sounder rule (California) · Go Syfert
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sounder rule in California

15 California opinions name it 3 courts 1918–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Beloin v. Blankenhorngreen
calctapp · 1950 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
2 sentences

1974Bar 1966) § 14.3, p. 235.) Although a contrary view is expressed in Beloin v. Blankenhorn, 97 Cal.App.2d 662, 664 [ 218 P.2d 552 ], we believe the sounder rule is that expressed in Savelli, 17 In the case at bench, plaintiffs do not question the applicability of the substantial evidence test rather than the independent judgment rule. 18 In view of the limited scope of review and the absence of factual issues, the failure to make findings did not affect the validity of the judgment.

1974Bar 1966) § 14.3, p. 235.) Although a contrary view is expressed in Beloin v. Blankenhorn, 97 Cal.App.2d 662, 664 [ 218 P.2d 552 ], we believe the sounder rule is that expressed in Savelli, 17 In the case at bench, plaintiffs do not question the applicability of the substantial evidence test rather than the independent judgment rule. 18 In view of the limited scope of review and the absence of factual issues, the failure to make findings did not affect the validity of the judgment.

11
International Ass'n of Fire Fighters v. City of Palo Altogreen
cal · 1963 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
2 sentences

1974(International Assn, of Fire Fighters v. City of Palo Alto, 60 Cal.2d 295, 300-301 [ 32 Cal.Rptr. 842 , 384 P.2d 170 ].) Disposition The judgment and order in both the Marvin Wilson matter and the Kaiser-Aetna matter are affirmed.

1974(International Assn, of Fire Fighters v. City of Palo Alto, 60 Cal.2d 295, 300-301 [ 32 Cal.Rptr. 842 , 384 P.2d 170 ].) Disposition The judgment and order in both the Marvin Wilson matter and the Kaiser-Aetna matter are affirmed.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Braxtonbrown-Smith green
cadc · 2002
2 sentences

2019Cir. 2002) 278 F.3d 1348, 1354 .) As we discuss, we believe the majority view is based on a sounder analysis.

2019Cir. 2002) 278 F.3d 1348 , 1354.) As we discuss, we believe the majority view is based on a sounder analysis.

32019–2019
Bodine v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1963However, the moving party cites and relies on the decision in Bodine v. Superior Court (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 354 [ 26 Cal.Rptr. 260 ], decided after the entry of the decree herein involved.

1963However, the moving party cites and relies on the decision in Bodine v. Superior Court (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 354 [ 26 Cal.Rptr. 260 ], decided after the entry of the decree herein involved.

21963–1963
People v. Burks green
calctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2004Harris permits such a defendant to renegotiate a sentencing bargain that was honored by the court but not by the defendant, the very result that was correctly rejected in Zuniga . " ( Ibid. ) Burks and Zuniga state the sounder rule We conclude that Burks and Zuniga state the correct rule, consistent with law, logic, and sound public policy, and that Harris must be disapproved.

12004–2004
Department of Public Works & Buildings v. Bohne green
ill · 1953
2 sentences

1966(Department of Public Works v. Bohne (1953) 415 Ill. 253 [ 113 N.E.2d 319, 324 ]; see also 1 Orgel, Valuation under Eminent Domain, § 121, p. 521, fn. at p. 525.) Although consideration of options to renew have been rejected by courts in some jurisdictions (op. cit., fn. p. 525), we accept as the sounder rule that they must be considered to the extent they enhance the value of the lease to be appraised.

1966(Department of Public Works v. Bohne (1953) 415 Ill. 253 [ 113 N.E.2d 319, 324 ]; see also 1 Orgel, Valuation under Eminent Domain, § 121, p. 521, fn. at p. 525.) Although consideration of options to renew have been rejected by courts in some jurisdictions (op. cit., fn. p. 525), we accept as the sounder rule that they must be considered to the extent they enhance the value of the lease to be appraised.

11966–1966
Berry v. Struble green
calctapp · 1937
2 sentences

1963Por that reason, insofar as Berry v. Struble, supra, 20 Cal.App.2d 299 , holds that even apart from the applica- • tion of section 1542 the release cannot be avoided, it and the cases following it on this point are disapproved.

