physician-patient privilege (Illinois) · Go Syfert
← Illinois issues

physician-patient privilege in Illinois

122 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (43)

CaseFollowedCited
Reagan v. Searcygreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 8 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2019
2 sentences

2007See Parkson v. Central DuPage Hospital, 105 Ill.App.3d 850, 853-54 , 61 Ill.Dec. 651 , 435 N.E.2d 140 (1982) (a hospital is mandated to assert the physician-patient privilege to ensure that the patients' records will be protected in accordance with the intention of the statute); Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc., 148 Ill.App.3d 581, 588 , 102 Ill.Dec. 172 , 499 N.E.2d 952 (1986) (an ex parte conference between defense counsel and a plaintiff's treating physician jeopardizes the sanctity of the physician-patient relationship and, therefore, is prohibited as being against public policy); Rea

2007App.3d 393, 398 , 256 Ill.Dec. 216 , 751 N.E.2d 606 (2001) (the medical records of nonparties are protected by the physician-patient privilege).

88
House v. SwedishAmerican Hospitalgreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 12 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2019
2 sentences

2019As the appellate court explained when applying the physician-patient privilege in House v. SwedishAmerican Hospital, 206 Ill.

2019As the appellate court explained when applying the physician-patient privilege in House v. SwedishAmerican Hospital, 206 Ill.

612
In Re DH Ex Rel. Powellgreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2016
2 sentences

2016While it is true that, under Illinois law, medical records of nonparties are protected by the physician-patient privilege with regard to both the facts and communications contained therein (In re D.H., 319 Ill.

2016While it is true that, under Illinois law, medical records of nonparties are protected by the physician-patient privilege with regard to both the facts and communications contained therein (In re D.H., 319 Ill.

67
Parkson v. Central DuPage Hospitalgreen
illappct · 1982 · cited in 12 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1985–2007
2 sentences

2007See Parkson v. Central DuPage Hospital, 105 Ill.App.3d 850, 853-54 , 61 Ill.Dec. 651 , 435 N.E.2d 140 (1982) (a hospital is mandated to assert the physician-patient privilege to ensure that the patients' records will be protected in accordance with the intention of the statute); Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc., 148 Ill.App.3d 581, 588 , 102 Ill.Dec. 172 , 499 N.E.2d 952 (1986) (an ex parte conference between defense counsel and a plaintiff's treating physician jeopardizes the sanctity of the physician-patient relationship and, therefore, is prohibited as being against public policy); Rea

2007See Parkson v. Central DuPage Hospital, 105 Ill.App.3d 850, 853-54 , 61 Ill.Dec. 651 , 435 N.E.2d 140 (1982) (a hospital is mandated to assert the physician-patient privilege to ensure that the patients' records will be protected in accordance with the intention of the statute); Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc., 148 Ill.App.3d 581, 588 , 102 Ill.Dec. 172 , 499 N.E.2d 952 (1986) (an ex parte conference between defense counsel and a plaintiff's treating physician jeopardizes the sanctity of the physician-patient relationship and, therefore, is prohibited as being against public policy); Rea

512
People v. Bickhamgreen
ill · 1982 · cited in 9 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1982–2002
2 sentences

1986(See People v. Bickham (1982), 89 Ill. 2d 1 , 431 N.E.2d 365 .) This right, however, is not absolute and the statute, accordingly, contains several exceptions wherein the legislature deemed that the protection afforded by the physician-patient privilege ought give way to the public’s desire to ascertain the truth.

1986(See People v. Bickham (1982), 89 Ill. 2d 1 , 431 N.E.2d 365 .) This right, however, is not absolute and the statute, accordingly, contains several exceptions wherein the legislature deemed that the protection afforded by the physician-patient privilege ought give way to the public’s desire to ascertain the truth.

49
Kraima v. Ausmangreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2018
2 sentences

2014The physician-patient privilege “ ‘exists as to “any information” acquired by a physician in a professional capacity which is “necessary” to enable him to “serve” his patient.’ ” Kraima v. Ausman, 365 Ill.

2014The physician-patient privilege 15 " 'exists as to "any information" acquired by a physician in a professional capacity which is "necessary" to enable him to "serve" his patient.' " Kraima v. Ausman, 365 Ill.

