section 1983 damages (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

section 1983 damages in Connecticut

45 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1988–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Hafer v. Melogreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Hafer v. Melo , 502 U.S. 21 , 30-31 (1991).

1999See Hafer v. Melo , 502 U.S. 21 , 30-31 (1991).

33
Schnabel v. Tylergreen
conn · 1994 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2026
2 sentences

2009Ed. 2d 481 (1980); Sullins v. Rodriguez, 281 Conn. 128, 136 , 913 A.2d 415 (2007); Schnabel v. Tyler, 230 Conn. 735, 742-43 , 646 A.2d 152 (1994) (“[A] claim for qualified immunity from liability for damages under § 1983 raises a question of federal law . . . and not state law.

2009Ed. 2d 481 (1980); Sullins v. Rodriguez, 281 Conn. 128, 136 , 913 A.2d 415 (2007); Schnabel v. Tyler, 230 Conn. 735, 742-43 , 646 A.2d 152 (1994) (“[A] claim for qualified immunity from liability for damages under § 1983 raises a question of federal law . . . and not state law.

16
Patsy v. Board of Regents of Fla.green
scotus · 1982 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–2019
2 sentences

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

13
Pet v. Department of Health Servicesgreen
conn · 1988 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

12
Wiley v. County of San Diegogreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024The United States Supreme Court further explained that it believes that ‘‘the hoary principle that civil tort actions are not appropriate vehicles for challenging the validity of outstanding criminal judgments applies to § 1983 damages actions that necessarily require the plaintiff to prove the unlawfulness of his conviction or confinement . . . . [Therefore] when a state prisoner seeks damages in a § 1983 [action], the [D]istrict [C]ourt must consider whether a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence; if it would, the complaint m

2024The United States Supreme Court further explained that it believes that ‘‘the hoary principle that civil tort actions are not appropriate vehicles for challenging the validity of outstanding criminal judgments applies to § 1983 damages actions that necessarily require the plaintiff to prove the unlawfulness of his conviction or confinement . . . . [Therefore] when a state prisoner seeks damages in a § 1983 [action], the [D]istrict [C]ourt must consider whether a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence; if it would, the complaint m

11
Tangreti v. Bachmanngreen
ca2 · 2020 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Tangreti v. Bachmann, 983 F.3d 609, 618 (2d Cir. 2020) (plaintiff ‘‘must plead and prove that each [g]overnment-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the [c]onstitution’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Davis v. Goord, 320 F.3d 346, 351 (2d Cir. 2003) (‘‘a plaintiff must allege that the defendant took or was responsible for actions that hindered [a plaintiff’s] efforts to pursue a legal claim’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Wright v. Smith, 21 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1994) (‘‘[i]t is well settled in this Circuit that personal involvement

11
Huey B. Wright v. Harold Smith and Thomas A. Coughlin, IIIgreen
ca2 · 1994 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Tangreti v. Bachmann, 983 F.3d 609, 618 (2d Cir. 2020) (plaintiff ‘‘must plead and prove that each [g]overnment-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the [c]onstitution’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Davis v. Goord, 320 F.3d 346, 351 (2d Cir. 2003) (‘‘a plaintiff must allege that the defendant took or was responsible for actions that hindered [a plaintiff’s] efforts to pursue a legal claim’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Wright v. Smith, 21 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1994) (‘‘[i]t is well settled in this Circuit that personal involvement

11
Davis v. Goordgreen
ca2 · 2003 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Tangreti v. Bachmann, 983 F.3d 609, 618 (2d Cir. 2020) (plaintiff ‘‘must plead and prove that each [g]overnment-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the [c]onstitution’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Davis v. Goord, 320 F.3d 346, 351 (2d Cir. 2003) (‘‘a plaintiff must allege that the defendant took or was responsible for actions that hindered [a plaintiff’s] efforts to pursue a legal claim’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); Wright v. Smith, 21 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1994) (‘‘[i]t is well settled in this Circuit that personal involvement

11
Barden v. Northern Pacific Railroadgreen
scotus · 1894 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Stare decisis, however, is "not an inexorable command" or an "absolute impediment to change," especially when a prior decision "is clearly wrong." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 660 , 680 A.2d 242 ; see also State v. Miranda , 274 Conn. 727 , 734, 878 A.2d 1118 (2005) ("[i]t is more important that the court should be right upon later and more elaborate consideration of the cases than consistent with previous declarations" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), quoting Barden v. Northern Pacific Railroad Co. , 154 U.S. 288 , 322, 14 S.Ct. 1030 , 38 L.Ed. 992 (1894).