1963For that reason, insofar as Berry v. Struble, supra, 20 Cal. App.2d 299 , holds that even apart from the application of section 1542 the release cannot be avoided, it and the cases following it on this point are disapproved. [8] Under the majority rule, however, a release may not ipso facto be avoided upon the ground of later discovered injuries.

11963–1963
Cooper v. O'CONNOR green
cadc · 1938
2 sentences

1951In the case of an official, his failure to act under such circumstances would, in addition, constitute serious malfeasance in office.” ( 99 F.2d 135, 140 .) While there is language in Prentice v. Bertken, supra, 50 Cal.App.2d 344 , which lends support to plaintiff’s position, such language is out of harmony with the majority view which establishes the sounder rule, and therefore that language must be disapproved.

1951In the case of an official, his failure to act under such circumstances would, in addition, constitute serious malfeasance in office." ( 99 F.2d 135, 140 .) While there is language in Prentice v. Bertken, supra, 50 Cal.App.2d 344 , which lends support to plaintiff's position, such language is out of harmony with the majority view which establishes the sounder rule, and therefore that language must be disapproved.

11951–1951
Prentice v. Bertken green
calctapp · 1942
2 sentences

1951In the case of an official, his failure to act under such circumstances would, in addition, constitute serious malfeasance in office.” ( 99 F.2d 135, 140 .) While there is language in Prentice v. Bertken, supra, 50 Cal.App.2d 344 , which lends support to plaintiff’s position, such language is out of harmony with the majority view which establishes the sounder rule, and therefore that language must be disapproved.

1951In the case of an official, his failure to act under such circumstances would, in addition, constitute serious malfeasance in office." ( 99 F.2d 135, 140 .) While there is language in Prentice v. Bertken, supra, 50 Cal.App.2d 344 , which lends support to plaintiff's position, such language is out of harmony with the majority view which establishes the sounder rule, and therefore that language must be disapproved.

11951–1951
Benson v. . Dean green
ny · 1921
2 sentences

1949A sounder instruction is suggested by Benson v. Dean, 232 N.Y. 52 [ 133 N.E. 125, 127 ], in which the court said: “If under the circumstances a reasonably careful skillful general practitioner . . . would have suggested the calling into consultation of a . . . specialist, the defendant was negligent for failing to do so.” Such an instruction would clearly avoid the far reaching implications of the instruction now under review, and would not impose an unreasonable degree of skill upon the ordinary practitioner.

1949A sounder instruction is suggested by Benson v. Dean, 232 N.Y. 52 [ 133 N.E. 125, 127 ], in which the court said: “If under the circumstances a reasonably careful skillful general practitioner . . . would have suggested the calling into consultation of a . . . specialist, the defendant was negligent for failing to do so.” Such an instruction would clearly avoid the far reaching implications of the instruction now under review, and would not impose an unreasonable degree of skill upon the ordinary practitioner.

11949–1949
People v. Smith green
calctapp · 1931
2 sentences

1949A sounder analysis is found in People v. Stovall, 94 Cal.App. 635 [ 271 P. 576 ] (approved in People v. Smith, 117 Cal.App. 530 [ 4 P.2d 268 ]), where the court observed that no issue as to separate or included offenses was raised by the appeal but, on the contrary, there was only a question concerning the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction.

1949A sounder analysis is found in People v. Stovall, 94 Cal.App. 635 [ 271 P. 576 ] (approved in People v. Smith, 117 Cal.App. 530 [ 4 P.2d 268 ]), where the court observed that no issue as to separate or included offenses was raised by the appeal but, on the contrary, there was only a question concerning the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction.

11949–1949
People v. Stovall green
calctapp · 1928
2 sentences

1949A sounder analysis is found in People v. Stovall, 94 Cal.App. 635 [ 271 P. 576 ] (approved in People v. Smith, 117 Cal.App. 530 [ 4 P.2d 268 ]), where the court observed that no issue as to separate or included offenses was raised by the appeal but, on the contrary, there was only a question concerning the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction.

1949A sounder analysis is found in People v. Stovall, 94 Cal.App. 635 [ 271 P. 576 ] (approved in People v. Smith, 117 Cal.App. 530 [ 4 P.2d 268 ]), where the court observed that no issue as to separate or included offenses was raised by the appeal but, on the contrary, there was only a question concerning the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction.