46
Doyle v. Shlenskygreen
illappct · 1983 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015In Doyle v. Shlensky, 120 Ill.

2015In Doyle v. Shlensky, 120 Ill.

44
Pritchard v. SwedishAmerican Hospitalgreen
illappct · 1989 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2018
2 sentences

2018Patients’ medical records contain “information regarding diagnosis, examinations, tests, or treatment rendered.” Pritchard v. SwedishAmerican Hospital, 191 Ill.

2017Patients' medical records contain "information regarding diagnosis, examinations, tests, or treatment rendered." Pritchard v. SwedishAmerican Hospital , 191 Ill.

36
State Ex Rel. Hayter v. Griffingreen
moctapp · 1990 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019If the Secretary receives a medical report regarding a driver that does not address a medical condition contained in a previous medical report, the Secretary may disclose the unaddressed medical condition to the driver or his or her physician, or both, solely for the purpose of submission of a medical report that addresses the condition.” (Emphasis added.) See also id. § 6-908 (substantially similar). ¶ 37 This section, however, is substantially different from the physician-patient privilege found in section 8-802.

2019If the Secretary receives a medical report regarding a driver that does not address a medical condition contained in a previous medical report, the Secretary may disclose the unaddressed medical condition to the driver or his or her physician, or both, solely for the purpose of submission of a medical report that addresses the condition.” (Emphasis added.) See also id. § 6-908 (substantially similar). ¶ 37 This section, however, is substantially different from the physician-patient privilege found in section 8-802.

33
Aylward v. Settecasegreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016App. 3d 947, 954 (1993) (the defendant hospital is included within the physician-patient privilege when the patient attempts to hold the hospital vicariously liable for the conduct of the treating physician, and the patient has impliedly consented to the release of his medical information to the hospital’s attorneys); Aylward v. Settecase, 409 Ill.

2016App. 3d 947, 954 (1993) (the defendant hospital is included within the physician-patient privilege when the patient attempts to hold the hospital vicariously liable for the conduct of the treating physician, and the patient has impliedly consented to the release of his medical information to the hospital’s attorneys); Aylward v. Settecase, 409 Ill.

33
Burger v. Lutheran General Hospitalgreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Burger v. Lutheran General Hospital, 198 Ill. 2d 21 (2001) (the statutory provisions of the HLA concerning the authorized limited communication between the hospital’s counsel and medical staff members regarding a patient’s care, even though those staff members were not named as defendants in the patient’s lawsuit, were constitutional); In re Medical Malpractice Cases in Law Division, 337 Ill.

2016See Burger v. Lutheran General Hospital, 198 Ill. 2d 21 (2001) (the statutory provisions of the HLA concerning the authorized limited communication between the hospital’s counsel and medical staff members regarding a patient’s care, even though those staff members were not named as defendants in the patient’s lawsuit, were constitutional); In re Medical Malpractice Cases in Law Division, 337 Ill.

33
Roberson v. Liugreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–2009
33
Norskog v. Pfielgreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 10 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016We agree, because John Doe's partially redacted records were protected from disclosure under the provisions of the Confidentiality Act, plaintiff failed to show that any exception to the Confidentiality Act applies, and these conclusions are dispositive of this appeal. 2 ¶ 18 In Norskog v. Pfiel, 197 Ill. 2d 60 (2001), our supreme court outlined many of the standards guiding our analysis of this matter.

2016We agree, because John Doe's partially- redacted records were protected from disclosure under the provisions of the Confidentiality Act, plaintiff failed to show that any exception to the Confidentiality Act applies, and these conclusions are dispositive of this appeal. 2 ¶ 18 In Norskog v. Pfiel, 197 Ill. 2d 60 (2001), our supreme court outlined many of the standards guiding our analysis of this matter.

210
Ritter v. Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Centergreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 9 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–2016
2 sentences

2016Id. at 317-18 (the hospital’s right to defend itself does not justify an abrogation of the physician- patient privilege when the hospital sought to communicate with employee-physicians whose conduct was not a basis for liability as provided for in the complaint); Morgan v. County of Cook, 252 Ill.

