Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule in Indiana

11 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Brown v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1975–1987
2 sentences

1975For the effect the giving of Miranda -warnings has on the application of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, see the recent United States Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Illinois (1975), 422 U.S. 590 , 95 S.Ct. 2254 , 45 L.Ed.2d 416 . 5 .

1975For the effect the giving of Miranda -warnings has on the application of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, see the recent United States Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Illinois (1975), 422 U.S. 590 , 95 S.Ct. 2254 , 45 L.Ed.2d 416 . 5 .

13
Dunaway v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1985–1987
2 sentences

1987Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200, 216-217 , 99 S.Ct. 2248, 2258-2259 , 60 L.Ed.2d 824 (1979); Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S., at 600-602 , 95 S.Ct., at 2260-2261 . 'The exclusionary rule, ... when utilized to effectuate the Fourth Amendment, serves interests and policies that are distinct from those it serves under the Fifth.!

1987Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200, 216-217 , 99 S.Ct. 2248, 2258-2259 , 60 L.Ed.2d 824 (1979); Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S., at 600-602 , 95 S.Ct., at 2260-2261 . 'The exclusionary rule, ... when utilized to effectuate the Fourth Amendment, serves interests and policies that are distinct from those it serves under the Fifth.!

12
Hudson v. Michigangreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See, e.g., Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586, 595 , 126 S.Ct. 2159 , 165 L.Ed.2d 56 (2006) (describing a criminal defendant’s invocation of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule for a knock-and-announce *156 violation as a lottery with minimal cost and an enormous jackpot); Risk v. Schilling, 569 N.E.2d 646, 648 (Ind.1991) (Givan, J., dissenting) (lamenting that too many citizens use the judicial system as though it were a lottery).

2011See, e.g., Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586, 595 , 126 S.Ct. 2159 , 165 L.Ed.2d 56 (2006) (describing a criminal defendant’s invocation of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule for a knock-and-announce *156 violation as a lottery with minimal cost and an enormous jackpot); Risk v. Schilling, 569 N.E.2d 646, 648 (Ind.1991) (Givan, J., dissenting) (lamenting that too many citizens use the judicial system as though it were a lottery).

11
Risk v. Schillinggreen
ind · 1991 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See, e.g., Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586, 595 , 126 S.Ct. 2159 , 165 L.Ed.2d 56 (2006) (describing a criminal defendant’s invocation of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule for a knock-and-announce *156 violation as a lottery with minimal cost and an enormous jackpot); Risk v. Schilling, 569 N.E.2d 646, 648 (Ind.1991) (Givan, J., dissenting) (lamenting that too many citizens use the judicial system as though it were a lottery).

11
Callender v. Stategreen
ind · 1922 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008In Callender v. State, 193 Ind. 91, 96-97 , 138 N.E. 817, 818-19 (1923), we cited the Indiana Bill of Rights as authority for excluding evidence that had been seized without compliance with the existing statutes on search warrants for intoxicating liquors.

2008In Callender v. State, 193 Ind. 91, 96-97 , 138 N.E. 817, 818-19 (1923), we cited the Indiana Bill of Rights as authority for excluding evidence that had been seized without compliance with the existing statutes on search warrants for intoxicating liquors.

11
Brown v. Stategreen
ind · 1995 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Finally, suppression of evidence of the illegally intercepted telephone call and any evidence derived therefrom is also consistent with the constitutional protections established in Article One, Section Eleven of our Indiana Constitution. “ ‘The purpose of Article One, Section Eleven is to protect from unreasonable police activity those areas of life that Hoosiers regard as private.’ ” Shultz v. State, 742 N.E.2d 961, 965 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied (quoting Brown v. State, 653 N.E.2d 77, 79 (Ind.1995)).

11
Shultz v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Finally, suppression of evidence of the illegally intercepted telephone call and any evidence derived therefrom is also consistent with the constitutional protections established in Article One, Section Eleven of our Indiana Constitution. “ ‘The purpose of Article One, Section Eleven is to protect from unreasonable police activity those areas of life that Hoosiers regard as private.’ ” Shultz v. State, 742 N.E.2d 961, 965 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied (quoting Brown v. State, 653 N.E.2d 77, 79 (Ind.1995)).

