evaluation defense (California) · Go Syfert
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evaluation defense in California

32 California opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Johnsongreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

22
Marron v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020However, “our issuance of the order to show cause determined, in effect, that petitioners’ remedy at law was inadequate [citation], thus making writ review proper.” (Bounds v. Superior Court (2014) 229 Cal.App.4th 468, 476-477 ; accord, Marron v. Superior Court (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 1049, 1056 .) It will be up to Judge Mohr in the first instance to determine whether he can perform an evaluation of defense counsel’s justifications for his peremptory challenges.

2020However, “our issuance of the order to show cause determined, in effect, that petitioners’ remedy at law was inadequate [citation], thus making writ review proper.” (Bounds v. Superior Court (2014) 229 Cal.App.4th 468, 476-477 ; accord, Marron v. Superior Court (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 1049, 1056 .) It will be up to Judge Mohr in the first instance to determine whether he can perform an evaluation of defense counsel’s justifications for his peremptory challenges.

22
People v. Kellygreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005But rebuttal tending to show that the brain damage and retardation are not related to the crime remains relevant to the jury’s evaluation of the defense evidence as it bears upon the appropriateness of the death penalty. “ ‘The admission of rebuttal evidence rests largely within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be disturbed on appeal in the absence of “palpable abuse.” ’ ” (People v. Kelly (1990) 51 Cal.3d 931, 965 [ 275 Cal.Rptr. 160 , 800 P.2d 516 ].) We find no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s ruling admitting the testimony of Dr. Schaeffer. *360 G.

2005But rebuttal tending to show that the brain damage and retardation are not related to the crime remains relevant to the jury’s evaluation of the defense evidence as it bears upon the appropriateness of the death penalty. “ ‘The admission of rebuttal evidence rests largely within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be disturbed on appeal in the absence of “palpable abuse.” ’ ” (People v. Kelly (1990) 51 Cal.3d 931, 965 [ 275 Cal.Rptr. 160 , 800 P.2d 516 ].) We find no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s ruling admitting the testimony of Dr. Schaeffer. *360 G.

22
Florida v. Nixongreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
People v. Bradfordgreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
Bell v. Conegreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
People v. Hawthornegreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
People v. Streetergreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
People v. Browngreen
cal · 2014 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

11
In Re Julie M.green
calctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015(In re Julie M. (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 41, 51 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 354 ] [“[T]he ultimate supervision and control over this discretion must remain with the court . . . .”].) Having so concluded, we are nevertheless mindful that a child’s refusal to visit or even undergo an evaluation is a challenge.

2015(In re Julie M. (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 41, 51 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 354 ] [“[T]he ultimate supervision and control over this discretion must remain with the court . . . .”].) Having so concluded, we are nevertheless mindful that a child’s refusal to visit or even undergo an evaluation is a challenge.

11
People v. Catlingreen
cal · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015The showing of prejudice requires some evidence and cannot be presumed. [Citations.]’ ” (People v. Morris (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1, 37 , disapproved on other grounds in In re Sassounian (1995) 9 Cal.4th 535 , 543–544, fn. 5; accord, People v. Catlin (2001) 26 Cal.4th 81, 107 ; Scherling v. Superior Court (1978) 22 Cal.3d 493 , 504–507.) The evaluation of a claim of precomplaint delay has been described as a three-step process: “First, the defendant must show he has been prejudiced by the delay.

11
Saint Agnes Medical Center v. PacifiCare of Californiagreen
cal · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
People v. Camachogreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
People v. Marshgreen
cal · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
People v. Hallgreen
cal · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
ALSAVON M. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Riverside County Flood Control & Water Conservation District v. Halmangreen
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
cluster 257736green
cc · 1962 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
People v. Diazgreen
calctapp · 1951 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Motorola Commc'n & Elecs., Inc. v. Dep't of Gen. Servs. green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2026Further still, an agency made up of a single department that receives only a handful of public record requests each Responding to this contention, the appellate court simply stated, “This latter finding is supported by substantial evidence.” (Id. at p. 483.) Like Citizens, the lack of statutory interpretation analysis renders the statement unhelpful to us, and we decline to give it any weight. 23 The District, like the trial court, relies on Motorola, supra, 55 Cal.App.4th 1340 , as support that section 7922.530 allows for an evaluation of factors when assessing whether record production has b

2026Further still, an agency made up of a single department that receives only a handful of public record requests each Responding to this contention, the appellate court simply stated, “This latter finding is supported by substantial evidence.” (Id. at p. 483.) Like Citizens, the lack of statutory interpretation analysis renders the statement unhelpful to us, and we decline to give it any weight. 23 The District, like the trial court, relies on Motorola, supra, 55 Cal.App.4th 1340 , as support that section 7922.530 allows for an evaluation of factors when assessing whether record production has b

22026–2026
Indiana v. Edwards green
scotus · 2008
2 sentences

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

22021–2021
Faretta v. California green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

