29 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2025 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Smithgreen2 sentences2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))). 2010“A citizen’s right to privacy ... is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable.” Williams v. State, 982 So.2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (citing State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994)). *676 It has long been held that inmates do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in jail. | 5 | 5 |
Williams v. Stategreen2 sentences2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))). 2012In Williams v. State, 982 So.2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008), we set forth the test to be applied: A citizen’s right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable. | 3 | 3 |
Robert Joe Long v. State of Floridagreen1 sentence2025Thus, we affirm. 3 See Long v. State, 183 So. 3d 342, 345 (Fla. 2016) (“If a defendant seeks to make a newly discovered evidence claim, he must timely file a postconviction motion based on newly discovered evidence to vacate his judgment and sentence and meet a two- prong test . . . | 1 | 1 |
Grosvenor v. Stategreen1 sentence2024In Grosvenor v. State, 874 So. 2d 1176, 1181 (Fla. 2004), the Court explained that when addressing a defendant’s claim that counsel rendered ineffective assistance in the context of a plea, a court must evaluate the totality of the circumstances. | 1 | 1 |
Lefemine v. Barongreen1 sentence2023See Lefemine v. Baron, 573 So. 2d 326, 328 (Fla. 1991) (recognizing a two- prong test as to when a liquidated damages provision will be upheld and not stricken as a penalty clause: “First, the damages consequent upon a breach must not be readily ascertainable. | 1 | 1 |
Lott v. Stategreen1 sentence2022In Lott v. State, 931 So. 2d 807, 819 (Fla. 2006), the Florida Supreme Court set forth a two- prong test for examining such a claim. | 1 | 1 |
Rakas v. Illinoisgreen1 sentence2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))). | 1 | 1 |
Dinuro Investments, LLC v. Camachogreen1 sentence2018Dinuro Investments, 141 So. 3d at 740 (citation omitted). | 1 | 1 |
Blanco v. Stategreen1 sentence2015Blanco v. State, 702 So.2d 1250, 1252 (Fla.1997). | 1 | 1 |
Lanza v. New Yorkgreen2 sentences2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994). 2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994). | 1 | 1 |
Allen v. Stategreen1 sentence2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994). | 1 | 1 |
Sharpe v. Sharpegreen2 sentences1999In Sharpe v. Sharpe, 695 So.2d 1302 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997), the Fifth District stated a two prong test regarding the relationship between the parties before the court can properly issue a statutory domestic violence injunction. 1999See id. at 1303-04 . | 1 | 1 |
Robert Lee Frick v. Mr. Quinlin, Superintendent, United States Prison Campgreen1 sentence1990See also Frick v. Quinlin, 631 F.2d 37 (5th Cir.1980). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Strickland v. Washington
green
2 sentences1991In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the Supreme Court established a two prong test to determine the ineffectiveness of counsel. 1991In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the Supreme Court established a two prong test to determine the ineffectiveness of counsel. | 3 | 1991–2018 |
New Jersey v. T. L. O.
green
2 sentences2016New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 105 S.Ct. 733 , 83 L.Ed.2d 720 (1985). 2016New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 105 S.Ct. 733 , 83 L.Ed.2d 720 (1985). | 3 | 1997–2016 |
Katz v. United States
green
2 sentences2013State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994) (citing Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 360 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967) (Harlan, J., concurring)). 2013State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994) (citing Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 360 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967) (Harlan, J., concurring)). | 3 | 2008–2013 |
Hill v. Lockhart
green
2 sentences2013Standard of Review In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 208 (1985), the United States Supreme Court established a two prong test for determining claims of ineffective assistance of counsel relating to guilty pleas. 2013Standard of Review In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 208 (1985), the United States Supreme Court established a two prong test for determining claims of ineffective assistance of counsel relating to guilty pleas. | 2 | 2013–2018 |
Brady v. Maryland
green
1 sentence2025First, the evidence must not have been known by the trial court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial, and it must appear that the defendant or defense counsel could not have known of it by the use of 2 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). 3 In these consolidated appeals, Milton also challenges the denial of his motion for reconsideration of an order denying his motion to compel the so- called “newly discovered Brady material.” For the same reasons set forth in this opinion, we find the trial court properly summarily denied this motion. 2 diligence. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Heindel v. Southside Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.
green
1 sentence2025Id. at 272 . | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Menendez v. Progressive Express Insurance Co.
green
1 sentence2024Menendez, 35 So. 3d at 877 . | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Hyman v. Cohen
green
1 sentence2023Second, the sum stipulated to be forfeited must not be so grossly disproportionate to any damages that might reasonably be expected to follow from a breach as to show that the parties could have intended only to induce full performance, rather than to liquidate their damages.”) (citing Hyman v. Cohen, 73 So. 2d 393 , 398- 99 (Fla. 1954)). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Mena v. SWEAT TRANSPORTATION, INC.
green
1 sentence2022“The first step in determining whether there was ineffective assistance of counsel where defendant claims he [or she] would have testified is to determine whether the defendant voluntarily agreed with counsel not to take the stand.” Simon, 47 So. 3d at 885 . | 1 | 2022–2022 |
MAGIC PAN INTERN. v. Colonial Promenade
green
1 sentence1997Magic Pan International, Inc. v. Colonial Promenade, 605 So.2d 563 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais
green
1 sentence1994Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais, 554 So.2d 499 (Fla. 1989); Citicorp Ins. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Herrin v. State
green
1 sentence1993The state asserts that the trial court erred in entering a downward departure sentence because appellee could not pass the two prong test enunciated in Herrin v. State, 568 So.2d 920 (Fla.1990). | 1 | 1993–1993 |
Agrico Chem. Co. v. DEPARTMENT, ETC.
green
1 sentence1991Co. v. Department of Environmental Regulation, 406 So.2d 478 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981), rev. denied, 415 So.2d 1359 (1982), the court developed a two prong test to determine the standing of a party in a proceeding under 120.57. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
O'Steen v. State
green
1 sentence1991Likewise, in O'Steen v. State, 547 So.2d 235 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) the court applied a two prong test to determine whether restitution could be awarded: (1) was the damage or loss for which restitution is ordered caused directly or indirectly by the defendant's offense, (2) was there a significant relationship between the damage to the victim and the crime proved. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
State v. Dilyerd
green
1 sentence1991The Dilyerd court applied the two prong test used in Michigan v. Long to evaluate the validity of the “Terry” 3 detention and search of the vehicle: (1) was the stop itself justified and, (2) did the deputy possess a reasonable belief based on specific and articulable facts, along with rational inferences, which justified his belief that the occupants of the car were dangerous and might gain control of weapons within the car. 467 So.2d at 304 . | 1 | 1991–1991 |
State v. Saiez
green
1 sentence1990I would hold that the statute passes the two prong test of State v. Saiez, 489 So.2d 1125 (Fla.1986). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Frederick Clarence Smith v. United States
green
1 sentence1990Smith, supra, analyzed the relationship of section 4214(c) to the old two prong test and stated "The ‘reasonable time' requirement of Morrissey v. Brewer became a statutorily mandated 90-days.” The second query, prejudice, was not affected by the enactment of section 4214(c). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| Cruz v. State green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Canale v. United States green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Plueckhahn v. Farmers Insurance Exchange green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Wilson v. Florida green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.