insured defense (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

insured defense in California

74 California opinions name it 3 courts 1932–2024 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (40)

CaseFollowedCited
Isaacson v. California Insurance Guarantee Ass'ngreen
cal · 1988 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1992–2006
2 sentences

2003In Isaacson , the court stated: "[I]f an insurer `erroneously denies coverage and/or improperly refuses to defend the insured' in violation of its contractual duties, `the insured is entitled to make a reasonable settlement of the claim in good faith and may then maintain an action against the insurer to recover the amount of the settlement. . . .' [Citation.]" ( Isaacson, at p. 791, 244 Cal.Rptr. 655 , 750 P.2d 297 , quoting Clark v. Bellefonte Ins.

2003In Isaacson , the court stated: "[I]f an insurer `erroneously denies coverage and/or improperly refuses to defend the insured' in violation of its contractual duties, `the insured is entitled to make a reasonable settlement of the claim in good faith and may then maintain an action against the insurer to recover the amount of the settlement. . . .' [Citation.]" ( Isaacson, at p. 791, 244 Cal.Rptr. 655 , 750 P.2d 297 , quoting Clark v. Bellefonte Ins.

44
Buss v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 12 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2014
2 sentences

2013This conclusion is in line with the ‘general rule’ that ‘[w]hen a complaint in an action . . . states different causes of action . . . against the insured, one of which is within . . . coverage . . . and others of which may not be, the insurer is bound to defend with respect to those which, if proved, would be within . . . coverage.’ [Citations.]” (Buss v. Superior Court, supra, 16 Cal.4th at p. 48 , italics omitted.) Despite this rule, our Supreme Court has held that, “in a 13 ‘mixed’ action,’ the insurer has a duty to defend the action in its entirety.” (Ibid.) However, the insurer may there

2006It rests on the fact that the insurer has been paid premiums by the insured for a defense." ( Id. at p. 47, 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 366 , 939 P.2d 766 .) "It bargained to bear these costs." ( Id. at p. 49, 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 366 , 939 P.2d 766 .) "Conversely, in an action wherein none of the claims is even potentially covered, the insurer does not have a duty to defend. [Citations.] This freedom is implied in the *841 policy's language.

312
Western Polymer Technology, Inc. v. Reliance Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1995 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2024
2 sentences

2000Co. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 14, 24 , 38 Cal.Rptr.2d 78 .) "One of the most important benefits of a maximum limit insurance policy is the assurance that the company will provide the insured with defense and indemnification for the purpose of protecting him from liability.

2000Co. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 14, 24 , 38 Cal.Rptr.2d 78 .) "One of the most important benefits of a maximum limit insurance policy is the assurance that the company will provide the insured with defense and indemnification for the purpose of protecting him from liability.

34
Wildman v. Government Employees Insurance Co.green
cal · 1957 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1962–1966
2 sentences

1966Co. (1957) 48 Cal.2d 31, 39 [ 307 P.2d 359 ], it was.held that “for an insurer to issue a policy of insurance which does not cover an accident which occurs when a person, other than the insured, is driving with the permission and consent of the insured is a violation of the public policy of this state. ...” In Campidonica v. Transport Indem.

1966Co. (1957) 48 Cal.2d 31, 39 [ 307 P.2d 359 ], it was.held that “for an insurer to issue a policy of insurance which does not cover an accident which occurs when a person, other than the insured, is driving with the permission and consent of the insured is a violation of the public policy of this state. ...” In Campidonica v. Transport Indem.

33
Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2015
2 sentences

2015The duty to defend, of course, is broader than the duty to indemnify; the insurer owes the insured a defense against a suit that “potentially seeks damages within the coverage of the policy.” (Gray v. Zurich Insurance Co., supra, 65 Cal.2d at p. 276 ; Montrose, supra, 6 Cal.4th at p. 295 ; see also Horace Mann Ins.