2019Stare decisis, however, is "not an inexorable command" or an "absolute impediment to change," especially when a prior decision "is clearly wrong." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 660 , 680 A.2d 242 ; see also State v. Miranda , 274 Conn. 727 , 734, 878 A.2d 1118 (2005) ("[i]t is more important that the court should be right upon later and more elaborate consideration of the cases than consistent with previous declarations" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), quoting Barden v. Northern Pacific Railroad Co. , 154 U.S. 288 , 322, 14 S.Ct. 1030 , 38 L.Ed. 992 (1894).

11
State v. Taupiergreen
conn · 2018 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

11
Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pacgreen
conn · 1984 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

11
State v. Harrisgreen
conn · 1999 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

11
Harte v. Commissioner of Motor Vehiclesgreen
conn · 1999 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

11
State v. Mirandagreen
conn · 2005 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Stare decisis, however, is "not an inexorable command" or an "absolute impediment to change," especially when a prior decision "is clearly wrong." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 660 , 680 A.2d 242 ; see also State v. Miranda , 274 Conn. 727 , 734, 878 A.2d 1118 (2005) ("[i]t is more important that the court should be right upon later and more elaborate consideration of the cases than consistent with previous declarations" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), quoting Barden v. Northern Pacific Railroad Co. , 154 U.S. 288 , 322, 14 S.Ct. 1030 , 38 L.Ed. 992 (1894).

2019Stare decisis, however, is "not an inexorable command" or an "absolute impediment to change," especially when a prior decision "is clearly wrong." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 660 , 680 A.2d 242 ; see also State v. Miranda , 274 Conn. 727 , 734, 878 A.2d 1118 (2005) ("[i]t is more important that the court should be right upon later and more elaborate consideration of the cases than consistent with previous declarations" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), quoting Barden v. Northern Pacific Railroad Co. , 154 U.S. 288 , 322, 14 S.Ct. 1030 , 38 L.Ed. 992 (1894).

11
Flanagan v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunitiesgreen
connappct · 1999 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

2019As in Laurel Park, Inc. , we held in Pet that although "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983," it is a "standard prerequisite for injunctive relief ." 7 (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 -69 , 542 A.2d 672 ; Laurel Park, Inc. v. Pac , supra, 194 Conn. at 691 , 485 A.2d 1272 (holding that Patsy did not abrogate "standard prerequisite" that plaintiff seeking injunctive relief have no adequate remedy at law, and, therefore, plaintiff must exhaust available

11
Kowenhoven v. County of Alleghenygreen
pa · 2006 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Lydia Colombo v. Raymond O'COnnellgreen
ca2 · 2002 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Enright v. Solar Turbines, Incgreen
scotus · 2003 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Colombo v. O'COnnellgreen
scotus · 2003 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Junior Ray Duckworth, Cross-Appellants v. Gayle Franzen, Cross-Appelleesred
ca7 · 1986 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Mahoney v. Lensinkgreen
conn · 1990 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Charry v. Hallgreen
ca2 · 1983 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Goss v. Lopezgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Costello v. Town of Fairfieldgreen
ca2 · 1987 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Carey v. Piphus green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1992Title 42 of the United States Code, § 1983 permits an award of compensatory damages; Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 254-56 , 98 S. Ct. 1042 , 55 L.

1992Title 42 of the United States Code, § 1983 permits an award of compensatory damages; Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 254-56 , 98 S. Ct. 1042 , 55 L.

31991–2010
Will v. Michigan Department of State Police green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

1999CT Page 15076 Section 1983 "provides a civil claim for damages against any person who, acting under color of state law, deprives another of a right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States." 9 (Emphasis added.) Thomas v. Roach , 165 F.3d 137 , 149 (2d Cir. 1999). "[N]either a State nor its officials acting in their official capacities are persons under § 1985." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police , 491 U.S. 58 , 71 (1989).

1999Section 1983 "provides a civil claim for damages against any person who, acting under color of state law, deprives another of a right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States." 9 (Emphasis added.) Thomas v. Roach , 165 F.3d 137 , 149 (2d Cir. 1999). "[N]either a State nor its officials acting in their official capacities are persons under § 1983." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police , 491 U.S. 58 , 71 (1989).

