two prong test (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

two prong test in Connecticut

47 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1985–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Campbellgreen
conn · 1992 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Defendant cites State v. Campbell , 224 Conn. 168 , 177 (1992), where the court stated that "(a) statute violates the constitutional mandate for a separate judicial magistracy only if it represents an effort by the legislature to exercise a power which lies exclusively under the control of the courts. . . ." The CT Page 9329 court then went on to set forth a two prong test to determine if an impermissible infringement of the judicial authority existed.

1996Defendant cites State v. Campbell , 224 Conn. 168 , 177 (1992), where the court stated that "(a) statute violates the constitutional mandate for a separate judicial magistracy only if it represents an effort by the legislature to exercise a power which lies exclusively under the control of the courts. . . ." The court then went on to set forth a two prong test to determine if an impermissible infringement of the judicial authority existed.

22
Sotire v. City of Stamfordgreen
conn · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
State v. Gagnongreen
connappct · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Ducharme v. City of Putnamgreen
conn · 1971 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Eastern Elevator Co. v. Scalzigreen
conn · 1984 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (50)

CaseCitedYears
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1996The Connecticut Supreme Court has adopted the two prong test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) to determine if counsel's assistance was ineffective.

1996Our Supreme Court has adopted the two prong analysis of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) to determine if counsel's assistance was ineffective.

111995–2003
Johnson v. Commissioner of Correction green
connappct · 1995
2 sentences

1996Johnson v. Commissioner of Correction, 36 Conn. App. 695 , 701 (1995).

1996Johnson v. Commissioner of Correction, 36 Conn. App. 695 , 701 (1995).

81995–1996
Pantlin & Chananie Development Corp. v. Hartford Cement & Building Supply Co. green
conn · 1985
2 sentences

2014The analysis under § 52-184c (c) does not end with subdivi- sion (1), because the test has two prongs, and § 52- 184c (c) (2) expressly requires ‘‘certif[ication] by the appropriate American board in the same specialty . . . .’’ (Emphasis added.) This is where I believe that the majority’s analysis falters, because the ‘‘ ‘conjunctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test,’ ’’ meaning that ‘‘ ‘both tests must be met.’ ’’ Pantlin & Chananie Development Corp. v. Hartford Cement & Building Supply Co., 196 Conn. 233, 240 , 492 A.2d 159 (1985).

2014The analysis under § 52-184c (c) does not end with subdivi- sion (1), because the test has two prongs, and § 52- 184c (c) (2) expressly requires ‘‘certif[ication] by the appropriate American board in the same specialty . . . .’’ (Emphasis added.) This is where I believe that the majority’s analysis falters, because the ‘‘ ‘conjunctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test,’ ’’ meaning that ‘‘ ‘both tests must be met.’ ’’ Pantlin & Chananie Development Corp. v. Hartford Cement & Building Supply Co., 196 Conn. 233, 240 , 492 A.2d 159 (1985).

52000–2014
In re Savanna M. green
connappct · 1999
2 sentences

2002First it must be determined "(t)hat no parent-child relationship exists, and second, the court must look into the future and determine whether it would be detrimental to the child's best interest to allow time for such a relationship to develop." In re Savanna M ., 55 Conn. App. 807 , 815 (1999), C.G.S. § 17a-112 (j)(3)(D).

2002First it must determine "(t)hat no parental-child relationship exists, and second, the court must look into the future and determine whether it would be detrimental to the child's best interest to allow time for such a relationship to develop." In re Savanna M. , 55 Conn. App. 807 , 815 (1999); C.G.S. § 17a-112 (j)(3)(D).

42000–2002
Costello v. Hartford Institute of Accounting, Inc. green
conn · 1984
2 sentences

2016"Since the conjunctive 'and' meaning 'in addition to' is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met." Costello v. Hartford Institute of Accounting, Inc., 193 Conn. 160 , 167, 475 A.2d 310 (1984).

