difference principle (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

difference principle in California

20 California opinions name it 3 courts 1868–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Mizergreen
calctapp · 1961 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018There is a difference in the analysis relevant here. " Evidence Code section 352 must bow to the due process right of a defendant to a fair trial and his right to present all relevant evidence of significant probative value to his defense. [Citations.]" ( People v. Burrell-Hart (1987) 192 Cal.App.3d 593 , 599, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 .) The "trial court's discretion should 'favor the defendant in cases of doubt' [citation.]" ( Id . at p. 600, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 ; see People v. Mizer (1961) 195 Cal.App.2d 261 , 269, 15 Cal.Rptr. 272 ["We believe that it is fundamental in our system of jurisprudence th

2018There is a difference in the analysis relevant here. " Evidence Code section 352 must bow to the due process right of a defendant to a fair trial and his right to present all relevant evidence of significant probative value to his defense. [Citations.]" ( People v. Burrell-Hart (1987) 192 Cal.App.3d 593 , 599, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 .) The "trial court's discretion should 'favor the defendant in cases of doubt' [citation.]" ( Id . at p. 600, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 ; see People v. Mizer (1961) 195 Cal.App.2d 261 , 269, 15 Cal.Rptr. 272 ["We believe that it is fundamental in our system of jurisprudence th

22
In Re Marriage of Saslowgreen
cal · 1985 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–2002
2 sentences

2002(Crail v. Blakely (1973) 8 Cal.3d 744, 750 [ 106 Cal.Rptr. 187 , 505 P.2d 1027 ] [‘That standard [of clear and convincing evidence] was adopted, however, for the edification and guidance of the trial court, and was not intended as a standard for appellate review. . . . “[I]f there is substantial evidence to support its conclusion, the determination is not open to review on appeal.” [Citations.]’]; accord In re Marriage of Saslow (1985) 40 Cal.3d 848, 863 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 546 , 710 P.2d 346 ].)” ( Patrick, supra, 217 Cal.App.3d at p. 1576 ; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (3d ed. 1997) Appeal,

2002(Crail v. Blakely (1973) 8 Cal.3d 744, 750 [ 106 Cal.Rptr. 187 , 505 P.2d 1027 ] [‘That standard [of clear and convincing evidence] was adopted, however, for the edification and guidance of the trial court, and was not intended as a standard for appellate review. . . . “[I]f there is substantial evidence to support its conclusion, the determination is not open to review on appeal.” [Citations.]’]; accord In re Marriage of Saslow (1985) 40 Cal.3d 848, 863 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 546 , 710 P.2d 346 ].)” ( Patrick, supra, 217 Cal.App.3d at p. 1576 ; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (3d ed. 1997) Appeal,

22
Crail v. Blakelygreen
cal · 1973 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–2002
2 sentences

2002(Crail v. Blakely (1973) 8 Cal.3d 744, 750 [ 106 Cal.Rptr. 187 , 505 P.2d 1027 ] [‘That standard [of clear and convincing evidence] was adopted, however, for the edification and guidance of the trial court, and was not intended as a standard for appellate review. . . . “[I]f there is substantial evidence to support its conclusion, the determination is not open to review on appeal.” [Citations.]’]; accord In re Marriage of Saslow (1985) 40 Cal.3d 848, 863 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 546 , 710 P.2d 346 ].)” ( Patrick, supra, 217 Cal.App.3d at p. 1576 ; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (3d ed. 1997) Appeal,

2002(Crail v. Blakely (1973) 8 Cal.3d 744, 750 [ 106 Cal.Rptr. 187 , 505 P.2d 1027 ] [‘That standard [of clear and convincing evidence] was adopted, however, for the edification and guidance of the trial court, and was not intended as a standard for appellate review. . . . “[I]f there is substantial evidence to support its conclusion, the determination is not open to review on appeal.” [Citations.]’]; accord In re Marriage of Saslow (1985) 40 Cal.3d 848, 863 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 546 , 710 P.2d 346 ].)” ( Patrick, supra, 217 Cal.App.3d at p. 1576 ; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (3d ed. 1997) Appeal,