2021Defendant raises one narrow claim: the trial court “abused its discretion in failing to order an evaluation or a hearing to assess [defendant’s] competence to represent himself.” The Sixth Amendment right to a defense necessarily includes the “right to self-representation.” (Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. at p. 819 .) “In Indiana v. Edwards (2008) 554 U.S. 164 (Edwards), however, the United States Supreme Court held that states may, but need not, deny self-representation to defendants who, although competent to stand trial, lack the mental health or capacity to represent themselves at trial—persons

22021–2021
Bounds v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2020However, “our issuance of the order to show cause determined, in effect, that petitioners’ remedy at law was inadequate [citation], thus making writ review proper.” (Bounds v. Superior Court (2014) 229 Cal.App.4th 468, 476-477 ; accord, Marron v. Superior Court (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 1049, 1056 .) It will be up to Judge Mohr in the first instance to determine whether he can perform an evaluation of defense counsel’s justifications for his peremptory challenges.

2020However, “our issuance of the order to show cause determined, in effect, that petitioners’ remedy at law was inadequate [citation], thus making writ review proper.” (Bounds v. Superior Court (2014) 229 Cal.App.4th 468, 476-477 ; accord, Marron v. Superior Court (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 1049, 1056 .) It will be up to Judge Mohr in the first instance to determine whether he can perform an evaluation of defense counsel’s justifications for his peremptory challenges.

22020–2020
People v. Capistrano green
cal · 2014
2 sentences

2018(People v. Capistrano (2014) 59 Cal.4th 830, 873 .) Defendant contends that the confrontation clause violation requires reversal of the entire judgment because the People “cannot establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the improperly admitted evidence did not affect the jury’s evaluation of the defense argument that Sisoukchaleun and his companions were the aggressors and [defendant] only obtained the gun and then shot Sisoukchaleun in self-defense.” I agree with respect to the murder conviction.

2018(People v. Capistrano (2014) 59 Cal.4th 830, 873 .) Defendant contends that the confrontation clause violation requires reversal of the entire judgment because the People “cannot establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the improperly admitted evidence did not affect the jury’s evaluation of the defense argument that Sisoukchaleun and his companions were the aggressors and [defendant] only obtained the gun and then shot Sisoukchaleun in self-defense.” I agree with respect to the murder conviction.

22018–2018
People v. Rivers green
calctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2016(People v. Rivers, supra, 20 Cal.App.4th at p. 1051 .) Defendant has failed to refer to subsequent proceedings.

2016(People v. Rivers, supra, 20 Cal.App.4th at p. 1051 .) Defendant has failed to refer to subsequent proceedings.

22016–2016
People v. Adams green
calctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2022(See Adams, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th 946 .) She suggests that the court’s “failure to carefully consider whether [the owner’s] actions exceeded the limits of the shopkeeper’s privilege” precluded her from receiving a full evaluation of her defense, and this error “may well have been decisive.” 8 We read the record differently.

2022(See Adams, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th 946 .) She suggests that the court’s “failure to carefully consider whether [the owner’s] actions exceeded the limits of the shopkeeper’s privilege” precluded her from receiving a full evaluation of her defense, and this error “may well have been decisive.” 8 We read the record differently.

12022–2022
In Re Stephanie M. green
cal · 1994
1 sentence

2022(Stephanie M., supra, 7 Cal.4th at p. 320 .) Pursuant to section 361.3, “the court is not to presume that a child should be placed with a relative, but is to determine whether such a placement is appropriate, taking into account the suitability of the relative's home and the best interest of the child.” (Id. at p. 321.) Thus, “regardless of the relative placement preference, the fundamental duty of the court is to assure the best interest of the child, whose bond with a foster parent may require that placement with a relative be rejected.” (Ibid.) On appeal, the Relatives contend that the juve

12022–2022
People v. Ramirez green
cal · 1979
1 sentence

2022Appellants also argue that they were not afforded due process at both the BZA and BOS hearings based on an evaluation of factors enunciated in People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260 (Ramirez).) In Ramirez, our Supreme Court explained that “[the] identification of the dictates of due process generally requires consideration of (1) the private interest that will be affected by the official action, (2) the risk of an erroneous deprivation of such 24 interest through the procedures used, and the probable value, if any, of additional or substitute procedural safeguards, (3) the dignitary interest i

12022–2022
People v. Lucas green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Scott (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1188, 1212 ; People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 703 ; People v. Lucas (1995) 12 Cal.4th 415, 437 .) This is one of those instances where the evaluation of a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel will have to await a petition for writ of habeas corpus, should the defendant believe there is a viable claim that can be pursued. 11 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

12021–2021
People v. McNeal green
calctapp · 1979
1 sentence

2021“An evaluation of whether the error was prejudicial must have as its foundation the defendant’s right to a jury trial by a fair and impartial jury, as provided by the California Constitution, article I, section 16.” (McNeal, supra, 90 Cal.App.3d at p. 840 .) In McNeal, the Court of Appeal, First District, Division Three held that “where the fact a of sworn juror’s impartiality comes into question as a result of that juror’s conduct or statements during the course of the trial or the deliberations, the failure of the court to make at least a preliminary inquiry into the facts of such 30 imparti