2016"Since the conjunctive 'and' meaning 'in addition to' is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met." Costello v. Hartford Institute of Accounting, Inc., 193 Conn. 160 , 167, 475 A.2d 310 (1984).

31985–2016
State v. Ervin green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2024Since the conjunctive and meaning in addition to is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Ilyssa G., 105 Conn. App. 41 , 45–46, 936 A.2d 674 (2007), cert. denied, 285 Conn. 918 , 943 A.2d 475 (2008). ‘‘The mani- fest purpose of a motion to open . . . is to provide a mechanism by which a defaulted party has an opportu- nity to be heard.’’ In re Skylar F., 191 Conn. App. 200 , 208, 215 A.3d 750 (2019); see id. (concluding that respon- dent father had opportunity to be heard in connection with court’

2024Since the conjunctive and meaning in addition to is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Ilyssa G., 105 Conn. App. 41 , 45–46, 936 A.2d 674 (2007), cert. denied, 285 Conn. 918 , 943 A.2d 475 (2008). ‘‘The mani- fest purpose of a motion to open . . . is to provide a mechanism by which a defaulted party has an opportu- nity to be heard.’’ In re Skylar F., 191 Conn. App. 200 , 208, 215 A.3d 750 (2019); see id. (concluding that respon- dent father had opportunity to be heard in connection with court’

22019–2024
In Re Ilyssa G. green
connappct · 2007
2 sentences

2024Since the conjunctive and meaning in addition to is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Ilyssa G., 105 Conn. App. 41 , 45–46, 936 A.2d 674 (2007), cert. denied, 285 Conn. 918 , 943 A.2d 475 (2008). ‘‘The mani- fest purpose of a motion to open . . . is to provide a mechanism by which a defaulted party has an opportu- nity to be heard.’’ In re Skylar F., 191 Conn. App. 200 , 208, 215 A.3d 750 (2019); see id. (concluding that respon- dent father had opportunity to be heard in connection with court’

2024Since the conjunctive and meaning in addition to is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both tests must be met.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Ilyssa G., 105 Conn. App. 41 , 45–46, 936 A.2d 674 (2007), cert. denied, 285 Conn. 918 , 943 A.2d 475 (2008). ‘‘The mani- fest purpose of a motion to open . . . is to provide a mechanism by which a defaulted party has an opportu- nity to be heard.’’ In re Skylar F., 191 Conn. App. 200 , 208, 215 A.3d 750 (2019); see id. (concluding that respon- dent father had opportunity to be heard in connection with court’

22019–2024
Hathaway v. Coughlin green
ca2 · 1994
2 sentences

2002First, the alleged deprivation must be, in objective terms, "sufficiently serious." Hathaway v. Coughlin , 37 F.3d 63 (2d Cir. 1994); Wilson v. Seiter , 501 U.S. 294 , 298 , 111 S.Ct. 2321 , 2324 , 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991).

2001First, the alleged deprivation must be, in objective terms, "sufficiently serious." CT Page 15211 Hathaway v. Coughlin , 37 F.3d 63 (2d Cir. 1994); Wilson v. Seiter , 501 U.S. 294 , 298 , 111 S.Ct. 2321 , 2324 , 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991).

22001–2002
State v. Howard green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

22000–2002
State v. Ortiz green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

2000For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "First, it must be determined whether the identification procedure was unnecessarily suggestive; and second, if it is found to have been so, it must be determined whether the identification was nevertheless reliable based upon an examination of the totality of the circumstances." State v. Ortiz, 252 Conn. 533 , 553 , ___ A.2d ___ (2000); State v. Streater, supra, 36 Conn. App. 362 , quoting Stat

22000–2002
Wilson v. Seiter green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

2002First, the alleged deprivation must be, in objective terms, "sufficiently serious." Hathaway v. Coughlin , 37 F.3d 63 (2d Cir. 1994); Wilson v. Seiter , 501 U.S. 294 , 298 , 111 S.Ct. 2321 , 2324 , 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991).

