two prong test (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
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two prong test in Louisiana

52 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1983–2025 16 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Mart v. Hillgreen
la · 1987 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Mart v. Hill, 505 So.2d 1120, 1127 (La.1987).

2006Mart v. Hill, 505 So.2d 1120, 1127 (La.1987).

22
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 33 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1988–2025
2 sentences

2025To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two- prong test outlined in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

2025To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two- prong test outlined in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

133
Hertz v. Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C.green
laed · 2003 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Hertz v. Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., 274 F.Supp.2d 795, 806 (E.D.La.2003).

11
State v. Fullergreen
la · 1984 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See, e.g., State v. Fuller, 454 So.2d 119 (La.1984); State v. Wilson, 2000-1736 (La.App. 4 Cir. 11/14/01) , 803 So.2d 102 .

11
Fowler v. Robertsgreen
la · 1990 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998In 1989, the Louisiana Supreme Court adopted the two prong test of Berkovitz v. United States, 486 U.S. 531 , 108 S.Ct. 1954 , 100 L.Ed.2d 531 (1988), to determine "whether the discretionary function exception applies in specific fact situations." Fowler v. Roberts, 556 So.2d 1, 15 (La.1989).

11
State v. Baileygreen
lactapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

11
State v. Castongreen
lactapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

11
Matter of Stewartgreen
lactapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See In re Stewart, supra; Tutorship of Primeaux, supra. Lastly, the burden is a "strict one" in which the non-parent seeking custody must show "compelling reasons by convincing proof that custody to the parent would result in substantial harm.

11
State v. Fourchygreen
la · 1899 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991In the seminal case of State v. Fourchy, 51 La.Ann. 228, 247-48 , 25 So. 109, 117 (1899), our Supreme Court explained the reasoning behind the two prong rule: "Courts of justice have no right to refuse or to make unavailable rights or privileges conferred upon parties by the legislature.

1991In the seminal case of State v. Fourchy, 51 La.Ann. 228, 247-48 , 25 So. 109, 117 (1899), our Supreme Court explained the reasoning behind the two prong rule: "Courts of justice have no right to refuse or to make unavailable rights or privileges conferred upon parties by the legislature.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Casimer green
lactapp · 2013
2 sentences

2025Casimer, 113 So.3d at 1141 .

2023To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two- prong test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, supra. Casimer, 113 So.3d at 1141 .

52023–2025
Chapman v. California red
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

31987–1995
State v. Gibson green
la · 1980
2 sentences

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

1991The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La. 1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the conviction, and 2) the court must be able to declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

31987–1995
Illinois v. Gates green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

1998The trial judge initially stated that he felt the two prong test of Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983) had been met, and that he would deny the motion to suppress.

1998The trial judge initially stated that he felt the two prong test of Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983) had been met, and that he would deny the motion to suppress.

21987–1998
Berkovitz v. United States green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1998In 1989, the Louisiana Supreme Court adopted the two prong test of Berkovitz v. United States, 486 U.S. 531 , 108 S.Ct. 1954 , 100 L.Ed.2d 531 (1988), to determine "whether the discretionary function exception applies in specific fact situations." Fowler v. Roberts, 556 So.2d 1, 15 (La.1989).

1998In 1989, the Louisiana Supreme Court adopted the two prong test of Berkovitz v. United States, 486 U.S. 531 , 108 S.Ct. 1954 , 100 L.Ed.2d 531 (1988), to determine "whether the discretionary function exception applies in specific fact situations." Fowler v. Roberts, 556 So.2d 1, 15 (La.1989).

21998–1998
State v. Grissom neutral
lactapp · 1993
2 sentences

1995Grissom, supra. To establish that his attorney was ineffective, the defendant must first show that counsel's performance was deficient.

1995A claim of ineffectiveness of counsel is analyzed under the two prong test developed by the United States Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 686 , 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); State v. Grissom, 624 So.2d 476 (La.App.2d Cir.1993).

21995–1995
Aguilar v. Texas red
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

1987In discussing its rejection of the two prong test of Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 , 84 S.Ct. 1509 , 12 L.Ed.2d 723 , the Court, in Gates, supra 103 S.Ct. at 2328-2330 , stated: This totality-of-the circumstances approach is far more consistent with our prior treatment of probable cause than is any rigid demand that specific “tests” be satisfied by every informant’s tip. ...

1987In discussing its rejection of the two prong test of Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 , 84 S.Ct. 1509 , 12 L.Ed.2d 723 , the Court, in Gates, supra 103 S.Ct. at 2328-2330 , stated: This totality-of-the circumstances approach is far more consistent with our prior treatment of probable cause than is any rigid demand that specific “tests” be satisfied by every informant’s tip. ...

21983–1987
State v. Williams green
lactapp · 2018
1 sentence

2023“In order to prevail, the defendant must show both that: (1) counsel’s performance was deficient; and (2) he was prejudiced by the deficiency.” Williams, 17-0544, p. 23, 240 So.3d at 368 (quoting Quezada, 13-1318, p. 11, 141 So.3d at 915 ).