31999–1999
Mulligan v. Rioux green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2026In Mulligan v. Rioux, 229 Conn. 716 , 643 A.2d 1226 (1994), our Supreme Court explained that Mohammadi v. Tong “[t]he standard of qualified immunity that protects public officials from civil suits pursuant to § 1983, arising from the performance of their discretionary functions, is distinct from that established under our common law.

2026In Mulligan v. Rioux, 229 Conn. 716 , 643 A.2d 1226 (1994), our Supreme Court explained that Mohammadi v. Tong “[t]he standard of qualified immunity that protects public officials from civil suits pursuant to § 1983, arising from the performance of their discretionary functions, is distinct from that established under our common law.

22000–2026
Thomas v. Roach green
ca2 · 1999
2 sentences

1999CT Page 15076 Section 1983 "provides a civil claim for damages against any person who, acting under color of state law, deprives another of a right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States." 9 (Emphasis added.) Thomas v. Roach , 165 F.3d 137 , 149 (2d Cir. 1999). "[N]either a State nor its officials acting in their official capacities are persons under § 1985." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police , 491 U.S. 58 , 71 (1989).

1999Section 1983 "provides a civil claim for damages against any person who, acting under color of state law, deprives another of a right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States." 9 (Emphasis added.) Thomas v. Roach , 165 F.3d 137 , 149 (2d Cir. 1999). "[N]either a State nor its officials acting in their official capacities are persons under § 1983." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police , 491 U.S. 58 , 71 (1989).

21999–1999
City of Newport v. Fact Concerts, Inc. green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1992Newport v. Facts Concerts, Inc., 453 U.S. 247, 271 , 101 S. Ct. 2748 , 69 L.

1992Newport v. Facts Concerts, Inc., 453 U.S. 247, 271 , 101 S. Ct. 2748 , 69 L.

21990–1992
City of West Haven v. Hartford Insurance green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

2024Co., 221 Conn. 149, 160 , 602 A.2d 988 (1992). 17 We nevertheless note, as the court in Powell did, that ‘‘[t]he fact that the trial court has jurisdiction over the [counterclaim] does not preclude a party from seeking to remove the case to federal court . . . .’’ Powell v. Washington Land Co., supra, 684 A.2d 773 n.12.

2024Co., 221 Conn. 149, 160 , 602 A.2d 988 (1992). 17 We nevertheless note, as the court in Powell did, that ‘‘[t]he fact that the trial court has jurisdiction over the [counterclaim] does not preclude a party from seeking to remove the case to federal court . . . .’’ Powell v. Washington Land Co., supra, 684 A.2d 773 n.12.

12024–2024
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2020But each of those occasions involved individual claims of discrimination, and in each we apply either the [framework of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 , 93 S. Ct. 1817 , 36 L. Ed. 2d 668 (1973) (McDonnell Douglas)] or a hostile work environment analysis. . . . ‘‘Under the McDonnell Douglas framework, a plaintiff establishes a prima facie case of intentional discrimination by showing that (1) he is a member of a protected class; (2) he was qualified for the position he held; (3) he suffered an adverse employment action; and (4) the adverse action took place under circumstances g

2020But each of those occasions involved individual claims of discrimination, and in each we apply either the [framework of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 , 93 S. Ct. 1817 , 36 L. Ed. 2d 668 (1973) (McDonnell Douglas)] or a hostile work environment analysis. . . . ‘‘Under the McDonnell Douglas framework, a plaintiff establishes a prima facie case of intentional discrimination by showing that (1) he is a member of a protected class; (2) he was qualified for the position he held; (3) he suffered an adverse employment action; and (4) the adverse action took place under circumstances g

12020–2020
State v. Cook green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

12019–2019
State v. Pelella green
conn · 2017
2 sentences

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

12019–2019
Conway v. Town of Wilton green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

2019Because "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983"; Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 , 542 A.2d 672 ; the dismissal of the plaintiff's § 1983 claim for monetary damages plainly was improper. 8 In overruling our prior precedent, we are mindful of the principle of stare decisis, which "gives stability and continuity to our case law." Conway v. Wilton , 238 Conn. 653 , 658, 680 A.2d 242 (1996).

2019Because "exhaustion of state administrative remedies is not a prerequisite to an action for damages under § 1983"; Pet v. Dept. of Health Services , supra, 207 Conn. at 368 , 542 A.2d 672 ; the dismissal of the plaintiff's § 1983 claim for monetary damages plainly was improper. 8 In overruling our prior precedent, we are mindful of the principle of stare decisis, which "gives stability and continuity to our case law." Conway v. Wilton , 238 Conn. 653 , 658, 680 A.2d 242 (1996).