2001The Texas high court further noted that an insurer who cannot obtain the insured's consent to settle may "seek prompt resolution of the coverage dispute in a declaratory judgment action" prior to the time the insured's liability is decided in the underlying suit. ( Id. at p. 135.) In California, "we have been solicitous of the *547 fact that a declaratory relief action concerning coverage issues may need to be stayed to avoid prejudice to the insured in its defense of an underlying lawsuit. ( Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court, [(1993)], 6 Cal.4th [287,] p. 301, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 467 , 861

24
B & E Convalescent Center v. State Compensation Insurance Fundgreen
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2013
2 sentences

2013Fund (1992) 8 Cal.App.4th 78, 93 [“[p]ut another way, if the reasonable expectations of an insured are that a defense will be provided for a claim, then the insurer cannot escape that obligation merely because public policy precludes it from indemnifying [it]”].)12 So for example in Jaffe v. Cranford Ins.

2013Fund (1992) 8 Cal.App.4th 78, 93 [ 9 Cal.Rptr.2d 894 ] [“[p]ut another way, ‘if the reasonable expectations of an insured are that a defense will be provided for a claim, then the insurer cannot escape that obligation merely because public policy precludes it from indemnifying [it]’ ”].) 12 So for example in Jaffe v. Cranford Ins.

23
Foster-Gardner, Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurancegreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–2023
2 sentences

2002Co., supra, 18 Cal.4th at p. 869 , 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 107 , 959 P.2d 265 ["[a]n insurer has a duty to defend . . . when the underlying suit potentially seeks damages within the coverage of the policy" (italics added) ].) The concept of insurance which "covers" defense costs makes sense in one, and only one, situation— when the policy expressly provides that the insurer has no duty to defend, merely a duty to reimburse the insured for defense costs.

2002Co., supra, 18 Cal.4th at p. 869 , 77 Cal.Rptr.2d 107 , 959 P.2d 265 ["[a]n insurer has a duty to defend . . . when the underlying suit potentially seeks damages within the coverage of the policy" (italics added) ].) The concept of insurance which "covers" defense costs makes sense in one, and only one, situation— when the policy expressly provides that the insurer has no duty to defend, merely a duty to reimburse the insured for defense costs.

14
Gray v. Zurich Insurance Co.green
cal · 1966 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1983–2015
2 sentences

2015The duty to defend, of course, is broader than the duty to indemnify; the insurer owes the insured a defense against a suit that “potentially seeks damages within the coverage of the policy.” (Gray v. Zurich Insurance Co., supra, 65 Cal.2d at p. 276 ; Montrose, supra, 6 Cal.4th at p. 295 ; see also Horace Mann Ins.

2006As the court observed in Gray , providing an insured with a defense "does not offend the statute [section 533, and Civil Code section 1668]; a contract to defend an assured upon mere accusation of a wilful tort does not encourage such wilful conduct." ( Gray v. Zurich Insurance Co., supra, at p. 278, 54 Cal.Rptr. 104 , 419 P.2d 168 .) But supplementary coverage for the costs incurred by the prevailing party is not a necessary component of providing the insured with a defense, the obligation to provide which "is discharged when the action is concluded." ( Buss v. Superior Court (1997) 16 Cal.4t

14
Horace Mann Ins. Co. v. Barbara B.green
cal · 1993 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Co. v. Barbara B. (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1076, 1081 [duty to defend may exist even if no damages ultimately are awarded in the underlying action].) In determining the duty to defend the court “compar[es] the allegations of the complaint with the terms of the policy.

2014Co. v. Barbara B. (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1076, 1081 .) The insurer may later seek reimbursement from the insured for defense costs that can be allocated solely to the claims that were not potentially covered.

12
Clark v. Bellefonte Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1980 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
2 sentences

2004Co. (1980) 113 Cal.App.3d 326, 335 [ 169 Cal.Rptr. 832 ].) In addition, where the insurer wrongfully refuses to defend and the insured settles, the insured is entitled, in later litigation, to the following evidentiary presumption: “In a later action against the insurer for reimbursement based on a breach of its contractual duty to defend the action, a reasonable settlement made by the insured to terminate the underlying claim against him may be used as presumptive evidence of the insured’s liability on the underlying claim, and the amount of such liability.” (Isaacson, at p. 791.) Earlier cas

2004Co. (1980) 113 Cal.App.3d 326, 335 [ 169 Cal.Rptr. 832 ].) In addition, where the insurer wrongfully refuses to defend and the insured settles, the insured is entitled, in later litigation, to the following evidentiary presumption: “In a later action against the insurer for reimbursement based on a breach of its contractual duty to defend the action, a reasonable settlement made by the insured to terminate the underlying claim against him may be used as presumptive evidence of the insured’s liability on the underlying claim, and the amount of such liability.” (Isaacson, at p. 791.) Earlier cas

