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22 Florida opinions name it 7 courts 1969–2010 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Garrison v. Louisianagreen2 sentences2010See Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 73 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); see also Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 501 U.S. 496, 510 , 111 S.Ct. 2419 , 115 L.Ed.2d 447 (1991) (“Actual malice under the New York Times standard should not be confused with the concept of malice as an evil intent or a motive arising from spite or ill will.”). 2010See Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 73 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); see also Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 501 U.S. 496, 510 , 111 S.Ct. 2419 , 115 L.Ed.2d 447 (1991) (“Actual malice under the New York Times standard should not be confused with the concept of malice as an evil intent or a motive arising from spite or ill will.”). | 2 | 4 |
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.green2 sentences1984In Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 , 94 S.Ct. 2997 , 41 L.Ed.2d 789 (1974), the Supreme Court rejected the argument that the New York Times rule must apply not only to public officials and public figures but also to private persons defamed in the course of media publications or broadcasts reporting or commenting on or discussing matters of public interest. 1984In Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 , 94 S.Ct. 2997 , 41 L.Ed.2d 789 (1974), the Supreme Court rejected the argument that the New York Times rule must apply not only to public officials and public figures but also to private persons defamed in the course of media publications or broadcasts reporting or commenting on or discussing matters of public interest. | 1 | 7 |
Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc.green2 sentences2010See Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 73 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); see also Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 501 U.S. 496, 510 , 111 S.Ct. 2419 , 115 L.Ed.2d 447 (1991) (“Actual malice under the New York Times standard should not be confused with the concept of malice as an evil intent or a motive arising from spite or ill will.”). 2010See Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 73 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); see also Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 501 U.S. 496, 510 , 111 S.Ct. 2419 , 115 L.Ed.2d 447 (1991) (“Actual malice under the New York Times standard should not be confused with the concept of malice as an evil intent or a motive arising from spite or ill will.”). | 1 | 1 |
Nodar v. Galbreathgreen1 sentence2002See Gertz, 418 U.S. at 342 , 94 S.Ct. 2997 ; see also Nodar v. Galbreath, 462 So.2d 803, 806 (Fla. 1984) (stating that: "`actual malice,' which must be shown before a public official or public figure may recover for defamation relating to a matter of his official conduct or of public concern, consists of knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard of truth or falsity, and must be shown by clear and convincing evidence."). | 1 | 1 |
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.green2 sentences2002See Milkovich, 497 U.S. at 20 n. 6, 110 S.Ct. 2695 ("[p]rior to Hepps , ... where public official or public figure plaintiffs were involved, the New York Times rule already required a showing of falsity before liability could result." (citations omitted)). 2002See Milkovich, 497 U.S. at 20 n. 6, 110 S.Ct. 2695 ("[p]rior to Hepps , ... where public official or public figure plaintiffs were involved, the New York Times rule already required a showing of falsity before liability could result." (citations omitted)). | 1 | 1 |
Rodriguez v. Nishikigreen1 sentence1984As the court stated in Rodriguez v. Nishiki, 653 P.2d 1145, 1149 (Hawaii 1982), wherein local entertainment personalities sued a candidate for public office: Although at one time there was some dispute about whether the actual malice standard of liability would only be applicable to media defendants, it is now generally recognized, at least with regard to defamation actions involving public officials and public figures, that the New York Times standard of actual malice is applicable to both media and nonmedia defendants. | 1 | 1 |
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.green2 sentences1984See Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. 1949 , 80 L.Ed.2d 502 (1984); Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 342 , 94 S.Ct. 2997, 3008 , 41 L.Ed.2d 789 (1974). 1984See Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. 1949 , 80 L.Ed.2d 502 (1984); Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 342 , 94 S.Ct. 2997, 3008 , 41 L.Ed.2d 789 (1974). | 1 | 1 |
| Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanksgreen | 1 | 1 |
| All Diet Foods Distributors, Inc. v. Time, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
green
2 sentences2002Later, in Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967), the high court extended the New York Times test to criticisms of "public figures," as well as "public officials." The Court concluded that for both "public officials" and "public figures," "actual malice" must be shown by a clear and convincing standard of proof. 2002Later, in Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967), the high court extended the New York Times test to criticisms of "public figures," as well as "public officials." The Court concluded that for both "public officials" and "public figures," "actual malice" must be shown by a clear and convincing standard of proof. | 6 | 1969–2002 |
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
green
2 sentences1978In Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 , 96 S.Ct. 958 , 47 L.Ed.2d 154 (1976) the United States Supreme Court reaffirmed the Gertz holdings albeit finding the particular plaintiff did not fall within the Gertz definition of a "public figure." The New York Times rule is as follows: The constitutional guarantees require ... a federal rule that prohibits a *451 public official from recovering damages for a defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct unless he proves that the statement was made with "actual malice" that is, with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard 1978In Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 , 96 S.Ct. 958 , 47 L.Ed.2d 154 (1976) the United States Supreme Court reaffirmed the Gertz holdings albeit finding the particular plaintiff did not fall within the Gertz definition of a "public figure." The New York Times rule is as follows: The constitutional guarantees require ... a federal rule that prohibits a *451 public official from recovering damages for a defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct unless he proves that the statement was made with "actual malice" that is, with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard | 5 | 1971–1984 |
Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc.