22
Walder v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

11
Griffin v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

11
Harris v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

11
United States v. Robinsongreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

2017After describing its prior decision in Walder , the court observed, "We are not persuaded that there is a difference in principle that warrants a result different from that reached by the Court in Walder ." ( Harris , supra , 401 U.S. at p. 225 , 91 S.Ct. 643 ; see Walder , supra , 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. 354 .) In highlighting the necessity of allowing the prosecution to admit the defendant's statements to police, despite having been obtained in violation of Miranda , the court explained, "Having voluntarily taken the stand, petitioner was under an obligation to speak truthfully and accurately

11
Trop v. Dullesgreen
scotus · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(See Palafox, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 83 ; People v. Mantanez (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 354, 358, fn. 7 .) Under both standards, courts look to the “‘evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.’” (Estelle v. Gamble (1976) 429 U.S. 97, 102 , quoting Trop v. Dulles (1958) 356 U.S. 86, 101 (plur. opn. of Warren, J.); People v. Clark (1970) 3 Cal.3d 97, 99 .) Over the last decade, the United States and California Supreme Courts have construed the constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment to place ever-greater limits on the range of sentences tha

11
People v. Mantanezgreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(See Palafox, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 83 ; People v. Mantanez (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 354, 358, fn. 7 .) Under both standards, courts look to the “‘evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.’” (Estelle v. Gamble (1976) 429 U.S. 97, 102 , quoting Trop v. Dulles (1958) 356 U.S. 86, 101 (plur. opn. of Warren, J.); People v. Clark (1970) 3 Cal.3d 97, 99 .) Over the last decade, the United States and California Supreme Courts have construed the constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment to place ever-greater limits on the range of sentences tha

11
People v. Waidlagreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 742 [with respect to whether presence at certain proceedings would have made a difference to the defense, court concluded that "[t]he only possible basis for a conclusion favorable to [defendant] in this regard would be speculation.

11
Patrick v. Maryland Casualty Co.green
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002(Crail v. Blakely (1973) 8 Cal.3d 744, 750 [ 106 Cal.Rptr. 187 , 505 P.2d 1027 ] [‘That standard [of clear and convincing evidence] was adopted, however, for the edification and guidance of the trial court, and was not intended as a standard for appellate review. . . . “[I]f there is substantial evidence to support its conclusion, the determination is not open to review on appeal.” [Citations.]’]; accord In re Marriage of Saslow (1985) 40 Cal.3d 848, 863 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 546 , 710 P.2d 346 ].)” ( Patrick, supra, 217 Cal.App.3d at p. 1576 ; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (3d ed. 1997) Appeal,

11
Bunnett v. Regents of University of Californiagreen
calctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000(See Bunnett v. Regents of University of California (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 843, 848 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 567 ].) But we fail to see the relevance of this argument because Aquafarm was entitled to bring a traditional mandate action under Code of Civil Procedure section 1085. 5 This holding is fully consistent with our decision in Bradley v. Medical Board (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 445 [ 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ], where we held a doctor was not entitled to recover monetary damages for an alleged violation of his state constitutional due process rights during an administrative investigation.

2000(See Bunnett v. Regents of University of California (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 843, 848 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 567 ].) But we fail to see the relevance of this argument because Aquafarm was entitled to bring a traditional mandate action under Code of Civil Procedure section 1085. 5 This holding is fully consistent with our decision in Bradley v. Medical Board (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 445 [ 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ], where we held a doctor was not entitled to recover monetary damages for an alleged violation of his state constitutional due process rights during an administrative investigation.

11
Schultz v. Regents of University of Californiagreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

11
Meachum v. Fanogreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

11
People v. Ramirezgreen
cal · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

11
Wolff v. McDonnellgreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

11
Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co.green
calctapp · 1919 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

