word clause (Texas) · Go Syfert
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word clause in Texas

17 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1872–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Marlin v. Kellygreen
texapp · 1984 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992See Marlin , 678 S.W.2d at 578 (a court should ignore a word or clause in a will only when it is clearly contrary to the general intention of the testator).

1992See Marlin, 678 S.W.2d at 587 (a court should ignore a word or clause in a will only when it is clearly contrary to the general intention of the testator).

22
Zuliani v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Generally, if the defendant produces some evidence to support his claim of self-defense, the State has “the burden of persuasion to disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani v. State, 97 S.W.3d 589, 594 (Tex. Crim.

11
Tarr v. Timberwood Park Owners Ass'n, Inc.green
tex · 2018 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See Tarr, 556 S.W.3d at 280 (internal quotations omitted) (“[T]he words in a covenant may not be enlarged, extended, stretched or changed by construction.”). - 17 - The only word in the clause that could conceivably be construed as a restriction is “exclusive.” However, we do not read the word “exclusive” as excluding the party in possession from exercising all rights except hunting and grazing, i.e., to the exclusion of other rights.

11
Coleman v. Zappgreen
tex · 1912 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991Coleman v. Zapp, 105 Tex. 491 , 151 S.W. 1040, 1041 (1912); Skidmore v. Glenn, 781 S.W.2d 672, 673 (Tex.App.— Dallas 1989, no writ).

1991Coleman v. Zapp, 105 Tex. 491 , 151 S.W. 1040, 1041 (1912); Skidmore v. Glenn, 781 S.W.2d 672, 673 (Tex.App.— Dallas 1989, no writ).

11
Skidmore v. Glenngreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991Coleman v. Zapp, 105 Tex. 491 , 151 S.W. 1040, 1041 (1912); Skidmore v. Glenn, 781 S.W.2d 672, 673 (Tex.App.— Dallas 1989, no writ).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
Wichita Falls State Hospital v. Taylor green
tex · 2003
2 sentences

2005In Wichita Falls State Hospital, the supreme court considered that reading waiver into the patient’s bill of rights, a statute that never mentioned the word waiver, would expose the State to unprecedented liability by subjecting it to exemplary damage awards, contrary to the legislature’s “interest in protecting the State’s financial resources.” Id. at 701 .

2005In Wichita Falls State Hospital, the supreme court considered that reading waiver into the patient’s bill of rights, a statute that never mentioned the word waiver, would expose the State to unprecedented liability by subjecting it to exemplary damage awards, contrary to the legislature’s “interest in protecting the State’s financial resources.” Id. at 701 .

22005–2005
Clements v. Withers green
tex · 1969
2 sentences

2001"There is no magic about the word 'malicious'--either for judges or for jurors, but the addition of such a word in the instruction would have pointed the jury to the requirement that they must find motive or purpose on the part of the defendants." Clements , 437 S.W.2d at 822 .

2001"There is no magic about the word 'malicious'--either for judges or for jurors, but the addition of such a word in the instruction would have pointed the jury to the requirement that they must find motive or purpose on the part of the defendants." Clements , 437 S.W.2d at 822 .

22001–2001
Ratcliff v. State green
texcrimapp · 1926
2 sentences

1984Ratcliff v. State, 289 S.W. 1072 (Tex.Crim.App. 1926); Winder v. King, 297 S.W. 689 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo 1927), rev'd on other grounds, 1 S.W.2d 587 (Tex.Comm'n App. 1928).

1984Ratcliff v. State, 289 S.W. 1072 (Tex. Grim.

21984–1984
Getty Oil Company v. Jones green
tex · 1971
1 sentence

2018Gety, 470 S.W.2d at 622 .

12018–2018
Newman v. Obersteller Ex Rel. Obersteller green
tex · 1997
1 sentence

2006The Court also noted that its reasoning was consistent with the purpose of the statutory provision allowing governmental employees an interlocutory appeal from an adverse ruling on a claim of immunity, which is to A protect[] public officials asserting an immunity defense from the litigation process. @ Id.

