concept waiver (Texas) · Go Syfert
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concept waiver in Texas

42 Texas opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Mirandagreen
tex · 2004 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Tex. Dept. of Parks and Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217, 224 (Tex.2004).

2009See Tex. Dept. of Parks and Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217, 224 (Tex. 2004).

33
Ulico Casualty Co. v. Allied Pilots Ass'ngreen
tex · 2008 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2024
2 sentences

2024See id. (“This case lies at the intersection of dilatoriness and waiver.”); see also In re State, No. 07-21-00315-CV, 2022 WL 1462275 , at *4 (Tex. App.—Amarillo May 9, 2022, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).

2021Co. v. Allied Pilots Ass’n, 262 S.W.3d 773, 778 (Tex. 2008)).

22
Tooke v. City of Mexiagreen
tex · 2006 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The concept of waiver-by-conduct stems from a footnote in the Federal Sign case, in which the Texas Supreme Court suggested that “[t]here may be circumstances where the State may waive its immunity by conduct other than simply executing a contract so that it is not always immune from suit when it contracts.” Id.; see also Tooke, 197 S.W.3d at 343 (quoting Federal Sign footnote); IT-Davy, 74 S.W.3d at 862 (Hecht, J., concurring) (“I cannot absolutely foreclose the possibility that the State may waive immunity in some circumstances other than by statute.”).

2012The concept of waiver-by-conduct stems from a footnote in the Federal Sign case, in which the Texas Supreme Court suggested that "[t]here may be circumstances where the State may waive its immunity by conduct other than simply executing a contract so that it is not always immune from suit when it contracts." Id .; see also Tooke , 197 S.W.3d at 343 (quoting Federal Sign footnote); IT-Davy , 74 S.W.3d at 862 (Hecht, J., concurring) ("I cannot absolutely foreclose the possibility that the State may waive immunity in some circumstances other than by statute.").

22
General Services Commission v. Little-Tex Insulation Co.green
tex · 2001 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The supreme court has yet to find a particular circumstance supporting the waiver-by-conduct 6 exception to sovereign immunity that it alluded to in Federal Sign, and we decline to do so on the record before us.5 Sunset relies on a line of cases discussed in General Services Commission v. Little- Tex Insulation Co., 39 S.W.3d 591, 595 (Tex. 2001), in support of its assertion that UTEP’s acceptance of benefits under the contract waived its immunity from suit.

2012The supreme court has yet to find a particular circumstance supporting the waiver-by-conduct exception to sovereign immunity that it alluded to in Federal Sign , and we decline to do so on the record before us. (5) Sunset relies on a line of cases discussed in General Services Commission v. Little-Tex Insulation Co. , 39 S.W.3d 591, 595 (Tex. 2001), in support of its assertion that UTEP's acceptance of benefits under the contract waived its immunity from suit.

22
Ex Parte Williamsgreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006As Justice Keller remarked in her concurring opinion in Williams : A estoppel [is] distinct from waiver and > is part of the definition of what can constitute error, and quite reasonably defines error of which a party may complain as excluding those actions of the trial court actually sought by the party to the tribunal. = @ 65 S.W.3d at 658 (Keller, J., concurring); s ee also Prystash v. State , 3 S.W.3d 522, 531 (Tex. Crim.

2006As Justice Keller remarked in her concurring opinion in Williams : “estoppel [is] distinct from waiver and ‘is part of the definition of what can constitute error, and quite reasonably defines error of which a party may complain as excluding those actions of the trial court actually sought by the party to the tribunal.’ ” 65 S.W.3d at 658 (Keller, J„ concurring); see also Pry stash v. State, 3 S.W.3d 522, 531 (Tex.Crim.App.1999) (explaining in an erroneous jury charge case that there is “a crucial distinction between the rules of waiver and the law of invited error,” and that the doctrine of i

22
Prystash v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006As Justice Keller remarked in her concurring opinion in Williams : A estoppel [is] distinct from waiver and > is part of the definition of what can constitute error, and quite reasonably defines error of which a party may complain as excluding those actions of the trial court actually sought by the party to the tribunal. = @ 65 S.W.3d at 658 (Keller, J., concurring); s ee also Prystash v. State , 3 S.W.3d 522, 531 (Tex. Crim.