1993It is settled that the guaranty of due process extends to rights created under the Constitution or state law. ( Meachum v. Fano (1976) 427 U.S. 215 [ 49 L.Ed.2d 451, 460 , 96 S.Ct. 2532 ]; Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) 418 U.S. 539 [ 41 L.Ed.2d 935, 951 , 94 S.Ct. 2963 ]; Beck v. Ransome-Crummey Co. (1919) 42 Cal. App. 674 [ 184 P. 431 ]; People v. Ramirez (1979) 25 Cal.3d 260, 265 [ 158 Cal. Rptr. 316 , 599 P.2d 622 ]; see Schultz v. Regents of University of California (1984) 160 Cal. App.3d 768 [ 206 Cal. Rptr. 910 ].) The due process clause may be invoked "`to insure that [a] state-created righ

11
Wheeland v. Rodgersgreen
cal · 1942 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
2 sentences

1990And, because appellants concede that respondent "is without question entitled to one-half" of the joint tenancy accounts the decedent had closed, this case does not present any issue concerning the respective interests of the parties immediately following the decedent's unilateral severance of the accounts. [2] Harris II held only that personal property acquired with joint tenancy proceeds is deemed held in joint tenancy in the absence of a contrary agreement, noting that all of the decisions that had followed Harris I affected personal property only. ( Harris II, supra, 9 Cal.2d at pp. 654-65

1990And, because appellants concede that respondent "is without question entitled to one-half" of the joint tenancy accounts the decedent had closed, this case does not present any issue concerning the respective interests of the parties immediately following the decedent's unilateral severance of the accounts. [2] Harris II held only that personal property acquired with joint tenancy proceeds is deemed held in joint tenancy in the absence of a contrary agreement, noting that all of the decisions that had followed Harris I affected personal property only. ( Harris II, supra, 9 Cal.2d at pp. 654-65

11
International Ass'n of MacHinists v. Central Airlines, Inc.green
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville Railroadgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Majors v. U. S. Air, Inc.green
mdd · 1981 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Burrell-Hart green
calctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2018There is a difference in the analysis relevant here. " Evidence Code section 352 must bow to the due process right of a defendant to a fair trial and his right to present all relevant evidence of significant probative value to his defense. [Citations.]" ( People v. Burrell-Hart (1987) 192 Cal.App.3d 593 , 599, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 .) The "trial court's discretion should 'favor the defendant in cases of doubt' [citation.]" ( Id . at p. 600, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 ; see People v. Mizer (1961) 195 Cal.App.2d 261 , 269, 15 Cal.Rptr. 272 ["We believe that it is fundamental in our system of jurisprudence th

2018There is a difference in the analysis relevant here. " Evidence Code section 352 must bow to the due process right of a defendant to a fair trial and his right to present all relevant evidence of significant probative value to his defense. [Citations.]" ( People v. Burrell-Hart (1987) 192 Cal.App.3d 593 , 599, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 .) The "trial court's discretion should 'favor the defendant in cases of doubt' [citation.]" ( Id . at p. 600, 237 Cal.Rptr. 654 ; see People v. Mizer (1961) 195 Cal.App.2d 261 , 269, 15 Cal.Rptr. 272 ["We believe that it is fundamental in our system of jurisprudence th

22018–2018
People v. Watson green
cal · 1956
2 sentences

1995We conclude that, despite the court’s error in permitting counsel to withdraw, no cognizable due process violation occurred at the six-month review hearing, and no showing was made that would justify reversal on the violation of the statutory right to counsel under People v. Watson, supra, 46 Cal.2d 818, 836 .

1995We conclude that, despite the court's error in permitting counsel to withdraw, no cognizable due process violation occurred at the six-month review hearing, and no showing was made that would justify reversal on the violation of the statutory right to counsel under People v. Watson, supra, 46 Cal.2d 818, 836 .

21995–1995
In re Clark green
kan · 1912
2 sentences

1949Moreover, although the test which the jury considered in Gestner’s ease was the lack of ability to distinguish right from wrong, it still is insanity, and as said in In re Slayback, supra, page 490, “... it is proven that such person is not only insane, but has developed criminal tendencies as a result of his mental derangement which has caused him to take the life of a human being under circumstances which, but for Ms mental state, would amount to murder.” (Emphasis added.) “ ‘As to the necessity for a finding as to the continuance of the insanity of one acquitted on that ground, as a prerequ

1949Moreover, although the test which the jury considered in Gestner’s ease was the lack of ability to distinguish right from wrong, it still is insanity, and as said in In re Slayback, supra, page 490, “... it is proven that such person is not only insane, but has developed criminal tendencies as a result of his mental derangement which has caused him to take the life of a human being under circumstances which, but for Ms mental state, would amount to murder.” (Emphasis added.) “ ‘As to the necessity for a finding as to the continuance of the insanity of one acquitted on that ground, as a prerequ

21949–1949
People v. Cornejo green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2018(See People v. Cornejo (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 36 , 58-59, 207 Cal.Rptr.3d 366 .) Generally, a qualified expert may testify on matters "[r]elated to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact." ( Evid.