red
2 sentences1978Then, in Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc., 403 U.S. 29 , 91 S.Ct. 1811 , 29 L.Ed.2d 296 (1971) the Court extended the New York Times rule by applying it to all those involved in matters of public or general concern even if they were neither public officials nor public figures. 1978Then, in Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc., 403 U.S. 29 , 91 S.Ct. 1811 , 29 L.Ed.2d 296 (1971) the Court extended the New York Times rule by applying it to all those involved in matters of public or general concern even if they were neither public officials nor public figures. | 3 | 1978–1986 |
Rosenblatt v. Baer
green
2 sentences1984No matter how gross the untruth, the New York Times rule deprives a defamed public official of any hope for legal redress without proof that the lie was a knowing one, or uttered in reckless disregard of the truth." Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75, 92 , 86 S.Ct. 669, 679 , 15 L.Ed.2d 597 (1966) (Stewart, J., concurring). 1984No matter how gross the untruth, the New York Times rule deprives a defamed public official of any hope for legal redress without proof that the lie was a knowing one, or uttered in reckless disregard of the truth." Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75, 92 , 86 S.Ct. 669, 679 , 15 L.Ed.2d 597 (1966) (Stewart, J., concurring). | 3 | 1969–1984 |
Menendez v. Key West Newspaper Corp.
green
2 sentences1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 1975New York Times v. Sullivan 376 U. S. 254 (1964); Gertz v. Welch, 418 U. S. 323 (1974); Gurtis Publishing Company v. Butts, 388 U. S. 130 (1967); Menendez v. Key West Newspaper Corporation, 293 So.2d 751 (3d Dist. | 2 | 1975–1984 |
Firestone v. Time, Inc.
green
2 sentences1982Firestone v. Time, Inc., 271 So.2d 745 (Fla. 1972); Nigro v. Miami Herald Publishing Co., 262 So.2d 698 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 267 So.2d 834 (Fla. 1972). 1974Upon appeal, the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, reversed the judgment primarily on the ground that the divorce was an event of great public interest within the rationale of New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 , 84 S.Ct. 710 , 11 L.Ed.2d 686 (1964), and that there was no malice on the part of Time, Inc. shown as required for recovery under the doctrine of New York Times v. Sullivan, supra. This Court granted certiorari and reversed the above decision of the District Court on the basis that the publication did *175 not come within the New York Times doctrine, specifically statin | 2 | 1974–1982 |
Bishop v. Wometco Enterprises, Inc.
green
2 sentences1976In Bishop v. Wometco (Fla. DCA-3, 1970) 235 So.2d 759, 760 , involving an “investigator”, the court held — “The appellant, as a paid professional employee of the city of Miami, brought rimself into the public arena and subjected himself to criticism and fair comment, and the mere fact that certain portions of the editorial may have been inaccurate would not constitute a libel, per se.” See Gibson v. Maloney (Fla. DCA-1, 1972) 263 So.2d, 632 , cer. den. 410 U. S. 974 , where there is an excellent discussion of the New York Times doctrine. 1971There, the court upheld summary judgment for the defendant news magazine, and said at pages 864-5 — “It is clear that, where a publication is protected by the New York Times immunity rule, summary judgment, rather than trial on the merits, is a proper vehicle for affording constitutional protection in the proper case.” Other excellent cases summarizing the reasons for summary judgment in libel cases are — Bishop v. Wometco (Fla. DCA-3, 1970) 235 So.2d 759 ; Merritt-Chapman & Scott v. Associated Press (C.C. | 2 | 1971–1976 |
Shiell v. the Metropolis Co.
green
2 sentences1973That is to say, being a report of a judicial proceeding (one such privileged publication) it may be so privileged within the contemplation of our previous holdings in Walsh v. Miami Herald Publishing Co. [(Fla.1955), 80 So.2d 669 ] and Shiell v. Metropolis Co. [(1931), 102 Fla. 794 , 136 So. 537 ]. 1973That is to say, being a report of a judicial proceeding (one such privileged publication) it may be so privileged within the contemplation of our previous holdings in Walsh v. Miami Herald Publishing Co. [(Fla.1955), 80 So.2d 669 ] and Shiell v. Metropolis Co. [(1931), 102 Fla. 794 , 136 So. 537 ]. | 2 | 1973–1973 |
Walsh v. Miami Herald Publishing Co.