12019–2019
State v. Krijger green
connappct · 2011
1 sentence

2019See, e.g., State v. Taupier , supra, 330 Conn. at 156 -57 , 193 A.3d 1 (single e-mail to judge containing multiple threatening statements); State v. Pelella , 327 Conn. 1 , 4, 170 A.3d 647 (2017) (single threat made during domestic dispute between brothers); State v. Krijger , supra, 313 Conn. at 439-41 , 97 A.3d 946 (single in-person reference to injuries previously suffered by listener's son made during angry altercation); State v. Cook , 287 Conn. 237 , 240-41, 947 A.2d 307 (threat with table leg), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 970 , 129 S. Ct. 464 , 172 L.

12019–2019
Carr v. Town of Bridgewater green
conn · 1992
1 sentence

2013In Carr , the plaintiff also had been successful in mandamus action against the city defendants; id., 49 ; and, following the mandamus action, the plaintiff also brought a § 1983 action for damages against those defendants.

12013–2013
Zizka v. Water Pollution Control Authority green
conn · 1985
2 sentences

2012The court emphasized, however, on the basis of controlling precedent from our Supreme Court, that a party has no right to bring a federal statutory action under § 1983 in connection with a state’s collection of taxes “if the party has an adequate legal remedy for the claimed violation under state law.” The court concluded that there was an adequate legal remedy under § 12-422, and, therefore, a § 1983 action seeking damages in connection with such conduct was “beyond the subject matter jurisdiction of this court.” The court, therefore, properly concluded that § 12-422 did not create an exhaust

2012The court emphasized, however, on the basis of controlling precedent from our Supreme Court, that a party has no right to bring a federal statutory action under § 1983 in connection with a state’s collection of taxes “if the party has an adequate legal remedy for the claimed violation under state law.” The court concluded that there was an adequate legal remedy under § 12-422, and, therefore, a § 1983 action seeking damages in connection with such conduct was “beyond the subject matter jurisdiction of this court.” The court, therefore, properly concluded that § 12-422 did not create an exhaust

12012–2012
New England Legal Foundation v. City of Boston green
mass · 1996
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Kowenhoven v. Allegheny, 587 Pa 545, 563, 901 A.2d 1003 (2006) (holding that § 1983 monetary damages are unavailable in tax cases brought in state court when adequate legal remedy exists); General Motors Corp. v. San Francisco, 69 Cal. App. 4th 448, 458-59 , 81 Cal. Rptr. 2d 544 (1999) (denying claim for damages under § 1983 because tax refund provided adequate remedy); New England Legal Foundation v. Boston, 423 Mass. 602, 614 , 670 N.E.2d 152 (1996) (denying attorney’s fees pursuant to § 1988 where adequate state remedy existed); General Motors Corp. v. Linden, 143 N.J. 336 , 671

2012See, e.g., Kowenhoven v. Allegheny, 587 Pa 545, 563, 901 A.2d 1003 (2006) (holding that § 1983 monetary damages are unavailable in tax cases brought in state court when adequate legal remedy exists); General Motors Corp. v. San Francisco, 69 Cal. App. 4th 448, 458-59 , 81 Cal. Rptr. 2d 544 (1999) (denying claim for damages under § 1983 because tax refund provided adequate remedy); New England Legal Foundation v. Boston, 423 Mass. 602, 614 , 670 N.E.2d 152 (1996) (denying attorney’s fees pursuant to § 1988 where adequate state remedy existed); General Motors Corp. v. Linden, 143 N.J. 336 , 671

12012–2012
General Motors Corp. v. City & County of San Francisco green
calctapp · 1999
12012–2012
General Motors Corp. v. City of Linden green
nj · 1996
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Kowenhoven v. Allegheny, 587 Pa 545, 563, 901 A.2d 1003 (2006) (holding that § 1983 monetary damages are unavailable in tax cases brought in state court when adequate legal remedy exists); General Motors Corp. v. San Francisco, 69 Cal. App. 4th 448, 458-59 , 81 Cal. Rptr. 2d 544 (1999) (denying claim for damages under § 1983 because tax refund provided adequate remedy); New England Legal Foundation v. Boston, 423 Mass. 602, 614 , 670 N.E.2d 152 (1996) (denying attorney’s fees pursuant to § 1988 where adequate state remedy existed); General Motors Corp. v. Linden, 143 N.J. 336 , 671