11
United States v. Vestgreen
mad · 1986 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Further, the court agreed with the district court that to find that section 2515 permits the government to use unlawfully intercepted communications where the government was the innocent recipient of those communications “ ‘would eviscerate the statutory protection of privacy from intrusion by illegal private reception.’” Id. (citing United States v. Vest, 639 F.Supp. 899, 914-15 (D.Mass. 1986)). 5 The Sixth Circuit reached the opposite conclusion and recognized a “clean hands” exception to section 2515 in United States v. Murdock, 63 F.3d 1391 (6th Cir.1995), cert, denied.

11
United States v. Allen M. Dorfman, (Two Cases). Appeal of David Dorfman Appeal of William E. Webbe. United States of America v. Allen M. Dorfmangreen
ca7 · 1982 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003The Seventh Circuit has observed that although Title III is generally consistent with Fourth Amendment law and “Title Ill’s suppression remedy has its roots in the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, it is not simply coextensive with that rule.” United States v. Dorfman, 690 F.2d 1217, 1227 (7th Cir.1982).

11
Stabenow v. Stategreen
indctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Stabenow v. State, 495 N.E.2d 197, 201 (Ind.Ct.App.1986).

1996Stabenow v. State, 495 N.E.2d 197, 201 (Ind.Ct.App.1986).

11
Matter of MRDgreen
indctapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986Justice White, writing for the Leon majority, pointed out however that exclusion remains appropriate where: [[Image here]] 8. the affidavit on which the warrant is based is 'so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable'; 4. the warrant is so facially deficient (by failing to particularly describe the place to be searched or the items to be seized) that it could not be reasonably relied upon by the executing officers." M.R.D., supra, at 310 (citations omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Leon green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2015Id. at 155-156 , 98 S. Ct. at 2676 . [27] In Leon, the United States Supreme Court addressed “whether the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule should be modified so as not to bar the use in the prosecution’s case in chief of evidence obtained by officers acting in reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral magistrate but ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause.” 468 U.S. at 900 , 104 S. Ct. at 3409.

1996The Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule was modified in United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984), reh. denied, to permit the use, in the prosecutor's case-in-chief, of evidence seized in good faith reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral magistrate but ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause.

31985–2015
Franks v. Delaware green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2015Id. at 155-156 , 98 S. Ct. at 2676 . [27] In Leon, the United States Supreme Court addressed “whether the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule should be modified so as not to bar the use in the prosecution’s case in chief of evidence obtained by officers acting in reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral magistrate but ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause.” 468 U.S. at 900 , 104 S. Ct. at 3409.

2015Id. at 155-156 , 98 S. Ct. at 2676 . [27] In Leon, the United States Supreme Court addressed “whether the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule should be modified so as not to bar the use in the prosecution’s case in chief of evidence obtained by officers acting in reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral magistrate but ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause.” 468 U.S. at 900 , 104 S. Ct. at 3409.

12015–2015
Johnson v. New Jersey green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2008Id.

2008Id.

12008–2008
Mapp v. Ohio green
scotus · 1961
2 sentences

2008Indiana adopted the exclusionary rule long before Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961) applied the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule to state criminal proceedings.

2008Indiana adopted the exclusionary rule long before Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961) applied the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule to state criminal proceedings.

12008–2008
United States v. Harold D. Murdock green
ca6 · 1995
2 sentences

2003Further, the court agreed with the district court that to find that section 2515 permits the government to use unlawfully intercepted communications where the government was the innocent recipient of those communications “ ‘would eviscerate the statutory protection of privacy from intrusion by illegal private reception.’” Id. (citing United States v. Vest, 639 F.Supp. 899, 914-15 (D.Mass. 1986)). 5 The Sixth Circuit reached the opposite conclusion and recognized a “clean hands” exception to section 2515 in United States v. Murdock, 63 F.3d 1391 (6th Cir.1995), cert, denied.

2003Id. at 1403-04 .

12003–2003
Walder v. United States green
scotus · 1954
2 sentences

2003Walder, 347 U.S. at 65 , 74 S.Ct. 354 . 6 .

2003Walder, 347 U.S. at 65 , 74 S.Ct. 354 . 6 .

12003–2003
Gelbard v. United States green
scotus · 1972
1 sentence

2003Id. (citing United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 113-18 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 , 80 L.Ed.2d 85 (1984)).