2002First, the alleged deprivation must be, in objective terms, "sufficiently serious." Hathaway v. Coughlin , 37 F.3d 63 (2d Cir. 1994); Wilson v. Seiter , 501 U.S. 294 , 298 , 111 S.Ct. 2321 , 2324 , 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991).

22001–2002
Harold Nance v. Walter C. Kelly, Superintendent, Attica Correctional Facility green
ca2 · 1990
2 sentences

2002The record and the testimony do not substantiate that the petitioner, Copeland, has medical needs that rise to the level of"a condition of urgency, one that may produce death, degeneration or extreme pain." See Nance v. Kelly, 912 F.2d 605 , 607 (2d Cir. 1990) (Pratt, J. dissenting).

2001The record and the testimony does not substantiate that the petitioner DiNoto has medical needs that rise to the level of "a condition of urgency, one that may produce death, degeneration or extreme pain." See Nance v. Kelly , 912 F.2d 605 , 607 (2d Cir. 1990) (Pratt, J. dissenting).

22001–2002
Lodge v. Arett Sales Corp. green
conn · 1998
2 sentences

2000The Supreme Court has stated that the test for determining the existence of a legal duty of care involves a two prong inquiry: "(1) a determination of whether an ordinary person in the defendant's position, knowing what the defendant knew or should have known, would anticipate that harm of the general nature of that suffered was likely to result, and (2) a determination, on the basis of a public policy analysis, of whether the defendant's responsibility for its negligent conduct should extend to the particular consequences or particular plaintiff in the case." Lodge v. Arett Sales Corp., 246 C

2000The Supreme Court has stated that the test for determining the existence of a legal duty of care involves a two prong inquiry: "(1) a determination of whether an ordinary person in the defendant's position, knowing what the defendant knew or should have known, would anticipate that harm of the general nature of that suffered was likely to result, and (2) a determination, on the basis of a public policy analysis, of whether the defendant's responsibility for its negligent conduct should extend to the particular consequences or particular plaintiff in the case." Lodge v. Arett Sales Corp., 246 C

22000–2001
Thorpe v. Comm'r of Corr. green
conn · 2016
1 sentence

2024There must be a showing (1) that a good cause of action, the nature of which must be set forth, existed at the time judgment was rendered, and (2) that the plaintiff was prevented from prosecuting the action because of mistake, acci- dent or other reasonable cause.’ . . . ‘Since the con- junctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both [prongs] must be met.’ ’’ (Citations omitted.) Estela v. Bristol Hospital, Inc., 165 Conn. App. 100, 108 , 138 A.3d 1042 , cert. denied, 323 Conn. 904 , 150 A.3d 681 (2016).

12024–2024
Estela v. Bristol Hosp., Inc. neutral
conn · 2016
1 sentence

2024There must be a showing (1) that a good cause of action, the nature of which must be set forth, existed at the time judgment was rendered, and (2) that the plaintiff was prevented from prosecuting the action because of mistake, acci- dent or other reasonable cause.’ . . . ‘Since the con- junctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both [prongs] must be met.’ ’’ (Citations omitted.) Estela v. Bristol Hospital, Inc., 165 Conn. App. 100, 108 , 138 A.3d 1042 , cert. denied, 323 Conn. 904 , 150 A.3d 681 (2016).

12024–2024
Estela v. Bristol Hospital, Inc. neutral
connappct · 2016
2 sentences

2024There must be a showing (1) that a good cause of action, the nature of which must be set forth, existed at the time judgment was rendered, and (2) that the plaintiff was prevented from prosecuting the action because of mistake, acci- dent or other reasonable cause.’ . . . ‘Since the con- junctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both [prongs] must be met.’ ’’ (Citations omitted.) Estela v. Bristol Hospital, Inc., 165 Conn. App. 100, 108 , 138 A.3d 1042 , cert. denied, 323 Conn. 904 , 150 A.3d 681 (2016).