12
Luxor Cabs, Inc. v. Applied Underwriters Captive Risk Assurance Co.green
calctapp5d · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(See Jackpot Harvesting, supra, 33 Cal.App.5th at p. 736 [the policy “does not provide for arbitration but rather allows for administrative review by the Insurance Commissioner for certain disputes and otherwise leaves [the insured’s] rights to judicial review intact”]; Luxor Cabs, supra, 30 Cal.App.5th at p. 983 [“[o]ther than this right to administrative review under specified circumstances, the CIC Policy is silent as to the resolution of disputes, leaving intact all of the insured standard rights to judicial review”].) The arbitration provisions in the agreement materially changed how disp

11
Jackpot Harvesting, Inc. v. Applied Underwriters, Inc.green
calctapp5d · 2019 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(See Jackpot Harvesting, supra, 33 Cal.App.5th at p. 736 [the policy “does not provide for arbitration but rather allows for administrative review by the Insurance Commissioner for certain disputes and otherwise leaves [the insured’s] rights to judicial review intact”]; Luxor Cabs, supra, 30 Cal.App.5th at p. 983 [“[o]ther than this right to administrative review under specified circumstances, the CIC Policy is silent as to the resolution of disputes, leaving intact all of the insured standard rights to judicial review”].) The arbitration provisions in the agreement materially changed how disp

11
Wooddale Builders, Inc. v. Maryland Casualty Co.green
minn · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Co. (Minn. 1997) 559 N.W.2d 411, 419 ; see also Wooddale Builders, Inc. v. Maryland Casualty Co. (Minn. 2006) 722 N.W.2d 283, 302 [“the duty to defend exists regardless of the merits of the underlying claims”].) “In addition to looking at the complaint, the insurer can look to facts outside the complaint to determine whether coverage exists.” (Haarstad v. Graff (Minn. 1994) 517 N.W.2d 582, 584 .) Thus, in determining whether an insurer has a duty to defend, Minnesota courts consider the nature of the claim against the insured and whether that claim is covered by the policy, not whether the cla

11
Haarstad v. Graffgreen
minn · 1994 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Co. (Minn. 1997) 559 N.W.2d 411, 419 ; see also Wooddale Builders, Inc. v. Maryland Casualty Co. (Minn. 2006) 722 N.W.2d 283, 302 [“the duty to defend exists regardless of the merits of the underlying claims”].) “In addition to looking at the complaint, the insurer can look to facts outside the complaint to determine whether coverage exists.” (Haarstad v. Graff (Minn. 1994) 517 N.W.2d 582, 584 .) Thus, in determining whether an insurer has a duty to defend, Minnesota courts consider the nature of the claim against the insured and whether that claim is covered by the policy, not whether the cla

11
Cale v. Transamerica Title Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Marie Y. v. General Star Indemnity Co.green
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
EMPLOYERS INS. CO. v. Travelers Indem.green
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Fireman's Fund Insurance v. Maryland Casualty Co.green
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Wint v. Fidelity & Casualty Co.green
cal · 1973 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
National Union Fire Insurance v. Lynette C.green
calctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Blue Ridge Insurance v. Jacobsengreen
cal · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
United Services Automobile Ass'n v. Alaska Insurancegreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Republic Indemnity Co. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Downey Venture v. LMI Ins. Co.green
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Lamb v. Belt Casualty Co.green
calctapp · 1935 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Ohio Casualty Insurance v. Hubbardgreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Golden Eagle Insurance v. Foremost Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Commercial Union Assurance Companies v. Safeway Stores, Inc.green
cal · 1980 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Mills v. Farmers Insurance Exchangegreen
calctapp · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Maryland Casualty Co. v. Nationwide Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Cooper Companies, Inc. v. Transcontinental Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
SL Industries, Inc. v. American Motorists Insurancegreen
nj · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
AIU Insurance v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Tollefson v. Roman Catholic Bishop of San Diegogreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Wal-Noon Corp. v. Hillgreen
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Ginns v. Savagegreen
cal · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Firemen's Insurance v. Diskingreen
calctapp · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Comunale v. Traders & General Insurancegreen
cal · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Phelps v. Allstate Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Peller v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1963 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Aerojet-General Corp. v. Transport Indemnity Co. green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2013Co. of Wausau v. Travelers Indemnity Co. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 398, 405 (Wausau) [same].) The trial court accepted Rockwell Collins’s analysis, finding Continental did not have a right of equitable contribution pursuant to Aerojet, supra, 17 Cal.4th 38 because the reinsurance agreements, 1990 commutation agreement between Travelers and Constantine and “most critically” the 1994 settlement agreement, “when read together, effectively made Rockwell a self-insured entity for the entire period during which the Travelers policies were in effect.” The court explained, “The Travelers policies effecti