2018(See People v. Cornejo (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 36 , 58-59, 207 Cal.Rptr.3d 366 .) Generally, a qualified expert may testify on matters "[r]elated to a subject that is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of an expert would assist the trier of fact." ( Evid.

12018–2018
Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts green
scotus · 2009
2 sentences

2017Waiver under the Confrontation Clause As the high court has recognized, "[t]he right to confrontation may, of course, be waived, including by failure to object to the offending evidence; and States may adopt procedural rules governing the exercise of such objections." ( Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009) 557 U.S. 305 , 314, fn. 3, 129 S.Ct. 2527 , 174 L.Ed.2d 314 .) Similarly, in People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182 , 199, 59 Cal.Rptr.3d 196 , 158 P.3d 763 , we concluded that the defendant had waived his initial confrontation clause objection concerning the admission of a codefendant's s

2017Waiver under the Confrontation Clause As the high court has recognized, "[t]he right to confrontation may, of course, be waived, including by failure to object to the offending evidence; and States may adopt procedural rules governing the exercise of such objections." ( Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009) 557 U.S. 305 , 314, fn. 3, 129 S.Ct. 2527 , 174 L.Ed.2d 314 .) Similarly, in People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182 , 199, 59 Cal.Rptr.3d 196 , 158 P.3d 763 , we concluded that the defendant had waived his initial confrontation clause objection concerning the admission of a codefendant's s

12017–2017
People v. Stevens green
cal · 2007
2 sentences

2017Waiver under the Confrontation Clause As the high court has recognized, "[t]he right to confrontation may, of course, be waived, including by failure to object to the offending evidence; and States may adopt procedural rules governing the exercise of such objections." ( Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009) 557 U.S. 305 , 314, fn. 3, 129 S.Ct. 2527 , 174 L.Ed.2d 314 .) Similarly, in People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182 , 199, 59 Cal.Rptr.3d 196 , 158 P.3d 763 , we concluded that the defendant had waived his initial confrontation clause objection concerning the admission of a codefendant's s

2017Waiver under the Confrontation Clause As the high court has recognized, "[t]he right to confrontation may, of course, be waived, including by failure to object to the offending evidence; and States may adopt procedural rules governing the exercise of such objections." ( Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009) 557 U.S. 305 , 314, fn. 3, 129 S.Ct. 2527 , 174 L.Ed.2d 314 .) Similarly, in People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182 , 199, 59 Cal.Rptr.3d 196 , 158 P.3d 763 , we concluded that the defendant had waived his initial confrontation clause objection concerning the admission of a codefendant's s

12017–2017
People v. Clark green
cal · 1970
1 sentence

2016(See Palafox, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 83 ; People v. Mantanez (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 354, 358, fn. 7 .) Under both standards, courts look to the “‘evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.’” (Estelle v. Gamble (1976) 429 U.S. 97, 102 , quoting Trop v. Dulles (1958) 356 U.S. 86, 101 (plur. opn. of Warren, J.); People v. Clark (1970) 3 Cal.3d 97, 99 .) Over the last decade, the United States and California Supreme Courts have construed the constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment to place ever-greater limits on the range of sentences tha

12016–2016
Estelle v. Gamble green
scotus · 1976
1 sentence

2016(See Palafox, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 83 ; People v. Mantanez (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 354, 358, fn. 7 .) Under both standards, courts look to the “‘evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.’” (Estelle v. Gamble (1976) 429 U.S. 97, 102 , quoting Trop v. Dulles (1958) 356 U.S. 86, 101 (plur. opn. of Warren, J.); People v. Clark (1970) 3 Cal.3d 97, 99 .) Over the last decade, the United States and California Supreme Courts have construed the constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment to place ever-greater limits on the range of sentences tha

