Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule in North Carolina

8 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1978–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Leongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1986–2016
2 sentences

2016Compare State v. Carter, 322 N.C. 709, 724 , 370 S.E.2d 553, 562 (1988), with United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 913 (1984) (adopting a good faith exception to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule).

1986Id. at —, 104 S.Ct. at 3407 , 82 L.Ed. 2d at 684 .

12
State v. Cartergreen
nc · 1988 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Compare State v. Carter, 322 N.C. 709, 724 , 370 S.E.2d 553, 562 (1988), with United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 913 (1984) (adopting a good faith exception to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule).

2016Compare State v. Carter, 322 N.C. 709, 724 , 370 S.E.2d 553, 562 (1988), with United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 913 (1984) (adopting a good faith exception to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule).

11
State v. Lombardogreen
nc · 1982 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985In State v. Lombardo, 306 N.C. 594 , 295 S.E. 2d 399 (1982), our Supreme Court held, without qualification, that the fourth amendment exclusionary rule does not apply in probation revocation hearings.

1985In State v. Lombardo, 306 N.C. 594 , 295 S.E. 2d 399 (1982), our Supreme Court held, without qualification, that the fourth amendment exclusionary rule does not apply in probation revocation hearings.

11
United States of America Ex Rel. Herbert Sperling, Relator-Appellant v. Walter v. Fitzpatrick, Warden, West Street House of Detentiongreen
ca2 · 1970 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982Sperling v. Fitzpatrick, 426 F.2d 1161, 1163-64 (2d Cir. 1970) (exclusionary rule not applicable to parole revocation proceedings). [7] The United States Supreme Court made the fourth amendment exclusionary rule applicable to the states through the fourteenth amendment in 1961 in Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961). [1] A "drug courier profile" is a list prepared by the DEA of characteristics it believes many drug smugglers possess.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Illinois v. Krull green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2017Under the good faith exception, "the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule does not apply to evidence obtained by police officers who acted in objectively reasonable reliance upon a search warrant issued by a neutral magistrate, but where the warrant was ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause." Illinois v. Krull , 480 U.S. 340 , 342, 94 L.Ed. 2d 364 , 370 (1987).

2017Under the good faith exception, "the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule does not apply to evidence obtained by police officers who acted in objectively reasonable reliance upon a search warrant issued by a neutral magistrate, but where the warrant was ultimately found to be unsupported by probable cause." Illinois v. Krull , 480 U.S. 340 , 342, 94 L.Ed. 2d 364 , 370 (1987).

12017–2017
Nix v. Williams green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1992The ruling of the trial court here in question, in allowing the challenged evidence under an “inevitable discovery” exception to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, was predicated in chief upon the opinion of the United States Supreme Court in Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 , 81 L.

1992The ruling of the trial court here in question, in allowing the challenged evidence under an “inevitable discovery” exception to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, was predicated in chief upon the opinion of the United States Supreme Court in Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 , 81 L.

11992–1992
State v. McMilliam green
nc · 1956
2 sentences

1985In so doing, the Supreme Court expressly overruled State v. McMilliam, 243 N.C. 775 , 92 S.E. 2d 205 (1956), holding that illegally seized evidence cannot be used to revoke probation, and held that “evidence which does not meet the standards of the fourth and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution may be admitted in a probation revocation hearing.” Lombardo, supra at 602 , 295 S.E. 2d at 404 (original emphasis).

1985In so doing, the Supreme Court expressly overruled State v. McMilliam, 243 N.C. 775 , 92 S.E. 2d 205 (1956), holding that illegally seized evidence cannot be used to revoke probation, and held that “evidence which does not meet the standards of the fourth and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution may be admitted in a probation revocation hearing.” Lombardo, supra at 602 , 295 S.E. 2d at 404 (original emphasis).

11985–1985
Massachusetts v. Sheppard green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1984On the same day in the case of Massachusetts v. Sheppard, ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. 3424 , 82 L.Ed.2d 737 (1984), the Supreme Court held the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule did not require exclusion of evidence seized by the police pursuant to a warrant subsequently invalidated because of technical errors on the part of the issuing judge.

1984On the same day in the case of Massachusetts v. Sheppard, ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. 3424 , 82 L.Ed.2d 737 (1984), the Supreme Court held the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule did not require exclusion of evidence seized by the police pursuant to a warrant subsequently invalidated because of technical errors on the part of the issuing judge.