green
2 sentences1973That is to say, being a report of a judicial proceeding (one such privileged publication) it may be so privileged within the contemplation of our previous holdings in Walsh v. Miami Herald Publishing Co. [(Fla.1955), 80 So.2d 669 ] and Shiell v. Metropolis Co. [(1931), 102 Fla. 794 , 136 So. 537 ]. 1973That is to say, being a report of a judicial proceeding (one such privileged publication) it may be so privileged within the contemplation of our previous holdings in Walsh v. Miami Herald Publishing Co. [(Fla. 1955), 80 So.2d 669 ] and Shiell v. Metropolis Co. [(1931), 102 Fla. 794 , 136 So. 537 ]. | 2 | 1973–1973 |
Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy
green
2 sentences1990Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 , 91 S.Ct. 621 , 28 L.Ed.2d 35 (1971); Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967). *405 In Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 , 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), the Supreme Court applied the New York Times analysis to review a summary judgment in a libel action. 1990Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 , 91 S.Ct. 621 , 28 L.Ed.2d 35 (1971); Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967). *405 In Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 , 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), the Supreme Court applied the New York Times analysis to review a summary judgment in a libel action. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
green
2 sentences1990Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 , 91 S.Ct. 621 , 28 L.Ed.2d 35 (1971); Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967). *405 In Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 , 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), the Supreme Court applied the New York Times analysis to review a summary judgment in a libel action. 1990Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 , 91 S.Ct. 621 , 28 L.Ed.2d 35 (1971); Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 , 85 S.Ct. 209 , 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964); Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 , 87 S.Ct. 1975 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1094 (1967). *405 In Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 , 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), the Supreme Court applied the New York Times analysis to review a summary judgment in a libel action. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Thomson v. Cash
green
2 sentences1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Woy v. Turner
green
1 sentence1984To like effect are: Avins v. White, 627 F.2d 637 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982 , 101 S.Ct. 398 , 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (former law school dean suing member of accreditation team which investigated the school); Woy v. Turner, 533 F. Supp. 102 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (agent of ball player suing team owner); Antwerp Diamond Exch. v. Better Bus. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Rinaldi v. Viking Penguin, Inc.
green
2 sentences1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Alfred Avins, in No. 79-1747 v. James P. White, in No. 79-1748
green
1 sentence1984To like effect are: Avins v. White, 627 F.2d 637 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982 , 101 S.Ct. 398 , 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (former law school dean suing member of accreditation team which investigated the school); Woy v. Turner, 533 F. Supp. 102 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (agent of ball player suing team owner); Antwerp Diamond Exch. v. Better Bus. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Archie E. Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., and the Associated Press, Inc.
green
1 sentence1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Holter v. WLCY TV, INC.
green
1 sentence1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early
green
1 sentence1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron
green
2 sentences1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Finkel v. Sun Tattler Co., Inc. green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Coleman v. Collins green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Early v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Avins v. White
green
1 sentence1984To like effect are: Avins v. White, 627 F.2d 637 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982 , 101 S.Ct. 398 , 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (former law school dean suing member of accreditation team which investigated the school); Woy v. Turner, 533 F. Supp. 102 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (agent of ball player suing team owner); Antwerp Diamond Exch. v. Better Bus. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Parker v. United States
green
1 sentence1984To like effect are: Avins v. White, 627 F.2d 637 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982 , 101 S.Ct. 398 , 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (former law school dean suing member of accreditation team which investigated the school); Woy v. Turner, 533 F. Supp. 102 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (agent of ball player suing team owner); Antwerp Diamond Exch. v. Better Bus. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Shames v. Superior Court of San Francisco
green
1 sentence1984To like effect are: Avins v. White, 627 F.2d 637 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982 , 101 S.Ct. 398 , 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (former law school dean suing member of accreditation team which investigated the school); Woy v. Turner, 533 F. Supp. 102 (N.D.Ga. 1981) (agent of ball player suing team owner); Antwerp Diamond Exch. v. Better Bus. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Early v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc.
green
1 sentence1984The designation of public official has been given (1) to persons who are elected: Simonson v. United Press International, Inc., 654 F.2d 478 (7th Cir.1981) (county judge); Times Publishing Co. v. Huffstetler, 409 So.2d 112 (Fla. 5th DCA), petition for review denied, 417 So.2d 329 (Fla. 1982) (circuit judge); Coleman v. Collins, 384 So.2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (city attorney); Holter v. WLCY T.V., Inc., 366 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So.2d 462 (Fla. 1979) (town mayor); Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. v. Early, 334 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), appeal dismissed, 354 So.2d 351 | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Nigro v. Miami Herald Publishing Company neutral | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Metz v. B & B Supermarkets, Inc. neutral | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Bennett v. Transamerican Press neutral | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Time, Inc. v. Firestone green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Guam Federation of Teachers, Local 1581, of the American Federation of Teachers, a Corporation v. Alfred C. Ysrael, Also Known as Al Ysrael green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Moity v. Louisiana green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| State v. Moity green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Gibson v. Maloney green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Henry v. Collins green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| St. Amant v. Thompson green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Gibson v. Maloney green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Assn., Inc. v. Bresler green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Mutter v. Wisconsin green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.