difference between rule (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
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difference between rule in District of Columbia

5 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1974–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Poteat v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1974 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

22
United States v. Lewisgreen
ca11 · 2006 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

22
Ray Agard v. Leonard Portuondo, Superintendent of Fishkill Correctional Facilitygreen
ca2 · 1997 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Heath, 26 A.3d at 281 (emphasis in original to indicate the difference between this rule and the Second Circuit’s rule articulated in Agard v. Portuondo, 117 F.3d 696, 705 (2d Cir.1997), rev’d on other grounds, 529 U.S. 61 , 120 S.Ct. 1119 , 146 L.Ed.2d 47 (2000)). 13 In Heath , we observed that we reach the same result under Kotteakos or Chapman whenever exclusion of evidence reaches reversible error of constitutional magnitude.

11
Heath v. United Statesgreen
dc · 2011 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Heath, 26 A.3d at 281 (emphasis in original to indicate the difference between this rule and the Second Circuit’s rule articulated in Agard v. Portuondo, 117 F.3d 696, 705 (2d Cir.1997), rev’d on other grounds, 529 U.S. 61 , 120 S.Ct. 1119 , 146 L.Ed.2d 47 (2000)). 13 In Heath , we observed that we reach the same result under Kotteakos or Chapman whenever exclusion of evidence reaches reversible error of constitutional magnitude.

2014Heath, 26 A.3d at 281 . 14 The evidence that a defendant is constitutionally entitled to present is precisely that evidence that, in the context of the entire record, stands a reasonable chance of turning the trial.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Allen v. United States green
dc · 1985
2 sentences

2024In Allen, this court, sitting en banc, took deliberate steps to untangle waiver from forfeiture and differentiate the two terms. 495 A.2d at 1151 & n.11.

2024In Allen, this court, sitting en banc, took deliberate steps to untangle waiver from forfeiture and differentiate the two terms. 495 A.2d at 1151 & n.11.

22024–2024
United States v. Manuel Soto green
ca6 · 2015
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

2024See, e.g., Poteat v. United States, 330 A.2d 229, 231 (D.C. 1974) (stating that “a forfeiture” of constitutional claims “[is] sometimes referred to as a waiver” but that waiver “should be distinguished from the standards applicable to determine whether the right itself has been waived”); United States v. Soto, 794 F.3d 635 , 649 n.7 (6th Cir. 2015) (explaining that “Olano was the first time a majority of the Supreme Court differentiated between ‘waiver’ and ‘forfeiture’” and that “courts and scholars did not use the terms consistently until the Supreme Court clarified the difference in 1993”);

22024–2024
In re Salo green
dc · 2012
1 sentence

2016Salo, 48 A.3d at 178 .

12016–2016
Portuondo v. Agard green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2014Heath, 26 A.3d at 281 (emphasis in original to indicate the difference between this rule and the Second Circuit’s rule articulated in Agard v. Portuondo, 117 F.3d 696, 705 (2d Cir.1997), rev’d on other grounds, 529 U.S. 61 , 120 S.Ct. 1119 , 146 L.Ed.2d 47 (2000)). 13 In Heath , we observed that we reach the same result under Kotteakos or Chapman whenever exclusion of evidence reaches reversible error of constitutional magnitude.

2014Heath, 26 A.3d at 281 (emphasis in original to indicate the difference between this rule and the Second Circuit’s rule articulated in Agard v. Portuondo, 117 F.3d 696, 705 (2d Cir.1997), rev’d on other grounds, 529 U.S. 61 , 120 S.Ct. 1119 , 146 L.Ed.2d 47 (2000)). 13 In Heath , we observed that we reach the same result under Kotteakos or Chapman whenever exclusion of evidence reaches reversible error of constitutional magnitude.

12014–2014
W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary of Labor v. Baldor Electric Company green
cadc · 1964
2 sentences

1974In support of this thesis, the opinion quotes at length from an elementary hornbook on administrative law, a decision 6 of the United States Court of Appeals for this circuit made prior to the enactment of the local Administrative Procedure Act, and a citation to another circuit decision affirming an order of the Civil Aeronautics Board. 7 I am quite aware of the difference between rule-making and adjudication, but what the majority overlooks is that the kind of rule-making involved in a minimum wage determination has been specifically held by both our circuit court and this court to require t

1974In support of this thesis, the opinion quotes at length from an elementary hornbook on administrative law, a decision [6] of the United States Court of Appeals for this circuit made prior to the enactment of the local Administrative Procedure Act, and a citation to another circuit decision affirming an order of the Civil Aeronautics Board. [7] I am quite aware of the difference between rule-making and adjudication, but what the majority overlooks is that the kind of rule-making involved in a minimum wage determination has been specifically held by both our circuit court and this court to requi

11974–1974
Allentuck v. District of Columbia Minimum Wage & Industrial Safety Board green
dc · 1969
2 sentences

1974In support of this thesis, the opinion quotes at length from an elementary hornbook on administrative law, a decision 6 of the United States Court of Appeals for this circuit made prior to the enactment of the local Administrative Procedure Act, and a citation to another circuit decision affirming an order of the Civil Aeronautics Board. 7 I am quite aware of the difference between rule-making and adjudication, but what the majority overlooks is that the kind of rule-making involved in a minimum wage determination has been specifically held by both our circuit court and this court to require t

1974In support of this thesis, the opinion quotes at length from an elementary hornbook on administrative law, a decision [6] of the United States Court of Appeals for this circuit made prior to the enactment of the local Administrative Procedure Act, and a citation to another circuit decision affirming an order of the Civil Aeronautics Board. [7] I am quite aware of the difference between rule-making and adjudication, but what the majority overlooks is that the kind of rule-making involved in a minimum wage determination has been specifically held by both our circuit court and this court to requi

11974–1974

Statutes the citing opinions construe

DC § D.C. Code § 22-4504 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 33 (1905–2026) TX 32 (1925–2024) CA 23 (1912–2021) NY 21 (1856–2025) FL 16 (1929–2025) PA 14 (1922–2020) OK 14 (1941–2021) LA 13 (1932–2020) OR 12 (1933–2021) AL 12 (1974–2016) MD 12 (1943–2026) MI 12 (1969–2025) OH 11 (2000–2026) WA 11 (1912–2025) MS 10 (1933–2013) TN 10 (1889–2018) CO 8 (1995–2021) MO 8 (1922–2020) WI 8 (1903–2018) NC 7 (2000–2023) WY 6 (1975–2012) GA 6 (1934–2025) NJ 6 (1985–1999) IN 6 (1999–2026) ME 5 (1994–2020) RI 5 (1973–2016) DC 5 (1974–2024) NM 5 (1939–2018) CT 5 (1903–2016) MA 4 (1985–2011) KY 4 (1932–1938) MN 4 (2010–2024) IA 4 (2016–2026) NE 4 (1896–2019) WV 3 (1903–2007) AZ 3 (1982–2006) DE 3 (2000–2024) UT 3 (1981–2015) ND 3 (2007–2025) AR 3 (2004–2025) ID 3 (1913–2011) VA 3 (2000–2023) SC 2 (2005–2013) HI 2 (1960–2024) MT 2 (1991–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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