12023–2023
State v. Quezada green
lactapp · 2014
1 sentence

2023“In order to prevail, the defendant must show both that: (1) counsel’s performance was deficient; and (2) he was prejudiced by the deficiency.” Williams, 17-0544, p. 23, 240 So.3d at 368 (quoting Quezada, 13-1318, p. 11, 141 So.3d at 915 ).

12023–2023
Lakeland Anesth., Inc. v. United Health. of La. green
lactapp · 2004
1 sentence

2006Lakeland Anesthesia, Inc. v. United Healthcare of La., Inc., 03-1662, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/17/04); 871 So.2d 380, 388 .

12006–2006
Arceneaux v. Domingue green
la · 1978
1 sentence

2004Id.

12004–2004
State v. Wilson neutral
lactapp · 2001
1 sentence

2003See, e.g., State v. Fuller, 454 So.2d 119 (La.1984); State v. Wilson, 2000-1736 (La.App. 4 Cir. 11/14/01) , 803 So.2d 102 .

12003–2003
State v. Trosclair green
la · 1991
1 sentence

1995In State v. Caston, 583 So.2d 42, 47 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writ denied, 585 So.2d 575 (La.1991), the court explained the harmless error test to be applied to evidence improperly admitted, by quoting State v. Bailey, 514 So.2d 741, 743 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987): "The test for harmless error established in State v. Gibson, 391 So.2d 421 (La.1980) was adopted from Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and consists of a two prong analysis: 1) the reviewing court must ask whether there is a reasonable possibility that the error complained of might have contributed to the

11995–1995
Tutorship of Primeaux neutral
lactapp · 1991
1 sentence

1994See In re Stewart, supra; Tutorship of Primeaux, supra. Lastly, the burden is a "strict one" in which the non-parent seeking custody must show "compelling reasons by convincing proof that custody to the parent would result in substantial harm.

11994–1994
John Hobbs v. Frank Blackburn, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary green
ca5 · 1985
1 sentence

1987Hobbs, supra. Jurisprudence on this issue has yielded a two prong test.

11987–1987
National Bank of Commerce v. Board of Sup'rs green
la · 1944
2 sentences

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

11983–1983
City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg green
la · 1941
2 sentences

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

11983–1983
State v. Morgan green
la · 1959
2 sentences

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

11983–1983
Spinelli v. United States red
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

1983Trustworthiness is measured against the two prong test of Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 , 84 S.Ct. 1509 , 12 L.Ed.2d 723 (1964), which requires that the information provided include facts relating to both the "basis of knowledge" and the "veracity" of the information. [2] Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 , 89 S.Ct. 584 , 21 L.Ed.2d 637 (1969).

1983Trustworthiness is measured against the two prong test of Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 , 84 S.Ct. 1509 , 12 L.Ed.2d 723 (1964), which requires that the information provided include facts relating to both the "basis of knowledge" and the "veracity" of the information. [2] Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 , 89 S.Ct. 584 , 21 L.Ed.2d 637 (1969).

11983–1983
State v. Broom green
la · 1983
1 sentence

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

11983–1983
State v. Rodriguez green
la · 1980
1 sentence

1983State v. Rodriguez, 379 So.2d 1084 (La.1980); State v. Morgan, 238 La. 829 , 116 So.2d 682 (La.1960); National Bank of Commerce v. Louisiana State University, 206 La. 913 , 20 So.2d 264 (1944); City of Baton Rouge v. Shilg, 198 La. 994 , 5 So.2d 312 (1941). *381 As announced by this court in the case of State v. Broom, 439 So.2d 357 (La.1983), authored by Justice Calogero and handed down this date, the determination of whether the delegation of legislative authority to an administrative agency adequately protects against the exercise of arbitrary power by the administrative body and therefore

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:27 (6) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:24 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:967 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:529.1 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:966 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:62 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:64 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:69 (3) USC § 28u.s.c.2244 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 305 (1990–2026) TX 171 (1970–2025) TN 108 (1994–2024) NJ 57 (1987–2026) LA 52 (1983–2025) CT 47 (1985–2024) IL 47 (1986–2026) IN 30 (1980–2023) FL 29 (1988–2025) PA 28 (1977–2019) WA 27 (1999–2024) MS 17 (1984–2006) CA 16 (1983–2025) MO 15 (1986–2021) GA 14 (1980–2021) KS 14 (2020–2026) NC 12 (1978–2025) SC 9 (1986–2013) DE 8 (1982–2024) OK 8 (1986–2018) NM 8 (1974–2025) WI 7 (1991–2026) AR 7 (2016–2026) ME 6 (1987–2021) SD 6 (1997–2024) MD 6 (1983–2020) MT 6 (1991–2017) ID 5 (1999–2023) HI 5 (2003–2020) KY 5 (1995–2026) WV 5 (1981–2021) MN 5 (1988–2024) NY 5 (2002–2016) RI 3 (1995–2011) DC 3 (1984–2000) MA 3 (2000–2026) NV 3 (2009–2016) VA 3 (1997–2007) AZ 2 (1984–1996) UT 2 (1991–2019) CO 2 (1996–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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