2016Id. at 317-18 (the hospital’s right to defend itself does not justify an abrogation of the physician- patient privilege when the hospital sought to communicate with employee-physicians whose conduct was not a basis for liability as provided for in the complaint); Morgan v. County of Cook, 252 Ill.

29
Morgan v. County of Cookgreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 8 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2017
2 sentences

2017In Morgan, the court held that, if a plaintiff attempts to hold a hospital liable for the conduct of a hospital’s own treating caregivers, “the defendant hospital is included within the physician-patient privilege and the patient has impliedly consented to the release of his medical information to the defendant hospital’s attorneys.” Id. at 954 .

2017In Morgan, the court held that, if a plaintiff attempts to hold a hospital liable for the conduct of a hospital’s own treating caregivers, “the defendant hospital is included within the physician-patient privilege and the patient has impliedly consented to the release of his medical information to the defendant hospital’s attorneys.” Id. at 954 .

28
Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc.green
illappct · 1986 · cited in 8 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1987–2009
2 sentences

2007App. 3d 850, 853-54 (1982) (a hospital is mandated to assert the physician-patient privilege to ensure that the patients’ records will be protected in accordance with the intention of the statute); Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc., 148 Ill.

2007See Parkson v. Central DuPage Hospital, 105 Ill.App.3d 850, 853-54 , 61 Ill.Dec. 651 , 435 N.E.2d 140 (1982) (a hospital is mandated to assert the physician-patient privilege to ensure that the patients' records will be protected in accordance with the intention of the statute); Petrillo v. Syntex Laboratories, Inc., 148 Ill.App.3d 581, 588 , 102 Ill.Dec. 172 , 499 N.E.2d 952 (1986) (an ex parte conference between defense counsel and a plaintiff's treating physician jeopardizes the sanctity of the physician-patient relationship and, therefore, is prohibited as being against public policy); Rea

28
Geisberger v. Willuhngreen
illappct · 1979 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1986–2007
2 sentences

2007See, e.g., House v. SwedishAmerican Hospital, 206 Ill.App.3d 437, 445 , 151 Ill.Dec. 467 , 564 N.E.2d 922 (1990); Davis v. Hinde, 141 Ill.App.3d 664, 666 , 96 Ill.Dec. 13 , 490 N.E.2d 1049 (1986); Geisberger v. Willuhn, 72 Ill.App.3d 435, 438 , 28 Ill.Dec. 586 , 390 N.E.2d 945 (1979).

2007See, e.g., House v. SwedishAmerican Hospital, 206 Ill.App.3d 437, 445 , 151 Ill.Dec. 467 , 564 N.E.2d 922 (1990); Davis v. Hinde, 141 Ill.App.3d 664, 666 , 96 Ill.Dec. 13 , 490 N.E.2d 1049 (1986); Geisberger v. Willuhn, 72 Ill.App.3d 435, 438 , 28 Ill.Dec. 586 , 390 N.E.2d 945 (1979).

27
PEOPLE EX REL. DEPT. OF PROF. REG. v. Manosgreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2024
2 sentences

2024“The primary purpose of the physician-patient privilege is to encourage free disclosure between a doctor and a patient and to protect the patient from embarrassment and invasion of privacy that disclosure would entail.” Id. at 575 .

2024The physician-patient privilege “is a legislative balancing between relationships that society feels should be fostered through the shield of confidentiality and the interests served by disclosure of the information.” Manos, 202 Ill. 2d at 575-76 .

26
People v. Ernstgreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2019
2 sentences

2019Id. ¶ 29 On appeal, this court determined that the plain language of section 11-501.4-1 permitted the disclosure of the test results to local law enforcement personnel without the need for judicially authorized methods of court discovery.

2018Id. ¶ 29 On appeal, this court determined that the plain language of section 11-501.4-1 permitted the disclosure of the test results to local law enforcement personnel without the need for judicially authorized methods of court discovery.