2024There must be a showing (1) that a good cause of action, the nature of which must be set forth, existed at the time judgment was rendered, and (2) that the plaintiff was prevented from prosecuting the action because of mistake, acci- dent or other reasonable cause.’ . . . ‘Since the con- junctive ‘‘and’’ meaning ‘‘in addition to’’ is employed between the parts of the two prong test, both [prongs] must be met.’ ’’ (Citations omitted.) Estela v. Bristol Hospital, Inc., 165 Conn. App. 100, 108 , 138 A.3d 1042 , cert. denied, 323 Conn. 904 , 150 A.3d 681 (2016).

12024–2024
State v. Curcio green
conn · 1983
2 sentences

2018As an interlocutory order, this order would be immediately appealable only if it met at least one prong of the two prong test articulated by our Supreme Court in State v. Curcio , 191 Conn. 27 , 31, 463 A.2d 566 (1983).

2018As an interlocutory order, this order would be immediately appealable only if it met at least one prong of the two prong test articulated by our Supreme Court in State v. Curcio , 191 Conn. 27 , 31, 463 A.2d 566 (1983).

12018–2018
Green v. YANKEE GAS CORP. green
connappct · 2010
2 sentences

2016The plaintiff's appellate brief does not challenge the court's finding that the plaintiff failed to make the second of these required showings. "[W]here alternative grounds found by the reviewing court and unchallenged on appeal would support the trial court's judgment, independent of some challenged ground, the challenged ground that forms the basis of the appeal is moot because the court on appeal could grant no practical relief to the complainant." Green v. Yankee Gas Corp., 120 Conn.App. 804 , 805, 993 A.2d 982 (2010) ; see also State v. Abushaqra, 151 Conn.App. 319 , 325-26, 96 A.3d 559 (

2016The plaintiff's appellate brief does not challenge the court's finding that the plaintiff failed to make the second of these required showings. "[W]here alternative grounds found by the reviewing court and unchallenged on appeal would support the trial court's judgment, independent of some challenged ground, the challenged ground that forms the basis of the appeal is moot because the court on appeal could grant no practical relief to the complainant." Green v. Yankee Gas Corp., 120 Conn.App. 804 , 805, 993 A.2d 982 (2010) ; see also State v. Abushaqra, 151 Conn.App. 319 , 325-26, 96 A.3d 559 (

12016–2016
State v. Findlay green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

12002–2002
Udolf v. Plan & Zoning Commission green
conn · 1988
12002–2002
Connecticut Bank & Trust Co. v. Katske green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

12002–2002
Neumann v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

12002–2002
State v. Streater green
conn · 1995
12002–2002
State v. Lopez green
conn · 1995
1 sentence

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

12002–2002
Thomas v. City of West Haven green
conn · 1999
2 sentences

2002The claimant must show that, "(1) the person, compared with others similarly situated, was selectively treated; and (2) . . . such selective treatment was based on impermissible considerations such as race, religion, intent to inhibit or punish the CT Page 5337 exercise of constitutional rights, or malicious or bad faith intent to injure a person." Thomas v. West Haven, 249 Conn. 385 , 393 , 734 A.2d 535 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1187 , 120 S.Ct. 1239 , 146 L.Ed.2d 99 (1999).

2002The claimant must show that, "(1) the person, compared with others similarly situated, was selectively treated; and (2) . . . such selective treatment was based on impermissible considerations such as race, religion, intent to inhibit or punish the CT Page 5337 exercise of constitutional rights, or malicious or bad faith intent to injure a person." Thomas v. West Haven, 249 Conn. 385 , 393 , 734 A.2d 535 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1187 , 120 S.Ct. 1239 , 146 L.Ed.2d 99 (1999).