12003–2003
United States v. Calandra green
scotus · 1974
2 sentences

2003In contrast, the primary purpose of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule “is to deter future unlawful police conduct and thereby effectuate the guarantee of the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures.” United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 347 , 94 S.Ct. 613 , 38 L.Ed.2d 561 (1974).

2003In contrast, the primary purpose of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule “is to deter future unlawful police conduct and thereby effectuate the guarantee of the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures.” United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 347 , 94 S.Ct. 613 , 38 L.Ed.2d 561 (1974).

12003–2003
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2003Id. (citing United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 113-18 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 , 80 L.Ed.2d 85 (1984)).

2003The court disagreed and stated, “the fourth amendment exclusionary rule is a judicially-fashioned rule serving different purposes than the eongressionally-created rule of section 2515—a rule that we are here limited to interpreting rather than modifying.” Id.

12003–2003
Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott green
scotus · 1998
2 sentences

2000Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 , 118 S.Ct. 2014 , 141 L.Ed.2d 344 (1998).

2000Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 , 118 S.Ct. 2014 , 141 L.Ed.2d 344 (1998).

12000–2000
Wong Sun v. United States green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

1975He argues (1) that the arresting officer did not have sufficient probable cause to make the arrest and (2) that the arresting officer was required to obtain an arrest warrant under the circumstances of this case. 3 We need not consider whether Moreno’s arrest was illegal and whether his confession should have been excluded under the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule [Wong Sun v. United States (1963), 371 U.S. 471 , 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441] 4 Koonce v. State (1975), 263 Ind. 5 , 323 N.E.2d 219 .

1975He argues (1) that the arresting officer did not have sufficient probable cause to make the arrest and (2) that the arresting officer was required to obtain an arrest warrant under the circumstances of this case. 3 We need not consider whether Moreno’s arrest was illegal and whether his confession should have been excluded under the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule [Wong Sun v. United States (1963), 371 U.S. 471 , 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441] 4 Koonce v. State (1975), 263 Ind. 5 , 323 N.E.2d 219 .

11975–1975
Koonce v. State neutral
ind · 1975
2 sentences

1975He argues (1) that the arresting officer did not have sufficient probable cause to make the arrest and (2) that the arresting officer was required to obtain an arrest warrant under the circumstances of this case. 3 We need not consider whether Moreno’s arrest was illegal and whether his confession should have been excluded under the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule [Wong Sun v. United States (1963), 371 U.S. 471 , 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441] 4 Koonce v. State (1975), 263 Ind. 5 , 323 N.E.2d 219 .

1975He argues (1) that the arresting officer did not have sufficient probable cause to make the arrest and (2) that the arresting officer was required to obtain an arrest warrant under the circumstances of this case. 3 We need not consider whether Moreno’s arrest was illegal and whether his confession should have been excluded under the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule [Wong Sun v. United States (1963), 371 U.S. 471 , 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441] 4 Koonce v. State (1975), 263 Ind. 5 , 323 N.E.2d 219 .

11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-37-4-5 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 62 (1967–2023) OH 55 (1977–2025) IL 42 (1980–2021) MD 33 (1975–2022) TX 31 (1984–2024) PA 30 (1971–2019) OR 17 (1981–2021) MN 15 (1977–2024) CO 15 (1985–2023) AR 13 (1982–2005) KS 12 (1984–2024) VA 12 (1981–2022) DC 12 (1985–2024) FL 11 (1978–2007) UT 11 (1983–2025) IN 11 (1975–2015) NY 10 (1969–2004) MO 10 (1976–1990) NJ 10 (1983–2016) SC 9 (1990–2020) TN 8 (1982–2019) NC 8 (1978–2017) MI 8 (1976–2021) AL 8 (1988–2026) NM 7 (1991–2009) WI 7 (1977–2015) LA 7 (1986–2023) OK 7 (1982–2019) NE 6 (1988–2005) CT 6 (1993–2025) ID 6 (1984–2024) WA 6 (1973–1997) RI 5 (1986–2001) MA 5 (1998–2011) MS 3 (1977–2011) SD 3 (1989–2009) AK 3 (1978–1990) IA 3 (1995–2019) GA 3 (1983–2008) DE 2 (2016–2023) AZ 2 (1998–2018) WV 2 (1987–1994) ND 2 (1990–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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