difference between inquiry (Washington) · Go Syfert
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difference between inquiry in Washington

11 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1912–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Coffin v. United Statesgreen
ca10 · 1895 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In doing so, the court provided the language which Guillen relies on: “the presumption of innocence is a conclusion drawn by the law in favor of the citizen, by virtue whereof, when brought to trial upon a criminal charge, he must be acquitted, unless he is proven to be guilty.” 156 U.S. at 458-59 (emphasis added).

11
State v. Bartelsgreen
wash · 1989 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017The difference between warnings that are statutorily incorrect but not misleading as a matter oflaw, e.g., Murray, 187 Wn.2d 115 ; Bartels, 112 Wn.2d at 889-90 (nonindigent defendants), and warnings that are misleading as a matter oflaw, e.g.. 12 State V.

11
Columbia Steel Co. v. Stategreen
wash · 1949 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
2 sentences

1974Columbia Steel Co. v. State, 34 Wn.2d 700 , 209 P.2d 482 *612 (1949), provides a demonstration of the difference between the waiver of immunity as a defense and consent to suit.

1974Columbia Steel Co. v. State, 34 Wn.2d 700 , 209 P.2d 482 *612 (1949), provides a demonstration of the difference between the waiver of immunity as a defense and consent to suit.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates green
wash · 1991
2 sentences

2015This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Assocs., 116 Wn.2d · 217, 226, 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitation on the scope of a defendant's duty once duty is determined.

2015In the latter sense, it is a question of fact for the jury. “ ‘Generally, the duty to use ordinary care is bounded by the foreseeable range of danger.’ ” Burkhart v. Harrod, 110 Wn.2d 381, 395 , 755 P.2d 759 (1988) (quoting Wells v. City of Vancouver, 77 Wn.2d 800, 803 , 467 P.2d 292 (1970)). ¶15 This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates, 116 Wn.2d 217, 226 , 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitatio

32015–2015
Guffey v. State green
wash · 1984
2 sentences

2000Although the Guffey court sought guidance from § 1983 precedents, Guffey, 103 Wash.2d at 150-51 , 690 P.2d 1163 , the three-part test set out by Guffey is not the standard used in § 1983 actions which is based upon whether or not the constitutional right allegedly violated was clearly established at the time.

2000Although the Guffey court sought guidance from § 1983 precedents, Guffey, 103 Wash.2d at 150-51 , 690 P.2d 1163 , the three-part test set out by Guffey is not the standard used in § 1983 actions which is based upon whether or not the constitutional right allegedly violated was clearly established at the time.

22000–2000
State v. Murray green
wash · 2016
1 sentence

2017The difference between warnings that are statutorily incorrect but not misleading as a matter oflaw, e.g., Murray, 187 Wn.2d 115 ; Bartels, 112 Wn.2d at 889-90 (nonindigent defendants), and warnings that are misleading as a matter oflaw, e.g.. 12 State V.

12017–2017
Burkhart v. Harrod green
wash · 1988
2 sentences

2015In the latter sense, it is a question of fact for the jury. “ ‘Generally, the duty to use ordinary care is bounded by the foreseeable range of danger.’ ” Burkhart v. Harrod, 110 Wn.2d 381, 395 , 755 P.2d 759 (1988) (quoting Wells v. City of Vancouver, 77 Wn.2d 800, 803 , 467 P.2d 292 (1970)). ¶15 This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates, 116 Wn.2d 217, 226 , 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitatio

2015In the latter sense, it is a question of fact for the jury. “ ‘Generally, the duty to use ordinary care is bounded by the foreseeable range of danger.’ ” Burkhart v. Harrod, 110 Wn.2d 381, 395 , 755 P.2d 759 (1988) (quoting Wells v. City of Vancouver, 77 Wn.2d 800, 803 , 467 P.2d 292 (1970)). ¶15 This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates, 116 Wn.2d 217, 226 , 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitatio

