two prong test (Florida) · Go Syfert
← Florida issues

two prong test in Florida

29 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Smithgreen
fla · 1994 · cited in 5 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2019
2 sentences

2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))).

2010“A citizen’s right to privacy ... is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable.” Williams v. State, 982 So.2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (citing State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994)). *676 It has long been held that inmates do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in jail.

55
Williams v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2010–2019
2 sentences

2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))).

2012In Williams v. State, 982 So.2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008), we set forth the test to be applied: A citizen’s right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable.

33
Robert Joe Long v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2016 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Thus, we affirm. 3 See Long v. State, 183 So. 3d 342, 345 (Fla. 2016) (“If a defendant seeks to make a newly discovered evidence claim, he must timely file a postconviction motion based on newly discovered evidence to vacate his judgment and sentence and meet a two- prong test . . .

11
Grosvenor v. Stategreen
fla · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024In Grosvenor v. State, 874 So. 2d 1176, 1181 (Fla. 2004), the Court explained that when addressing a defendant’s claim that counsel rendered ineffective assistance in the context of a plea, a court must evaluate the totality of the circumstances.

11
Lefemine v. Barongreen
fla · 1991 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Lefemine v. Baron, 573 So. 2d 326, 328 (Fla. 1991) (recognizing a two- prong test as to when a liquidated damages provision will be upheld and not stricken as a penalty clause: “First, the damages consequent upon a breach must not be readily ascertainable.

11
Lott v. Stategreen
fla · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022In Lott v. State, 931 So. 2d 807, 819 (Fla. 2006), the Florida Supreme Court set forth a two- prong test for examining such a claim.

11
Rakas v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 (1978); see also Williams v. State, 982 So. 2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) ("A citizen's right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is determined by a two prong test: 1) whether the citizen had a subjective expectation of privacy; and 2) whether that expectation was one that society recognizes as reasonable." (citing State v. Smith, 641 So. 2d 849, 851 (Fla. 1994))).

11
Dinuro Investments, LLC v. Camachogreen
fladistctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Dinuro Investments, 141 So. 3d at 740 (citation omitted).

11
Blanco v. Stategreen
fla · 1997 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Blanco v. State, 702 So.2d 1250, 1252 (Fla.1997).

11
Lanza v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1962 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994).

2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994).

11
Allen v. Stategreen
fla · 1994 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143 , 82 S.Ct. 1218 , 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962); see also Allen v. State, 636 So.2d 494, 496-97 (Fla.1994).

11
Sharpe v. Sharpegreen
fladistctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999In Sharpe v. Sharpe, 695 So.2d 1302 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997), the Fifth District stated a two prong test regarding the relationship between the parties before the court can properly issue a statutory domestic violence injunction.

1999See id. at 1303-04 .

11
Robert Lee Frick v. Mr. Quinlin, Superintendent, United States Prison Campgreen
ca5 · 1980 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
1 sentence

1990See also Frick v. Quinlin, 631 F.2d 37 (5th Cir.1980).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1991In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the Supreme Court established a two prong test to determine the ineffectiveness of counsel.

1991In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the Supreme Court established a two prong test to determine the ineffectiveness of counsel.

31991–2018
New Jersey v. T. L. O. green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2016New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 105 S.Ct. 733 , 83 L.Ed.2d 720 (1985).

2016New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 105 S.Ct. 733 , 83 L.Ed.2d 720 (1985).

31997–2016
Katz v. United States green
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

2013State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994) (citing Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 360 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967) (Harlan, J., concurring)).

2013State v. Smith, 641 So.2d 849, 851 (Fla.1994) (citing Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 360 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967) (Harlan, J., concurring)).

32008–2013
Hill v. Lockhart green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2013Standard of Review In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 208 (1985), the United States Supreme Court established a two prong test for determining claims of ineffective assistance of counsel relating to guilty pleas.

2013Standard of Review In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58-59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 208 (1985), the United States Supreme Court established a two prong test for determining claims of ineffective assistance of counsel relating to guilty pleas.

22013–2018
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
1 sentence

2025First, the evidence must not have been known by the trial court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial, and it must appear that the defendant or defense counsel could not have known of it by the use of 2 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). 3 In these consolidated appeals, Milton also challenges the denial of his motion for reconsideration of an order denying his motion to compel the so- called “newly discovered Brady material.” For the same reasons set forth in this opinion, we find the trial court properly summarily denied this motion. 2 diligence.

12025–2025
Heindel v. Southside Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. green
fladistctapp · 1985
1 sentence

2025Id. at 272 .