24
Tomczak v. Ingalls Memorial Hospitalgreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2011
2 sentences

2011Other patients' triage and treatment times were "mere incidents of fact unnecessary to enable a physician to perform his or her professional duty and, therefore, fall outside the ambit of the physician-patient privilege." Tomczak, 359 Ill.App.3d at 454 , 295 Ill.Dec. 968 , 834 N.E.2d 549 . ¶ 42 Defendants correctly recognize that Tomczak involved the physician-patient privilege, in contrast to a privilege under the Act.

2011Other patients' triage and treatment times were "mere incidents of fact unnecessary to enable a physician to perform his or her professional duty and, therefore, fall outside the ambit of the physician-patient privilege." Tomczak, 359 Ill.App.3d at 454 , 295 Ill.Dec. 968 , 834 N.E.2d 549 . ¶ 42 Defendants correctly recognize that Tomczak involved the physician-patient privilege, in contrast to a privilege under the Act.

24
Lococo v. XL Disposal Corp.green
illappct · 1999 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2005
2 sentences

2005LoCoco v. XL Disposal Corp., 307 Ill.

2005LoCoco v. XL Disposal Corp. , 307 Ill.

24
Murphy v. LoPrestigreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002
23
People v. Batesgreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–2000
23
People v. Davisgreen
illappct · 2003 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2026
22
Cochran v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Inc.green
illappct · 1990 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
22
People v. Kaisergreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
22
People v. Spicergreen
illappct · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
22
O'Casek v. Children's Home & Aid Societygreen
ill · 2008 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
22
Reda v. Advocate Health Caregreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
22
State v. Henneberrygreen
iowa · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
22
State v. Rainsgreen
iowa · 1998 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
22
Kunkel v. Waltongreen
ill · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
22
People v. Hartgreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
22
Reynolds v. Decatur Memorial Hospitalgreen
illappct · 1996 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
22
Palm v. Holockergreen
illappct · 2017 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019The parties briefed the broader issue of whether the physician-patient privilege applied at all in this case, not whether it applied to the two interrogatories. 2017 IL App (3d) 170087, ¶ 15 .

2019App. 3d 388 , -5- 405 (1989), the court held that “[n]either the nature of a plaintiff’s cause of action nor factual allegations in a plaintiff’s complaint waive a defendant’s physician-patient privilege.” 2017 IL App (3d) 170087 , ¶ 24.

15
People v. Krausegreen
illappct · 1995 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1996–2021
12
People v. Taylorgreen
illappct · 1987 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–2017
12
People v. Herbertgreen
illappct · 1982 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1988–2002
12
People v. Kucharskigreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
People v. Johnsongreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (2)

CaseNegativeCited
People v. Staakegreen
ill · 2017 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
People v. Falastergreen
ill · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
Ekstrom v. Temple green
illappct · 1990
2 sentences

2005App. 3d 120 , 553 N.E.2d 424 (1990), Ingalls first contends that the nonparty patients’ triage times, treatment times, and triage acuity designations are protected from disclosure by the physician-patient privilege.

2005App. 3d 120 , 553 N.E.2d 424 (1990), Ingalls first contends that the nonparty patients' triage times, treatment times, and triage acuity designations are protected from disclosure by the physician-patient privilege.

41990–2016
Klaine v. Southern Illinois Hospital Services green
illappct · 2014
2 sentences

2016Klaine v. Southern Illinois Hospital Services, 2014 IL App (5th) 130356, ¶ 9 .

2016Klaine v. Southern Illinois Hospital Services, 2014 IL App (5th) 130356, ¶ 9 .

42015–2016
In re E.F. green
illappct · 2014
2 sentences

2016However, our conclusion that the Confidentiality Act protects those records from - 14 - No. 1-14-3111 disclosure and the fact that plaintiff made no showing that any exception to the Confidentiality Act applies renders this alternative argument irrelevant. ¶ 32 As the statutory language of the physician-patient privilege provides that "[i]n the event of a conflict between the application of this Section and the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act to a specific situation, the provisions of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act shall co

2016However, our conclusion that the Confidentiality Act protects those records from - 14 - No. 1-14-3111 disclosure and the fact that plaintiff made no showing that any exception to the Confidentiality Act applies renders this alternative argument irrelevant. ¶ 32 As the statutory language of the physician-patient privilege provides that "[i]n the event of a conflict between the application of this Section and the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act to a specific situation, the provisions of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act shall co

42015–2016
Wepy v. Shen green
nyappdiv · 1991
2 sentences

2001Wepy, 175 A.D.2d at 125 , 571 N.Y.S.2d at 818.