12006–2006
Winder v. King green
texcommnapp · 1928
1 sentence

1984Ratcliff v. State, 289 S.W. 1072 (Tex.Crim.App. 1926); Winder v. King, 297 S.W. 689 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo 1927), rev'd on other grounds, 1 S.W.2d 587 (Tex.Comm'n App. 1928).

11984–1984
Winder v. King neutral
texapp · 1927
1 sentence

1984Ratcliff v. State, 289 S.W. 1072 (Tex.Crim.App. 1926); Winder v. King, 297 S.W. 689 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo 1927), rev'd on other grounds, 1 S.W.2d 587 (Tex.Comm'n App. 1928).

11984–1984
Gibbs v. Barkley green
texcommnapp · 1922
1 sentence

1944Gibbs v. Barkley, Tex.Com.App., 242 S.W. 462 ; Janes v. Gulf Production Co., Tex.Civ.App., 15 S.W.2d 1102 .

11944–1944
Janes v. Gulf Production Co. green
texapp · 1929
1 sentence

1944Gibbs v. Barkley, Tex.Com.App., 242 S.W. 462 ; Janes v. Gulf Production Co., Tex.Civ.App., 15 S.W.2d 1102 .

11944–1944
Empire Gas & Fuel Co. v. Muegge green
tex · 1940
1 sentence

1943But there can hardly be any difference of opinion that the word presumption, in the sense as discussed in the Muegge case [ 135 Tex. 520 , 143 S.W.2d 767 ], that is, "a rule of procedure or an `administrative assumption' which `vanishes' or is `put to flight' when positive evidence to the contrary is introduced," means something very different from that of the word inference.

11943–1943
Fraser v. Bentel green
cal · 1911
2 sentences

1938“The word ‘includes’ is not, ordinarily, a word of limitation, but rather of enlargement.” Fraser v. Bentel, 161 Cal. 390 , 119 P. 509, 511 , Ann.Cas.1913B, 1062.

1938“The word ‘includes’ is not, ordinarily, a word of limitation, but rather of enlargement.” Fraser v. Bentel, 161 Cal. 390 , 119 P. 509, 511 , Ann.Cas.1913B, 1062.

11938–1938
New Jersey v. Wilson green
scotus · 1812
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Fletcher v. Peck green
scotus · 1810
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court green
scotus · 1845
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Planters' Bank v. Sharp green
scotus · 1848
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly green
scotus · 1862
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Woodruff v. Trapnall green
scotus · 1851
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Piqua Branch of State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop green
scotus · 1854
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872
Dodge v. Woolsey green
scotus · 1856
1 sentence

1872In support of the doctrine that a legislative grant is a contract within the meaning of the 10th Section, Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States, the plaintiff refers us to the following authorities; these, and others which might be cited, I have examined: State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 16 Howard, 369 , 380; Dodge v. Woolsey, 18 Howard, 331 ; Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton, 518, 650 ; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch, 87 ; State of New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch, 164 ; Planters’ Bank of Mississippi v. Sharp, 6 Howard, 301 , 327; Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, and Cheston

11872–1872

Where else courts name it

CA 24 (1914–2024) WI 22 (1971–2019) TX 17 (1872–2026) MO 10 (1887–1993) IL 9 (1903–2024) NY 8 (1884–2009) NJ 8 (1957–2025) VA 6 (1953–2022) MA 6 (1906–2000) IN 5 (1898–1975) MI 5 (1928–2016) AL 4 (1866–1995) GA 4 (1954–2014) PA 4 (1928–1989) CO 4 (1946–2020) ID 3 (1925–2003) CT 3 (1995–2000) SC 3 (1931–1976) WA 3 (1909–1992) LA 2 (1924–1977) AZ 2 (1979–1999) KS 2 (1974–2026) OR 2 (1984–2010) MD 2 (1966–1997) OH 2 (2008–2019) NE 2 (1987–1993) VT 2 (2020–2020) TN 2 (1944–2024) MS 2 (1899–1999) ND 2 (1978–1983)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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