2000“The rule is grounded in basic principles of contract law.” [Citation.] The duty to defend is contractual. [Citations.] ....’” (Ibid., quoting Buss v. Superior Court (1997) 16 Cal.4th 35, 47 [ 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 366 , 939 P.2d 766 ].) The point is important here, because the duty to defend arises as soon as tender is made and “before liability is established and apart therefrom . . . ,” ( 17 Cal.4th at p. 58 ), so the insurer is responsible for those costs whether or not there is ultimately any duty to indemnify the insured for the claim.

31998–2013
Navigators Specialty Insurance Co. v. Moorefield Construction, Inc. green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2017Co. v. Moorefield Construction, Inc. (2016) 6 Cal.App.5th 1258 , 1275, 212 Cal.Rptr.3d 231 ( Navigators ).) In Navigators , the insured, a general contractor, made the deliberate decision to have flooring tiles installed in a building despite knowing that the concrete slab on which the tiles were to be installed emitted moisture vapor in excess of specifications. ( *1039 Navigators, supra , 6 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1262, 1266-1268, 212 Cal.Rptr.3d 231 .) The insured knew the excess moisture vapor could cause the flooring tiles to fail, but believed there was low to no risk of that happening. ( Id.

2017Co. v. Moorefield Construction, Inc. (2016) 6 Cal.App.5th 1258 , 1275, 212 Cal.Rptr.3d 231 ( Navigators ).) In Navigators , the insured, a general contractor, made the deliberate decision to have flooring tiles installed in a building despite knowing that the concrete slab on which the tiles were to be installed emitted moisture vapor in excess of specifications. ( *1039 Navigators, supra , 6 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1262, 1266-1268, 212 Cal.Rptr.3d 231 .) The insured knew the excess moisture vapor could cause the flooring tiles to fail, but believed there was low to no risk of that happening. ( Id.

22017–2017
USF Insurance v. Clarendon America Insurance green
cacd · 2006
2 sentences

2014Co. (2006) 452 F. Supp.2d 972, 989-990 .) Liability Based Upon a Claims Practices Regulation If coverage exists for property damage that occurred within the policy period, then denying an insured a defense and indemnity may give the insured the right to settle with a claimant and expose the insurer to liability for the amount of the settlement.

2014Co. (2006) 452 F. Supp.2d 972, 989-990 .) Liability Based Upon a Claims Practices Regulation If coverage exists for property damage that occurred within the policy period, then denying an insured a defense and indemnity may give the insured the right to settle with a claimant and expose the insurer to liability for the amount of the settlement.

22014–2014
Jaffe v. Cranford Insurance green
calctapp · 1985
2 sentences

2013Co. (1985) 168 Cal.App.3d 930 (Jaffe), the insurer argued that, “since the policy excludes payment for damages resulting from criminal acts, legal defense to criminal charges is also excluded” and that section 533 was “in accord with the policy.” (Id. at p. 935 & fn. 9.) The court disagreed, concluding that, although “the policy behind section 533 would prohibit coverage for fines resulting from a criminal conviction,” section 533 only “restricts the possible liability of insurers for losses.

2013Co. (1985) 168 Cal.App.3d 930 [ 214 Cal.Rptr. 567 ] (Jaffe), the insurer argued that, “since the policy excludes payment for damages resulting from criminal acts, legal defense to criminal charges is also excluded” and that section 533 was “in accord with the policy.” (Jaffe, at p. 935 & fn. 9.) The court disagreed, concluding that, although “the policy behind section 533 would prohibit coverage for fines resulting from a criminal conviction,” section 533 only “restricts the possible liability of insurers for losses.