12016–2016
People v. Palafox green
calctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2016(See Palafox, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th at p. 83 ; People v. Mantanez (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 354, 358, fn. 7 .) Under both standards, courts look to the “‘evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.’” (Estelle v. Gamble (1976) 429 U.S. 97, 102 , quoting Trop v. Dulles (1958) 356 U.S. 86, 101 (plur. opn. of Warren, J.); People v. Clark (1970) 3 Cal.3d 97, 99 .) Over the last decade, the United States and California Supreme Courts have construed the constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment to place ever-greater limits on the range of sentences tha

12016–2016
People v. Price red
cal · 1991
1 sentence

2013Such a basis, however, is inadequate"].) A defendant " 'bears the burden of demonstrating that personal presence could have substantially benefited the defense.' " (People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 408 .) Here, Swain has not met his burden to establish that his presence at the September 16, 2011 hearing would have made a reasonable and substantial difference to his right to defend himself.

12013–2013
People v. Dominguez green
cal · 2006
1 sentence

2013In Dominguez, defendant, in the middle of the night, forced the victim to move from the shoulder of a road, down a 10- to 12-foot embankment, and partially into a 16 walnut orchard about 25 feet away from the road. ( Dominguez, supra, 39 Cal.4th at pp. 1150-1151.) Because of the embankment‟s steepness and orchard‟s trees, it was unlikely a driver on the road could see the victim where she was moved.

12013–2013
Bradley v. Medical Board green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2000(See Bunnett v. Regents of University of California (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 843, 848 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 567 ].) But we fail to see the relevance of this argument because Aquafarm was entitled to bring a traditional mandate action under Code of Civil Procedure section 1085. 5 This holding is fully consistent with our decision in Bradley v. Medical Board (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 445 [ 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ], where we held a doctor was not entitled to recover monetary damages for an alleged violation of his state constitutional due process rights during an administrative investigation.

2000(See Bunnett v. Regents of University of California (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 843, 848 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 567 ].) But we fail to see the relevance of this argument because Aquafarm was entitled to bring a traditional mandate action under Code of Civil Procedure section 1085. 5 This holding is fully consistent with our decision in Bradley v. Medical Board (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 445 [ 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ], where we held a doctor was not entitled to recover monetary damages for an alleged violation of his state constitutional due process rights during an administrative investigation.

12000–2000
Junior S. Jackson, Cross-Appellant v. Consolidated Rail Corporation, Cross-Appellee green
ca7 · 1984
11984–1984
Swarco, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1963
11984–1984
Terry v. Ohio green
scotus · 1968
11983–1983
Leake v. Commonwealth green
va · 1980
11983–1983
Columbus Co. v. Dayton Co. neutral
cal · 1861
11903–1903
Hart v. Burnett green
cal · 1860
11903–1903
Thompson v. Ish green
mo · 1889
11897–1897
Fraser v. Jennison green
mich · 1879
11897–1897
Smith v. Turner green
· 1849
11868–1868

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 22 (1838–2024) CA 20 (1868–2018) TX 15 (1880–2019) PA 11 (1908–2020) NJ 10 (1913–2020) IL 9 (1926–2025) MD 8 (1998–2014) MO 8 (1851–2016) LA 8 (1923–2019) WA 8 (1997–2025) MI 6 (1900–2017) OH 6 (1887–2015) IA 6 (1914–2018) IN 6 (1893–1980) NC 6 (1918–2004) WI 6 (1914–2000) KS 6 (1925–2008) FL 5 (1878–2005) GA 5 (1916–2018) CT 5 (1997–2019) TN 5 (1925–2014) CO 4 (2002–2024) OR 4 (1984–2026) HI 4 (1994–2012) DC 4 (1981–2025) MN 3 (1893–1969) DE 3 (1932–2019) KY 3 (1917–1973) WV 2 (1919–1920) ND 2 (2020–2020) AL 2 (1925–1926) NM 2 (1977–2025) ID 2 (2009–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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