12021–2021
People v. . Scott green
cal · 1997
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Scott (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1188, 1212 ; People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 703 ; People v. Lucas (1995) 12 Cal.4th 415, 437 .) This is one of those instances where the evaluation of a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel will have to await a petition for writ of habeas corpus, should the defendant believe there is a viable claim that can be pursued. 11 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

12021–2021
People v. Holt green
cal · 1997
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Scott (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1188, 1212 ; People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 703 ; People v. Lucas (1995) 12 Cal.4th 415, 437 .) This is one of those instances where the evaluation of a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel will have to await a petition for writ of habeas corpus, should the defendant believe there is a viable claim that can be pursued. 11 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

12021–2021
People v. Rices green
cal · 2017
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

12020–2020
People v. Alexander green
cal · 2010
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

12020–2020
People v. Hernandez green
cal · 2012
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

12020–2020
The People v. Jacobs green
calctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2020Citing substitute counsel’s statement that she did not know anything about the case, Cardoza argues substitute counsel “did not advocate for [Cardoza] and the evaluation and analysis of the nature of the jury impasse and of the agreed-upon course of action were never subjected to ‘adversarial testing.’” Cardoza asserts his substitute counsel “was not and, because of her lack of familiarity with his case, could never have been an effective advocate for [Cardoza] in these critical and adversarial proceedings.” Under the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Cronic and Strickland, “the right

12020–2020
Reilly v. Superior Court green
cal · 2013
1 sentence

2018In response to the court’s inquiry about the status of the evaluation by the defense expert, 10 Under Reilly, “if an alleged SVP can demonstrate that a material error occurred in the evaluative process, for the purposes of section 6601, both concurring evaluations are invalid and are rendered a legal nullity.” (Reilly, supra, 57 Cal.4th at p. 655 .) If the alleged SVP meets this burden, new evaluations must be prepared and the alleged SVP is entitled to a new probable cause hearing.

12018–2018
Delaware v. Van Arsdall green
scotus · 1986
12015–2015
In Re Sassounian green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2015The showing of prejudice requires some evidence and cannot be presumed. [Citations.]’ ” (People v. Morris (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1, 37 , disapproved on other grounds in In re Sassounian (1995) 9 Cal.4th 535 , 543–544, fn. 5; accord, People v. Catlin (2001) 26 Cal.4th 81, 107 ; Scherling v. Superior Court (1978) 22 Cal.3d 493 , 504–507.) The evaluation of a claim of precomplaint delay has been described as a three-step process: “First, the defendant must show he has been prejudiced by the delay.

12015–2015
People v. Morris green
cal · 1988
12015–2015
Chapman v. California red
scotus · 1967
12015–2015
Scherling v. Superior Court green
cal · 1978
12015–2015
Williams v. Superior Court red
cal · 1984
12014–2014
Kendall-Jackson Winery, Ltd. v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2000
12013–2013
United States v. Albert Eugene Carmichael, Jr. green
ca4 · 1984
11994–1994
Louis E. Wolfson and Elkin B. Gerbert v. Honorable Edmund L. Palmieri, United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York green
ca2 · 1968
11994–1994
United Farm Workers of America v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1985
11994–1994
Pitchess v. Superior Court red
cal · 1974
11988–1988
Lemelle v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1978
11988–1988
Smart v. City of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 1980
11982–1982
Aaron v. City of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 1974
11982–1982
Jensen v. United States green
cc · 1962
11982–1982
Dillon v. Legg green
cal · 1968
11976–1976

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 1089 (4) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1200 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 353 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 805 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NJ 178 (1964–2026) CA 32 (1976–2026) TX 28 (1986–2026) IL 24 (1978–2025) MN 20 (1987–2025) PA 19 (1979–2026) NY 15 (1972–2024) OH 13 (1985–2025) WA 12 (2009–2024) MI 12 (1991–2022) NM 11 (1972–2023) CT 11 (1977–2024) LA 11 (1999–2022) MA 8 (1989–2023) GA 8 (1981–2021) FL 7 (1982–2003) NC 7 (2020–2023) ID 6 (1983–2012) MO 5 (1973–2015) CO 5 (1994–2018) VT 4 (1971–2007) UT 4 (1980–2017) NH 3 (1994–1997) MT 3 (1982–2019) ME 3 (2011–2015) OR 3 (2014–2026) AL 2 (1978–2004) WV 2 (2005–2017) SC 2 (2015–2021) NE 2 (2016–2025) KS 2 (2001–2014) WI 2 (2004–2008) AK 2 (1972–1978) AZ 2 (2018–2022) DC 2 (1992–1994) HI 2 (1986–2020) IA 2 (2005–2014) DE 2 (2021–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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