2012See, e.g., Kowenhoven v. Allegheny, 587 Pa 545, 563, 901 A.2d 1003 (2006) (holding that § 1983 monetary damages are unavailable in tax cases brought in state court when adequate legal remedy exists); General Motors Corp. v. San Francisco, 69 Cal. App. 4th 448, 458-59 , 81 Cal. Rptr. 2d 544 (1999) (denying claim for damages under § 1983 because tax refund provided adequate remedy); New England Legal Foundation v. Boston, 423 Mass. 602, 614 , 670 N.E.2d 152 (1996) (denying attorney’s fees pursuant to § 1988 where adequate state remedy existed); General Motors Corp. v. Linden, 143 N.J. 336 , 671

12012–2012
Boston Chamber of Commerce v. City of Boston green
scotus · 1910
12010–2010
Virgo v. Lyons green
conn · 1988
12010–2010
Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington green
scotus · 2003
12010–2010
Mitchell v. Forsyth red
scotus · 1985
12009–2009
Sullins v. Rodriguez green
conn · 2007
12009–2009
Ex Parte Young red
scotus · 1908
12007–2007
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City red
scotus · 1985
11999–1999
Bobby Williams v. Robert B. Greifinger, Deputy Commissioner and Chief Medical Officer of the New York State Department of Correctional Services green
ca2 · 1996
11999–1999
City of Boerne v. Flores yellow
scotus · 1997
11999–1999
Binette v. Sabo green
conn · 1998
11999–1999
Wood v. Strickland yellow
scotus · 1975
11999–1999
Jerome Singleton v. City of New York, Ronald Salzer and Anthony Dellaventura green
ca2 · 1980
11997–1997
Forrester v. White red
scotus · 1988
11995–1995
Ex Parte Virginia green
scotus · 1880
11995–1995
Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority green
ca2 · 1970
11995–1995
Louis Batista, Manuel Padin and Felix Padin, Jr. v. Michael Rodriguez, Robert J. Nadrizny and the City of Bridgeport, the City of Bridgeport green
ca2 · 1983
11995–1995
Sheehan v. United States green
scotus · 1970
11995–1995
New York City Housing Authority v. Escalera green
scotus · 1970
11995–1995
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs. green
scotus · 1978
11995–1995
Martinez v. California green
scotus · 1980
11994–1994
Smith v. Wade green
scotus · 1983
11993–1993
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. red
scotus · 1985
11993–1993
Hallas v. Town of Windsor green
conn · 1991
11993–1993
Vincenzo v. Warden green
connappct · 1991
11993–1993

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (45) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (7) USC § 42u.s.c.1988 (7) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 7-101a (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-557n (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-57 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.1997e (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 105 (1976–2026) CA 91 (1975–2024) TX 90 (1980–2025) MA 56 (1981–2026) PA 52 (1979–2026) WA 52 (1981–2026) NJ 51 (1976–2021) CO 50 (1979–2026) IL 46 (1978–2026) CT 45 (1988–2026) OH 37 (1983–2025) AL 37 (1981–2025) IN 35 (1980–2020) NC 32 (1981–2026) GA 30 (1981–2021) LA 29 (1980–2022) FL 28 (1981–2026) NM 27 (1981–2016) MD 27 (1985–2024) MI 24 (1985–2026) VT 23 (1983–2024) MN 23 (1981–2026) KS 23 (1981–2020) OR 23 (1979–2026) TN 22 (1979–2024) WV 22 (1977–2024) ME 19 (1983–2026) AZ 19 (1973–2025) WI 17 (1977–2026) IA 16 (1980–2019) DC 15 (1990–2024) ID 15 (1985–2019) WY 13 (1978–2023) MO 13 (1980–2017) AK 13 (1987–2025) MS 12 (1990–2018) NE 11 (1990–2022) HI 10 (1974–2025) MT 10 (1980–2025) RI 9 (1979–2020) AR 8 (1996–2026) NV 8 (1989–2020) NH 6 (1981–2009) UT 6 (1981–2009) OK 6 (1990–2009) VA 5 (1982–2020) ND 5 (1983–2024) KY 5 (1990–2025) SD 5 (1994–2021) DE 4 (2017–2025) SC 3 (2000–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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