2006As Justice Keller remarked in her concurring opinion in Williams : “estoppel [is] distinct from waiver and ‘is part of the definition of what can constitute error, and quite reasonably defines error of which a party may complain as excluding those actions of the trial court actually sought by the party to the tribunal.’ ” 65 S.W.3d at 658 (Keller, J„ concurring); see also Pry stash v. State, 3 S.W.3d 522, 531 (Tex.Crim.App.1999) (explaining in an erroneous jury charge case that there is “a crucial distinction between the rules of waiver and the law of invited error,” and that the doctrine of i

22
Harris v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003In applying the harmless-error rule, our Court of Criminal Appeals instructs that we must “focus not on the weight of the other evidence of guilt, but rather on whether the error at issue might possibly have prejudiced the jurors’ decision making.” Harris, 790 S.W.2d at 587 (emphasis added).

2003In applying the harmless-error rule, our Court of Criminal Appeals instructs that we must "focus not on the weight of the other evidence of guilt, but rather on whether the error at issue might possibly have prejudiced the jurors' decision making." Harris, 790 S.W.2d at 587 (emphasis added).

22
Boyde v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1974 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1996
2 sentences

1996Moreover, in Boyde v. State, 513 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Tex.Cr.App.1974), and Gomez v. State, 704 S.W.2d 770 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), we noted the general public does not understand the concept that defense attorneys are under an ethical obligation to represent the accused regardless of their personal opinion as to the guilt of the accused.

1996Moreover, in Boyde v. State, 513 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Tex.Cr.App.1974), and Gomez v. State, 704 S.W.2d 770 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), we noted the general public does not understand the concept that defense attorneys are under *62 an ethical obligation to represent the accused regardless of their personal opinion as to the guilt of the accused.

22
PALLADIAN BLDG CO. INC. v. Nortex Foundation Designs, Inc.green
texapp · 2005 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Palladian, 165 S.W.3d at 434-35 (analyzing waiver doctrine and section 150.002 but holding that evidence did not support a finding of waiver); Ustanik v. Nortex Found.

2012Palladian , 165 S.W.3d at 434–35 (analyzing waiver doctrine and section 150.002 but holding that evidence did not support a finding of waiver); Ustanik v. Nortex Found.

13
Hexter v. Prattgreen
texapp · 1926 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Hexter v. Pratt , 283 S.W. 653 , 654 B 59 (Tex. Civ.

2008Hexter v. Pratt, 283 S.W. 653, 654-59 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1926), aff'd, 10 S.W.2d 692 (Tex.Comm’n App.1928, judgm’t adopted).

12
Ethington v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Leday v. State, 983 S.W.2d 713, 717-18 (Tex.Crim.App.1998) (explaining that Texas applies “futility rule,” meaning that despite trial court’s ruling that evidence is admissible, party must keep making futile objections on pain of waiver); Ethington v. State, 819 S.W.2d 854, 858 (Tex.Crim.App.1991) (“[I]t is well settled that an error in admission of evidence is cured where the same evidence comes in elsewhere without objection; defense counsel must object every time allegedly inadmissible evidence is offered.”).

11
Leday v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Leday v. State, 983 S.W.2d 713, 717-18 (Tex.Crim.App.1998) (explaining that Texas applies “futility rule,” meaning that despite trial court’s ruling that evidence is admissible, party must keep making futile objections on pain of waiver); Ethington v. State, 819 S.W.2d 854, 858 (Tex.Crim.App.1991) (“[I]t is well settled that an error in admission of evidence is cured where the same evidence comes in elsewhere without objection; defense counsel must object every time allegedly inadmissible evidence is offered.”).

11
Texas Workers' Compensation Commission v. Garciagreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Comm’n v. Garcia, 862 S.W.2d 61, 72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1993), rev’d on other grounds, 893 S.W.2d 504 (1995) (referring generally to the concept of immunity founded on the principle that “the king can do no wrong”).

2004Comm'n v. Garcia, 862 S.W.2d 61, 72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1993), rev'd on other grounds, 893 S.W.2d 504 (1995) (referring generally to the concept of immunity founded on the principle that "the king can do no wrong").

11
Kinnear v. Texas Commission on Human Rights Ex Rel. Halegreen
tex · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See Kinnear v. Tex. Comm’n on Human Rights, 14 S.W.3d 299, 300 (Tex.2000).