12025–2025
Menendez v. Progressive Express Insurance Co. green
fla · 2010
1 sentence

2024Menendez, 35 So. 3d at 877 .

12024–2024
Hyman v. Cohen green
fla · 1954
1 sentence

2023Second, the sum stipulated to be forfeited must not be so grossly disproportionate to any damages that might reasonably be expected to follow from a breach as to show that the parties could have intended only to induce full performance, rather than to liquidate their damages.”) (citing Hyman v. Cohen, 73 So. 2d 393 , 398- 99 (Fla. 1954)).

12023–2023
Mena v. SWEAT TRANSPORTATION, INC. green
fladistctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2022“The first step in determining whether there was ineffective assistance of counsel where defendant claims he [or she] would have testified is to determine whether the defendant voluntarily agreed with counsel not to take the stand.” Simon, 47 So. 3d at 885 .

12022–2022
MAGIC PAN INTERN. v. Colonial Promenade green
fladistctapp · 1992
1 sentence

1997Magic Pan International, Inc. v. Colonial Promenade, 605 So.2d 563 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992).

11997–1997
Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais green
fla · 1989
1 sentence

1994Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais, 554 So.2d 499 (Fla. 1989); Citicorp Ins.

11994–1994
Herrin v. State green
fla · 1990
1 sentence

1993The state asserts that the trial court erred in entering a downward departure sentence because appellee could not pass the two prong test enunciated in Herrin v. State, 568 So.2d 920 (Fla.1990).

11993–1993
Agrico Chem. Co. v. DEPARTMENT, ETC. green
fladistctapp · 1981
1 sentence

1991Co. v. Department of Environmental Regulation, 406 So.2d 478 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981), rev. denied, 415 So.2d 1359 (1982), the court developed a two prong test to determine the standing of a party in a proceeding under 120.57.

11991–1991
O'Steen v. State green
fladistctapp · 1989
1 sentence

1991Likewise, in O'Steen v. State, 547 So.2d 235 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) the court applied a two prong test to determine whether restitution could be awarded: (1) was the damage or loss for which restitution is ordered caused directly or indirectly by the defendant's offense, (2) was there a significant relationship between the damage to the victim and the crime proved.

11991–1991
State v. Dilyerd green
fla · 1985
1 sentence

1991The Dilyerd court applied the two prong test used in Michigan v. Long to evaluate the validity of the “Terry” 3 detention and search of the vehicle: (1) was the stop itself justified and, (2) did the deputy possess a reasonable belief based on specific and articulable facts, along with rational inferences, which justified his belief that the occupants of the car were dangerous and might gain control of weapons within the car. 467 So.2d at 304 .

11991–1991
State v. Saiez green
fla · 1986
1 sentence

1990I would hold that the statute passes the two prong test of State v. Saiez, 489 So.2d 1125 (Fla.1986).

11990–1990
Frederick Clarence Smith v. United States green
ca5 · 1978
1 sentence

1990Smith, supra, analyzed the relationship of section 4214(c) to the old two prong test and stated "The ‘reasonable time' requirement of Morrissey v. Brewer became a statutorily mandated 90-days.” The second query, prejudice, was not affected by the enactment of section 4214(c).

11990–1990
Cruz v. State green
fla · 1985
11988–1988
Canale v. United States green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988
Plueckhahn v. Farmers Insurance Exchange green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988
Wilson v. Florida green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988

Where else courts name it

OH 305 (1990–2026) TX 171 (1970–2025) TN 108 (1994–2024) NJ 57 (1987–2026) LA 52 (1983–2025) CT 47 (1985–2024) IL 47 (1986–2026) IN 30 (1980–2023) FL 29 (1988–2025) PA 28 (1977–2019) WA 27 (1999–2024) MS 17 (1984–2006) CA 16 (1983–2025) MO 15 (1986–2021) GA 14 (1980–2021) KS 14 (2020–2026) NC 12 (1978–2025) SC 9 (1986–2013) DE 8 (1982–2024) OK 8 (1986–2018) NM 8 (1974–2025) WI 7 (1991–2026) AR 7 (2016–2026) ME 6 (1987–2021) SD 6 (1997–2024) MD 6 (1983–2020) MT 6 (1991–2017) ID 5 (1999–2023) HI 5 (2003–2020) KY 5 (1995–2026) WV 5 (1981–2021) MN 5 (1988–2024) NY 5 (2002–2016) RI 3 (1995–2011) DC 3 (1984–2000) MA 3 (2000–2026) NV 3 (2009–2016) VA 3 (1997–2007) AZ 2 (1984–1996) UT 2 (1991–2019) CO 2 (1996–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check