12002–2002
State v. Biggs neutral
connappct · 1987
12002–2002
State v. Arroyo neutral
connappct · 1988
2 sentences

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

12002–2002
State v. Streater green
connappct · 1994
2 sentences

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

2002State v. Biggs , 13 Conn. App. 12 , 17 , 534 A.2d 1217 (1987), cert. denied, 207 Conn. 801 , 540 A.2d 73 (1988)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Streater , 36 Conn. App. 345 , 362 , 650 A.2d 632 (1994), cert. denied, 232 Conn. 908 , 653 A.2d 195 (1995); see also State v. Gagnon , 18 Conn. App. 694 , 701 , 561 A.2d 129 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 805 , 567 A.2d 835 (1989) For the court to determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated a defendant's due process rights, the court must review it on a case by case basis in light of the following two prong test: "[f]irst,

12002–2002
CSC Consulting, Inc. v. Tingley Systems, Inc. green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2002The claimant must show that, "(1) the person, compared with others similarly situated, was selectively treated; and (2) . . . such selective treatment was based on impermissible considerations such as race, religion, intent to inhibit or punish the CT Page 5337 exercise of constitutional rights, or malicious or bad faith intent to injure a person." Thomas v. West Haven, 249 Conn. 385 , 393 , 734 A.2d 535 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1187 , 120 S.Ct. 1239 , 146 L.Ed.2d 99 (1999).

12002–2002
Ferguson v. City of Charleston green
scotus · 2000
12002–2002
In re Disbarment of Nunes green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2002The claimant must show that, "(1) the person, compared with others similarly situated, was selectively treated; and (2) . . . such selective treatment was based on impermissible considerations such as race, religion, intent to inhibit or punish the CT Page 5337 exercise of constitutional rights, or malicious or bad faith intent to injure a person." Thomas v. West Haven, 249 Conn. 385 , 393 , 734 A.2d 535 , cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1187 , 120 S.Ct. 1239 , 146 L.Ed.2d 99 (1999).

12002–2002
Daley v. Frank green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

12002–2002
Aquamarine Operators, Inc. v. Downer green
scotus · 1986
12002–2002
Turnbull Cone Baking Co. v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

2002State v. Findlay , 198 Conn. 328 , 337-38 , 502 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2279 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gagnon , supra, 18 Conn. App. 702 , quoting State v. Arroyo , 13 Conn. App. 687 , 690 , 539 A.2d 581 , cert. denied, 208 Conn. 8051 545 A.2d 1103 (1988).

12002–2002
State v. Theriault green
conn · 1980
12000–2000
Cannavo Enterprises, Inc. v. Burns green
conn · 1984
11999–1999
Crowley v. Crowley green
connappct · 1997
11999–1999
Milliken v. Meyer green
scotus · 1941
11999–1999
International Shoe Co. v. Washington green
scotus · 1945
11999–1999
Vose v. Planning & Zoning Commission green
conn · 1976
11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-212 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 305 (1990–2026) TX 171 (1970–2025) TN 108 (1994–2024) NJ 57 (1987–2026) LA 52 (1983–2025) CT 47 (1985–2024) IL 47 (1986–2026) IN 30 (1980–2023) FL 29 (1988–2025) PA 28 (1977–2019) WA 27 (1999–2024) MS 17 (1984–2006) CA 16 (1983–2025) MO 15 (1986–2021) GA 14 (1980–2021) KS 14 (2020–2026) NC 12 (1978–2025) SC 9 (1986–2013) DE 8 (1982–2024) OK 8 (1986–2018) NM 8 (1974–2025) WI 7 (1991–2026) AR 7 (2016–2026) ME 6 (1987–2021) SD 6 (1997–2024) MD 6 (1983–2020) MT 6 (1991–2017) ID 5 (1999–2023) HI 5 (2003–2020) KY 5 (1995–2026) WV 5 (1981–2021) MN 5 (1988–2024) NY 5 (2002–2016) RI 3 (1995–2011) DC 3 (1984–2000) MA 3 (2000–2026) NV 3 (2009–2016) VA 3 (1997–2007) AZ 2 (1984–1996) UT 2 (1991–2019) CO 2 (1996–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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