2001Wepy, 175 A.D.2d at 125 .

42001–2001
Karsten v. McCray green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

1992This is because the attorney is forbidden from having contact with the plaintiff's examining physicians outside the normal channels of discovery in order to preserve the physician-patient privilege. ( Karsten v. McCray (1987), 157 Ill.App.3d 1, 13-14 , 109 Ill.Dec. 364 , 509 N.E.2d 1376 .) According to defendant, this would make it difficult for defense attorneys calling examining physicians as experts to comply with Rule 220(c), which requires parties to disclose the opinions of their disclosed expert and the basis of those opinions upon an interrogatory propounded for that purpose. (134 Ill.

1992This is because the attorney is forbidden from having contact with the plaintiff's examining physicians outside the normal channels of discovery in order to preserve the physician-patient privilege. ( Karsten v. McCray (1987), 157 Ill.App.3d 1, 13-14 , 109 Ill.Dec. 364 , 509 N.E.2d 1376 .) According to defendant, this would make it difficult for defense attorneys calling examining physicians as experts to comply with Rule 220(c), which requires parties to disclose the opinions of their disclosed expert and the basis of those opinions upon an interrogatory propounded for that purpose. (134 Ill.

41990–1992
People v. Bons green
illappct · 2021
2 sentences

2024Therefore, we agree with the appellate court and the State that, under the plain language of subsection (7), the 2013 chlamydia test - 10 - results were admissible even though the physician-patient privilege attached to those test results. ¶ 39 Defendant cites People v. Bons, 2021 IL App (3d) 180464 , in support of his argument that subsection (7)’s exception does not apply in this case.

2024Therefore, we agree with the appellate court and the State that, under the plain language of subsection (7), the 2013 chlamydia test results were admissible even though the physician-patient privilege attached to those test results. ¶ 39 Defendant cites People v. Bons, 2021 IL App (3d) 180464 , in support of his argument that subsection (7)’s exception does not apply in this case.

32022–2024
Muller v. Rogers green
minnctapp · 1995
2 sentences

2019Courts have drawn on this distinction to hold that the physician-patient privilege does not apply to medical records used to obtain driving privileges. ¶ 35 For instance, in Muller, 534 N.W.2d 724 , the court held that the defendant’s medical records were privileged in a wrongful death case arising out of a traffic accident because the defendant had simply denied liability and was not relying on a medical condition as part of his defense.

2019Courts have drawn on this distinction to hold that the physician-patient privilege does not apply to medical records used to obtain driving privileges. ¶ 35 For instance, in Muller, 534 N.W.2d 724 , the court held that the defendant’s medical records were privileged in a wrongful death case arising out of a traffic accident because the defendant had simply denied liability and was not relying on a medical condition as part of his defense.

32018–2019
In Re Medical Malpractice Cases Pending green
illappct · 2003
2 sentences

2016See Burger v. Lutheran General Hospital, 198 Ill. 2d 21 (2001) (the statutory provisions of the HLA concerning the authorized limited communication between the hospital’s counsel and medical staff members regarding a patient’s care, even though those staff members were not named as defendants in the patient’s lawsuit, were constitutional); In re Medical Malpractice Cases in Law Division, 337 Ill.

2016See Burger v. Lutheran General Hospital, 198 Ill. 2d 21 (2001) (the statutory provisions of the HLA concerning the authorized limited communication between the hospital’s counsel and medical staff members regarding a patient’s care, even though those staff members were not named as defendants in the patient’s lawsuit, were constitutional); In re Medical Malpractice Cases in Law Division, 337 Ill.

32016–2016
Testin v. Dreyer Medical Clinic green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

1993App. 3d at 888 , 605 N.E.2d at 1073 .) Plaintiff countered that she was merely following the reasoning of the Ritter court which, as she interpreted the decision, held that the physician-patient privilege “is waived as to those physicians for whom the medical corporation may be held vicariously liable.” Testin, 238 Ill.