11949–1949
Thomson v. Catalina green
cal · 1928
2 sentences

1943Not only is this permissible, but tends to simplicity and avoids the multiplicity of actions which otherwise would become necessary.” (Thomson v. Catalina, 205 Cal. 402 [ 271 P. 198 , 62 A.L.R. 236 ]; Evans v. Gibson, 220 Cal. 476 [ 31 P.2d 389 ].) The Davis case is a much later case and presents a sounder rule than Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. 315 , cited by appellant, which contains some language indicating that damages must be estimated according to the guilt of the least culpable.

1943Not only is this permissible, but tends to simplicity and avoids the multiplicity of actions which otherwise would become necessary.” (Thomson v. Catalina, 205 Cal. 402 [ 271 P. 198 , 62 A.L.R. 236 ]; Evans v. Gibson, 220 Cal. 476 [ 31 P.2d 389 ].) The Davis case is a much later case and presents a sounder rule than Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. 315 , cited by appellant, which contains some language indicating that damages must be estimated according to the guilt of the least culpable.

11943–1943
Nightingale v. Scannell green
· 1861
1 sentence

1943Not only is this permissible, but tends to simplicity and avoids the multiplicity of actions which otherwise would become necessary.” (Thomson v. Catalina, 205 Cal. 402 [ 271 P. 198 , 62 A.L.R. 236 ]; Evans v. Gibson, 220 Cal. 476 [ 31 P.2d 389 ].) The Davis case is a much later case and presents a sounder rule than Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. 315 , cited by appellant, which contains some language indicating that damages must be estimated according to the guilt of the least culpable.

11943–1943
Evans v. Gibson green
cal · 1934
2 sentences

1943Not only is this permissible, but tends to simplicity and avoids the multiplicity of actions which otherwise would become necessary.” (Thomson v. Catalina, 205 Cal. 402 [ 271 P. 198 , 62 A.L.R. 236 ]; Evans v. Gibson, 220 Cal. 476 [ 31 P.2d 389 ].) The Davis case is a much later case and presents a sounder rule than Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. 315 , cited by appellant, which contains some language indicating that damages must be estimated according to the guilt of the least culpable.

1943Not only is this permissible, but tends to simplicity and avoids the multiplicity of actions which otherwise would become necessary.” (Thomson v. Catalina, 205 Cal. 402 [ 271 P. 198 , 62 A.L.R. 236 ]; Evans v. Gibson, 220 Cal. 476 [ 31 P.2d 389 ].) The Davis case is a much later case and presents a sounder rule than Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. 315 , cited by appellant, which contains some language indicating that damages must be estimated according to the guilt of the least culpable.

11943–1943
Clarke v. . Eighth Ave. R.R. Co. green
ny · 1924
1 sentence

1930Co., 238 N. Y. 246 [37 A. L.

11930–1930
Bresee v. Los Angeles Traction Co. green
· 1906
1 sentence

1918The following authorities sustain this view: Bresee v. Los Angeles Traction Co., 149 Cal. 131 , [5 L.

11918–1918

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 487 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 186.10 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NH 19 (1901–2016) AL 15 (1875–1974) CA 15 (1918–2019) TX 9 (1899–1994) MS 9 (1961–2015) VI 9 (1966–2025) NY 8 (1917–2015) GA 7 (1926–1985) TN 7 (1877–1956) KS 5 (1926–1991) AZ 4 (1926–1957) CT 4 (1927–1964) KY 4 (1902–2011) OK 4 (1917–1964) FL 4 (1924–1953) IL 4 (1880–1993) MD 4 (1923–2025) AR 4 (1893–1967) ID 3 (1921–1992) PA 3 (1893–1956) SD 3 (1926–2026) NM 3 (1930–1977) OH 3 (1899–1991) IN 3 (1837–1938) DE 2 (1922–1923) RI 2 (1912–1976) MO 2 (1965–1974) HI 2 (1918–1959) WI 2 (1975–1977) ND 2 (1896–1909) MA 2 (1982–1986) NE 2 (1901–1951) IA 2 (1881–1981)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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