11
Jones v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See Jones v. State, 843 S.W.2d 487, 493 (Tex.Cr.App.1992) (observing that Court has held that defendant's testimony waives error and that defendant's testimony makes error harmless).

1998See Jones v. State, 843 S.W.2d 487, 493 (Tex.Cr.App.1992) (observing that Court has held that defendant’s testimony waives error and that defendant’s testimony makes error harmless).

11
Hruska v. First State Bank of Deanvillegreen
tex · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See id.

1998See id.

11
McGlothlin v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
In Re Michaelgreen
scotus · 1945 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Gordon v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Herbert v. Stategreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Bodde v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Bimco Iron & Metal Corp.green
tex · 1971 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey red
scotus · 1992
2 sentences

2003Third, “the very concept of the rule of law ... requires such continuity over time that a respect for precedent is, by definition, indispensable.” Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 , 112 S.Ct. 2791, 2808 , 120 L.Ed.2d 674 (1992).

2003Third, “the very concept of the rule of law ... requires such continuity over time that a respect for precedent is, by definition, indispensable.” Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 , 112 S.Ct. 2791, 2808 , 120 L.Ed.2d 674 (1992).

31993–2003
Wilson v. State green
texcrimapp · 1996
2 sentences

2001From the cases cited in part II. of this opinion, it is clear that the type of argument presented here has never been permitted. 938 S.W.2d at 61-62 .

2001From the cases cited in part II. of this opinion, it is clear that the type of argument presented here has never been permitted. 938 S.W.2d at 61-62 .

22001–2001
Gomez v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
2 sentences

1996Moreover, in Boyde v. State, 513 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Tex.Cr.App.1974), and Gomez v. State, 704 S.W.2d 770 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), we noted the general public does not understand the concept that defense attorneys are under an ethical obligation to represent the accused regardless of their personal opinion as to the guilt of the accused.

1996Moreover, in Boyde v. State, 513 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Tex.Cr.App.1974), and Gomez v. State, 704 S.W.2d 770 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), we noted the general public does not understand the concept that defense attorneys are under *62 an ethical obligation to represent the accused regardless of their personal opinion as to the guilt of the accused.

21993–1996
Gordon M Swoboda v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC And U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee green
texapp · 2019
1 sentence

2024Pechua, Inc., 624 S.W.3d at 638; Swoboda, 579 S.W.3d at 632 .

12024–2024
Kastigar v. United States green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2023“The concept of immunity . . . is a practical recognition of the importance of required testimony and the reasonable belief that very often only those implicated in the crime have any useful knowledge of its particulars.” Zani, 701 S.W.2d at 252 ; Kastigar, 406 U.S. at 446 .

2023Like the power to compel, immunity also has “historical roots deep in Anglo-American jurisprudence[.]” Kastigar, 406 U.S. at 445–46.

12023–2023
Zani v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
1 sentence

2023“The concept of immunity . . . is a practical recognition of the importance of required testimony and the reasonable belief that very often only those implicated in the crime have any useful knowledge of its particulars.” Zani, 701 S.W.2d at 252 ; Kastigar, 406 U.S. at 446 .

12023–2023
Joy Worsdale, Individually and as the Personal Representative of the Estate of Scott Worsdale v. the City of Killeen, Texas green
tex · 2019
2 sentences

2023According to the supreme court, the legislature’s language in section 101.101(c), “necessarily encompass[es] the concept of warning of alleged fault, conferred either by notice from the claimant or through the government’s own actual awareness of the facts.” Id. at 71–72.

2023“The critical inquiry is the governmental unit’s actual anticipation of an alleged claim rather than subjective confirmation of its actual liability.” Id. at 68 . 8 This letter contained all the same references as the September 25 letter and was also personally addressed to Ms. Rodriguez. –10– In this case, TxDOT received the Crash Report describing how and why the accident occurred, engaged in correspondence with Toledo’s lawyer concerning her claim against the Department, and conducted an investigation based on that claim, after which it concluded that it “must deny any responsibility or lia

12023–2023
HOLY CROSS CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST v. Wolf green
tex · 2001
1 sentence

2021“Abandonment is based on the concept of waiver and requires proof that the party has an existing right, has actual knowledge of the right, and intends to relinquish the right or engages in intentional conduct inconsistent with the right.” Id. (citing Ulico Cas.