12015–2015
Wells v. City of Vancouver green
wash · 1970
2 sentences

2015In the latter sense, it is a question of fact for the jury. “ ‘Generally, the duty to use ordinary care is bounded by the foreseeable range of danger.’ ” Burkhart v. Harrod, 110 Wn.2d 381, 395 , 755 P.2d 759 (1988) (quoting Wells v. City of Vancouver, 77 Wn.2d 800, 803 , 467 P.2d 292 (1970)). ¶15 This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates, 116 Wn.2d 217, 226 , 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitatio

2015In the latter sense, it is a question of fact for the jury. “ ‘Generally, the duty to use ordinary care is bounded by the foreseeable range of danger.’ ” Burkhart v. Harrod, 110 Wn.2d 381, 395 , 755 P.2d 759 (1988) (quoting Wells v. City of Vancouver, 77 Wn.2d 800, 803 , 467 P.2d 292 (1970)). ¶15 This distinction is clear in Hutchins v. 1001 Fourth Avenue Associates, 116 Wn.2d 217, 226 , 802 P.2d 1360 (1991), when we discussed the difference between an inquiry into whether the landowner had notice of criminal activity sufficient to give rise to a duty, and foreseeability of harm as a limitatio

12015–2015
In the Matter of Marriage of Getz green
washctapp · 1990
1 sentence

1992App. 602, 604, 789 P.2d 331 (1990) explained the difference between error that can be corrected under CR 60(a) and judicial error (here error imputed to the arbitrator) as follows: [I]f the trial judge signs a decree, through misplaced confidence in the attorney who presents it, or otherwise, which does not represent the court's intentions in the premises, an error contained therein may he corrected under Rule 60.

11992–1992
Eternal Truth Spiritualist Church of America v. Stuber neutral
wash · 1919
2 sentences

1960Respondent relies on Eternal Truth Spiritualist Church of America v. Stuber, 105 Wash. 154 , 177 Pac. 686 .

1960Respondent relies on Eternal Truth Spiritualist Church of America v. Stuber, 105 Wash. 154 , 177 Pac. 686 .

11960–1960
Delano v. Luedinghaus green
wash · 1912
2 sentences

1912In the recent case of Delano v. Luedinghaus, 70 Wash. 573 , 127 Pac. 197 , this court said: “Much of the briefs is taken up with the discussion of the difference between an exception and a reservation.

1912In the recent case of Delano v. Luedinghaus, 70 Wash. 573 , 127 Pac. 197 , this court said: “Much of the briefs is taken up with the discussion of the difference between an exception and a reservation.

11912–1912

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.92.090 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 33 (1905–2026) TX 32 (1925–2024) CA 23 (1912–2021) NY 21 (1856–2025) FL 16 (1929–2025) PA 14 (1922–2020) OK 14 (1941–2021) LA 13 (1932–2020) OR 12 (1933–2021) AL 12 (1974–2016) MD 12 (1943–2026) MI 12 (1969–2025) OH 11 (2000–2026) WA 11 (1912–2025) MS 10 (1933–2013) TN 10 (1889–2018) CO 8 (1995–2021) MO 8 (1922–2020) WI 8 (1903–2018) NC 7 (2000–2023) WY 6 (1975–2012) GA 6 (1934–2025) NJ 6 (1985–1999) IN 6 (1999–2026) ME 5 (1994–2020) RI 5 (1973–2016) DC 5 (1974–2024) NM 5 (1939–2018) CT 5 (1903–2016) MA 4 (1985–2011) KY 4 (1932–1938) MN 4 (2010–2024) IA 4 (2016–2026) NE 4 (1896–2019) WV 3 (1903–2007) AZ 3 (1982–2006) DE 3 (2000–2024) UT 3 (1981–2015) ND 3 (2007–2025) AR 3 (2004–2025) ID 3 (1913–2011) VA 3 (2000–2023) SC 2 (2005–2013) HI 2 (1960–2024) MT 2 (1991–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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