11984–1984
Mapp v. Ohio green
scotus · 1961
2 sentences

1982Sperling v. Fitzpatrick, 426 F.2d 1161, 1163-64 (2d Cir. 1970) (exclusionary rule not applicable to parole revocation proceedings). [7] The United States Supreme Court made the fourth amendment exclusionary rule applicable to the states through the fourteenth amendment in 1961 in Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961). [1] A "drug courier profile" is a list prepared by the DEA of characteristics it believes many drug smugglers possess.

1982Sperling v. Fitzpatrick, 426 F.2d 1161, 1163-64 (2d Cir. 1970) (exclusionary rule not applicable to parole revocation proceedings). [7] The United States Supreme Court made the fourth amendment exclusionary rule applicable to the states through the fourteenth amendment in 1961 in Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961). [1] A "drug courier profile" is a list prepared by the DEA of characteristics it believes many drug smugglers possess.

11982–1982
Agnello v. United States green
scotus · 1925
2 sentences

1978Defendant finally admitted that he had "found out that something was found in my house" but that he "didn't find out where it was." On redirect examination defendant testified that he had been prosecuted for the drugs found in his home on 3 January 1975, but that a district court judge "ruled that the search of my house was unlawful." Defendant now insists, citing Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. *783 354, 98 L.Ed. 503 (1954), and Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 , 46 S.Ct. 4 , 70 L.Ed. 145 (1925), that the admission of this evidence was a violation of the Fourth Amendment

1978Defendant finally admitted that he had "found out that something was found in my house" but that he "didn't find out where it was." On redirect examination defendant testified that he had been prosecuted for the drugs found in his home on 3 January 1975, but that a district court judge "ruled that the search of my house was unlawful." Defendant now insists, citing Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. *783 354, 98 L.Ed. 503 (1954), and Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 , 46 S.Ct. 4 , 70 L.Ed. 145 (1925), that the admission of this evidence was a violation of the Fourth Amendment

11978–1978
Walder v. United States green
scotus · 1954
2 sentences

1978Defendant finally admitted that he had "found out that something was found in my house" but that he "didn't find out where it was." On redirect examination defendant testified that he had been prosecuted for the drugs found in his home on 3 January 1975, but that a district court judge "ruled that the search of my house was unlawful." Defendant now insists, citing Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. *783 354, 98 L.Ed. 503 (1954), and Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 , 46 S.Ct. 4 , 70 L.Ed. 145 (1925), that the admission of this evidence was a violation of the Fourth Amendment

1978Defendant finally admitted that he had "found out that something was found in my house" but that he "didn't find out where it was." On redirect examination defendant testified that he had been prosecuted for the drugs found in his home on 3 January 1975, but that a district court judge "ruled that the search of my house was unlawful." Defendant now insists, citing Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 , 74 S.Ct. *783 354, 98 L.Ed. 503 (1954), and Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 , 46 S.Ct. 4 , 70 L.Ed. 145 (1925), that the admission of this evidence was a violation of the Fourth Amendment

11978–1978

Where else courts name it

CA 62 (1967–2023) OH 55 (1977–2025) IL 42 (1980–2021) MD 33 (1975–2022) TX 31 (1984–2024) PA 30 (1971–2019) OR 17 (1981–2021) MN 15 (1977–2024) CO 15 (1985–2023) AR 13 (1982–2005) KS 12 (1984–2024) VA 12 (1981–2022) DC 12 (1985–2024) FL 11 (1978–2007) UT 11 (1983–2025) IN 11 (1975–2015) NY 10 (1969–2004) MO 10 (1976–1990) NJ 10 (1983–2016) SC 9 (1990–2020) TN 8 (1982–2019) NC 8 (1978–2017) MI 8 (1976–2021) AL 8 (1988–2026) NM 7 (1991–2009) WI 7 (1977–2015) LA 7 (1986–2023) OK 7 (1982–2019) NE 6 (1988–2005) CT 6 (1993–2025) ID 6 (1984–2024) WA 6 (1973–1997) RI 5 (1986–2001) MA 5 (1998–2011) MS 3 (1977–2011) SD 3 (1989–2009) AK 3 (1978–1990) IA 3 (1995–2019) GA 3 (1983–2008) DE 2 (2016–2023) AZ 2 (1998–2018) WV 2 (1987–1994) ND 2 (1990–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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