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6 Missouri opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2025 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Dixon v. Holdengreen1 sentence2025Dixon v. Holden, 923 S.W.2d 370, 375-78 (Mo. App. W.D. 1996). | 1 | 1 |
Brooks v. City of Aurora, Ill.green1 sentence2015“Officers may be entitled to qualified immunity if they arrest a suspect under the mistaken belief that they have probable cause to do so, provided that the mistake is objectively reasonable” Id.; see also Brooks, 653 F.3d at 483 (police officer sued under section 1983 may claim qualified immunity when he acted in a manner he reasonably believed to be lawful). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.
green
2 sentences1992A municipality may also be sued under § 1983 “for constitutional deprivations visited pursuant to governmental ‘custom’ even though such a custom has not received formal approval through the body’s official decision-making channels.” Id. 436 U.S. at 691 , 98 S.Ct. at 2036 . 1992A municipality may also be sued under § 1983 “for constitutional deprivations visited pursuant to governmental ‘custom’ even though such a custom has not received formal approval through the body’s official decision-making channels.” Id. 436 U.S. at 691 , 98 S.Ct. at 2036 . | 3 | 1992–2000 |
William W. Foster v. Bill Armontrout, Associate Warden and Captain Tucker, Guard Captain
green
1 sentence1988Foster v. Armontrout, 729 F.2d 583 (8th Cir.1984). | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.