12021–2021
Bekendam, Stephanie Lynn green
texcrimapp · 2014
1 sentence

2018At its core, the concept of error preservation is simple: "The complaining party must let the trial judge know what she wants and why she thinks she is entitled to it, and do so clearly enough for the judge to understand and at a time when the trial court is in a position *114 to do something about it." Bekendam v. State , 441 S.W.3d 295 , 300 (Tex.Crim.App. 2014).

12018–2018
Meyer v. Cathey green
tex · 2005
2 sentences

2017In Meyer v. Cathey , 167 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. 2005), the Texas Supreme Court explored the concept of waiver in the context of Rule 215.4(b).

2017In Meyer , John Cathey sued Larry Meyer for fraud and breach of fiduciary duty. 167 S.W.3d at 329 .

12017–2017
Catalina Development, Inc. v. County of El Paso green
tex · 2003
1 sentence

2015The lead case for that concept is Catalina Dev., Inc. v. County of El Paso, 121 S.W.3d 704 (Tex.2003), a case that deals with contracts in the scope of immunity and that explains the general rule: "Generally, a governmental unit possesses both immunity from liability and immunity from suit. !d.

12015–2015
Hexter v. Pratt green
texcommnapp · 1928
1 sentence

2008Hexter v. Pratt, 283 S.W. 653, 654-59 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1926), aff'd, 10 S.W.2d 692 (Tex.Comm’n App.1928, judgm’t adopted).

12008–2008
Texas Workers' Compensation Commission v. Garcia green
tex · 1995
2 sentences

2004Comm’n v. Garcia, 862 S.W.2d 61, 72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1993), rev’d on other grounds, 893 S.W.2d 504 (1995) (referring generally to the concept of immunity founded on the principle that “the king can do no wrong”).

2004Comm'n v. Garcia, 862 S.W.2d 61, 72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1993), rev'd on other grounds, 893 S.W.2d 504 (1995) (referring generally to the concept of immunity founded on the principle that "the king can do no wrong").

12004–2004
DeGarmo v. State red
texcrimapp · 1985
1 sentence

1996The concept of waiver at issue has come to be known as the “DeGarmo Rule,” after the seminal ease of DeGarmo v. State, 691 S.W.2d 657 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 973 , 106 S.Ct. 337 , 88 L.Ed.2d 322 (1985).

11996–1996
DeGarmo v. Texas green
scotus · 1985
11996–1996
White v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. green
sc · 1917
11996–1996
Union Carbide Corp. v. Moye green
tex · 1990
11993–1993
Nix v. Williams green
scotus · 1984
11992–1992
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
11986–1986
Vick v. Downing green
texapp · 1938
11978–1978
Roberts v. Griffith green
texapp · 1947
11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Educ. Code § 22.0517 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 50 (1952–2026) PA 49 (1956–2026) TX 42 (1975–2024) CA 34 (1963–2026) IN 30 (1979–2025) MD 29 (1979–2025) OH 28 (1963–2025) NJ 23 (1968–2024) LA 22 (1955–2024) FL 22 (1960–2025) NY 21 (1958–2025) MO 19 (1951–2024) KS 16 (1982–2021) IA 16 (1967–2022) MA 15 (1970–2020) WI 15 (1975–2023) MI 14 (1976–2025) CT 14 (1990–2026) AZ 13 (1973–2025) WY 12 (1976–2024) AL 10 (1984–2008) WV 10 (1977–2020) GA 8 (1987–2018) VA 8 (1933–2023) OK 6 (1972–2007) VT 6 (1977–2022) ME 6 (1955–2023) TN 6 (1912–2012) OR 6 (1971–2018) NM 6 (1972–2023) DE 6 (1973–2024) UT 6 (1989–2011) MN 6 (1966–2019) MS 6 (1988–2020) CO 5 (1970–2019) AR 4 (1987–2005) WA 4 (2006–2025) NC 4 (2006–2021) NV 3 (1981–2018) HI 3 (1981–2018) SC 3 (2007–2025) ND 2 (1984–1994) MT 2 (1978–1995) SD 2 (1976–2025) NH 2 (2011–2022) KY 2 (2003–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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