1993App. 3d at 888 , 605 N.E.2d at 1073 .) Plaintiff countered that she was merely following the reasoning of the Ritter court which, as she interpreted the decision, held that the physician-patient privilege “is waived as to those physicians for whom the medical corporation may be held vicariously liable.” Testin, 238 Ill.

31993–2011
Davis v. Hinde green
illappct · 1986
31990–2007
Gourdine v. Phelps Memorial Hospital green
nyappdiv · 1972
31982–2005
Yetman v. St. Charles Hospital green
nyappdiv · 1985
32001–2002
Monno v. Owusu green
nyappdiv · 1996
32001–2002
Branzburg v. Hayes green
scotus · 1972
31981–1982
People v. Kastman green
ill · 2022
22024–2024
People v. Gutman green
ill · 2011
22024–2024
People v. Pearson green
illappct · 2021
22021–2022
Palm v. Holocker green
ill · 2018
22021–2022
Woodard v. Krans green
illappct · 1992
22006–2006
People v. Maltbia green
illappct · 1995
22004–2004
People v. Hudson green
illappct · 1990
22003–2003
People Ex Rel. Department of Professional Regulation v. Manos green
illappct · 2001
22002–2002
Glassman v. St. Joseph Hospital green
illappct · 1994
22001–2001
In re New York County DES Litigation green
nyappdiv · 1991
22001–2001
Williams v. Roosevelt Hospital green
ny · 1985
22001–2001
People v. Wilber green
illappct · 1996
22000–2000
Moore v. Centreville Township Hospital green
illappct · 1993
21995–1996
Klaine v. Southern Illinois Hospital Services green
ill · 2016
12025–2025
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Leverton green
illappct · 2000
12024–2024
People v. Lucious green
illappct · 2016
12022–2022
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
12021–2021
People v. Fonner green
illappct · 2008
12018–2018
Coy v. Washington County Hospital District green
illappct · 2007
12007–2007
Holiday v. Harrows, Inc. neutral
nyappdiv · 1983
12005–2005
Kunz v. South Suburban Hospital green
illappct · 2001
12002–2002

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/8-802 (42) USC § 42u.s.c.1320d (17) IL § 740 ILCS 110/1 (16) IL § 740 ILCS 110/2 (14) CFR § 45c.f.r.164.512 (13) IL § 210 ILCS 85/6.17 (12) IL § 740 ILCS 110/3 (12) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (7) IL § 735 ILCS 5/8-2101 (7) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501.4 (6) IL § 740 ILCS 110/5 (6) IL § 215 ILCS 134/5 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 323 (1948–2026) OH 128 (1967–2026) IL 122 (1981–2026) MO 65 (1968–2025) AZ 63 (1966–2025) CA 62 (1967–2023) MI 58 (1936–2024) IN 55 (1971–2025) WA 53 (1968–2026) TX 53 (1987–2025) CO 50 (1971–2026) IA 47 (1969–2023) NJ 37 (1967–2022) PA 29 (1978–2025) NC 27 (1979–2026) MN 22 (1957–2026) WI 21 (1972–2016) NH 21 (1987–2025) MS 18 (1984–2009) FL 16 (1983–2017) LA 16 (1965–2007) DC 14 (1980–2011) OR 13 (1974–2019) VT 12 (1977–2016) AK 11 (1968–2013) SD 10 (1974–2020) KY 9 (1994–2019) ND 8 (1969–2019) HI 8 (1982–2012) UT 8 (2000–2018) NM 8 (1984–2024) KS 7 (1975–2024) WY 6 (1986–2022) CT 6 (1999–2018) ME 5 (1977–2020) GA 5 (1986–2015) AR 5 (1969–2012) AL 5 (2003–2011) SC 4 (1997–2003) MA 4 (1982–1997) RI 4 (1986–2010) TN 4 (2011–2015) NE 4 (1977–1996) MD 4 (1999–2003) OK 3 (1971–2007) DE 3 (1963–1996) WV 2 (1989–1995) VA 2 (1984–1995) MT 2 (1987–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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