22013–2013
Mirpad, LLC v. California Insurance Guarantee Ass'n green
calctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2007Guarantee Assn., supra, 132 Cal.App.4th at p. 1068 , 34 Cal.Rptr.3d 136 .) This settled principle has a significant impact on the analysis of the insured's claim that an insurer has acted in bad faith when it refused to provide the insured with a defense to a potentially covered claim.

2007Guarantee Assn., supra, 132 Cal.App.4th at p. 1068 , 34 Cal.Rptr.3d 136 .) This settled principle has a significant impact on the analysis of the insured's claim that an insurer has acted in bad faith when it refused to provide the insured with a defense to a potentially covered claim.

22007–2007
Tamrac, Inc. v. CALIFORNIA INS. GUAR. ASSN. green
calctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2005Guarantee Assn. (1998) 63 Cal.App.4th 751 , 74 Cal.Rptr.2d 338 ( Tamrac ), a post- Buss decision, the Court of Appeal confirmed that if the insurer is legally uncertain whether any claims in the third party complaint are potentially covered, it may defend the third party action to conclusion under a reservation of its right to reimbursement, *159 and may then recoup all its defense costs if an intervening decision has established, as a matter of law, that the potential for coverage, and thus the duty to defend, never arose. ( Id., at pp. 757-758, 74 Cal.Rptr.2d 338 .) Tamrac expressly rejected

2005Guarantee Assn. (1998) 63 Cal.App.4th 751 , 74 Cal.Rptr.2d 338 ( Tamrac ), a post- Buss decision, the Court of Appeal confirmed that if the insurer is legally uncertain whether any claims in the third party complaint are potentially covered, it may defend the third party action to conclusion under a reservation of its right to reimbursement, *159 and may then recoup all its defense costs if an intervening decision has established, as a matter of law, that the potential for coverage, and thus the duty to defend, never arose. ( Id., at pp. 757-758, 74 Cal.Rptr.2d 338 .) Tamrac expressly rejected

22005–2005
James 3 Corp. v. Truck Insurance Exchange green
calctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2024(James 3, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th at p. 1104 .) Here, a review of the Policy demonstrates that it does not include a provision obligating Colony to fund and/or provide legal counsel to prosecute APR’s affirmative claims against the Commission.

12024–2024
Silva & Hill Construction Co. v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance green
calctapp · 1971
1 sentence

2024Co. (1971) 19 Cal.App.3d 914, 927 .) This is because insurance policies are contracts, and while a general commercial liability policy obligates the insurer to provide the insured with a defense to covered claims, absent a contractual provision obligating the insurer to fund and prosecute an insured’s affirmative relief counterclaims or cross-complaints, no such duty to 14 Although APR contends that Colony had a duty to pay for the costs of prosecuting its claims in both the Two Sites Action and Three Sites Action, we limit our discussion of this question to considering Colony’s duty in the Tw

12024–2024
Belz v. Clarendon America Insurance green
calctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2023Co. (2007) 158 Cal.App.4th 615 , 625- 626.) Further, while it is more common for a voluntary payment by an insured in violation of an NVP provision to occur before tender of the claim, it may also occur (and the violation of that provision may be so asserted by the insurer) after tender of the claim.

12023–2023
Harper v. Wausau Insurance green
calctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2023(Harper, supra, 56 Cal.App.4th at p. 1086 .) “Under California law third party beneficiaries of contracts have the right to enforce the terms of the contract under Civil Code section 1559 which provides: ‘A contract, made expressly for the benefit of a third person, may be enforced by him at any time before the parties thereto rescind it.’ ” (Harper, at p. 1086.) “A third party may qualify as a beneficiary under a contract where the contracting parties must have intended to benefit that individual and such intent appears on the terms of the agreement.” (Id. at p. 1087.) For example, where an i

12023–2023
Vitton Construction Co. v. Pacific Insurance green
calctapp · 2003
1 sentence

2020To the contrary, the endorsement references only the landlords’ liability, providing coverage “with respect to [the landlords’] liability arising out of [the tenant’s] use” of the property. “[T]he fact that an accident is not attributable to the named insured’s negligence is irrelevant when the additional insured endorsement does not purport to allocate or restrict coverage according to fault.” (Vitton Construction, supra, 110 Cal.App.4th at pp. 767- 768 [emphasis in original]; see also Fireman’s Fund Ins.

