintain the path and keep it in good repair, and (4) awarding damages arising from the trustees’ failure and refusal to maintain the path and keep it in good repair.”
Richardson v. Mason, 638 N.E.2d 102 (Ohio Ct. App. 1994). · cites it 2× “76 * * * ft Finally, R.C. 5535.01 provides: “The public highways of the state shall be divided into three classes: state roads, county roads, and township roads.”
Show all 15 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 5535.01(A) — 1 case
White v. Ohio Dep't of Transp., 564 N.E.2d 462 (Ohio 1990). “08 provides that “[t]he state, county, and township shall each maintain its roads, as designated in section 5535.01 * * *.” R.C. 5571.02 also provides that “[t]he board of township trustees shall have control of the township roads of its township and shall keep them in good…”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 5535.01(B) — 2 cases
Wooten v. CSX R.R., 842 N.E.2d 603 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005). “{¶ 46} R.C. 5535.01 divides the public highways of the state into three distinct classes: state roads, county roads, and township roads.”
Ray v. Warren, 2019 Ohio 4654 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “R.C. 5535.01. County roads include “all roads which are or may be established as a part of the county system of roads as provided in sections 5541.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 5535.01(C) — 6 cases
White v. Ohio Dep't of Transp., 564 N.E.2d 462 (Ohio 1990). “08 provides that “[t]he state, county, and township shall each maintain its roads, as designated in section 5535.01 * * *.” R.C. 5571.02 also provides that “[t]he board of township trustees shall have control of the township roads of its township and shall keep them in good…”
Clements v. Trs. of Monroe Twp., 689 N.E.2d 976 (Ohio Ct. App. 1996). “01(C) specifically defines township roads as “all public highways other than state or county roads.” 1 R.C. 5535.01(C) further *4 provides that “[t]he board of township trustees shall maintain all such roads within its township.”
Wooten v. CSX R.R., 842 N.E.2d 603 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005). “{¶ 46} R.C. 5535.01 divides the public highways of the state into three distinct classes: state roads, county roads, and township roads.”
Friend v. New Lexington Tree Farm, LLC (S.D. Ohio 2019). “90 at 11 (citing O.R.C. § 5535.01(C) (“The board of township trustees shall maintain all such roads within its township.”
State ex rel. Friesner v. Abke, 2025 Ohio 308 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025). “mandamus compelling the trustees to discharge their legal duties under R.C. 5535.01(C) and 5571.02 to maintain the path and keep it in good repair, and (4) awarding damages arising from the trustees’ failure and refusal to maintain the path and keep it in good repair.”
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