12020–2020
Acceptance Insurance v. Syufy Enterprises green
calctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2020As the court in Syufy observed, “Insurance companies are free to, and commonly have, issued additional insured endorsements that specifically limit coverage to situations in which the additional insured is faced with vicarious liability for negligent conduct by the named insured. [Citations.] We believe the better view is that when an insurer chooses not to use such clearly limited language in an additional insured clause, but instead grants coverage for liability ‘arising out of’ the named 20 insured’s work, the additional insured is covered without regard to whether injury was caused by the

12020–2020
Meadowbrook, Inc. v. Tower Insurance Co. green
minn · 1997
1 sentence

2019Co. (Minn. 1997) 559 N.W.2d 411, 419 ; see also Wooddale Builders, Inc. v. Maryland Casualty Co. (Minn. 2006) 722 N.W.2d 283, 302 [“the duty to defend exists regardless of the merits of the underlying claims”].) “In addition to looking at the complaint, the insurer can look to facts outside the complaint to determine whether coverage exists.” (Haarstad v. Graff (Minn. 1994) 517 N.W.2d 582, 584 .) Thus, in determining whether an insurer has a duty to defend, Minnesota courts consider the nature of the claim against the insured and whether that claim is covered by the policy, not whether the cla

12019–2019
Karl v. Commonwealth Land Title Insurance green
calctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2017There is no obligation to pay benefits under a title policy unless there is a loss; a secured lender suffers an indemnifiable "loss" under a title policy only if the lender fails to recoup the debt because of an undisclosed senior lien. ( *435 Karl v. Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Co. (1993) 20 Cal.App.4th 972 , 978-979, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 912 ; see Cale v. Transamerica Title Ins. (1990) 225 Cal.App.3d 422 , 427, 275 Cal.Rptr. 107 .) Wells Fargo, however, never made a claim for this type of damage and the underlying action did not seek to recover such damages.

2017There is no obligation to pay benefits under a title policy unless there is a loss; a secured lender suffers an indemnifiable "loss" under a title policy only if the lender fails to recoup the debt because of an undisclosed senior lien. ( *435 Karl v. Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Co. (1993) 20 Cal.App.4th 972 , 978-979, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 912 ; see Cale v. Transamerica Title Ins. (1990) 225 Cal.App.3d 422 , 427, 275 Cal.Rptr. 107 .) Wells Fargo, however, never made a claim for this type of damage and the underlying action did not seek to recover such damages.

12017–2017
Broberg v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America green
calctapp · 2009
12017–2017
State Farm General Insurance v. Frake green
calctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2017Co. v. Frake (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 568 , 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 ( Frake ), the insured struck his friend, John King, in the groin while the two were engaged in horseplay. ( Id. at p. 571, 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 .) King sustained injuries and sued the insured, who tendered his defense to the insurer under a liability provision of a renter's policy. ( Ibid. ) The insurer sued the insured for a declaration regarding the duty to defend. ( Ibid. ) The Court of Appeal, reversing the trial court, held the insurer had no duty to defend because the insured engaged in an intentional act. ( Id. at pp. 582-583

2017Co. v. Frake (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 568 , 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 ( Frake ), the insured struck his friend, John King, in the groin while the two were engaged in horseplay. ( Id. at p. 571, 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 .) King sustained injuries and sued the insured, who tendered his defense to the insurer under a liability provision of a renter's policy. ( Ibid. ) The insurer sued the insured for a declaration regarding the duty to defend. ( Ibid. ) The Court of Appeal, reversing the trial court, held the insurer had no duty to defend because the insured engaged in an intentional act. ( Id. at pp. 582-583

12017–2017
Delgado v. Interinsurance Exchange of the Automobile Club of Southern California green
cal · 2009
2 sentences

2017Co. v. Frake (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 568 , 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 ( Frake ), the insured struck his friend, John King, in the groin while the two were engaged in horseplay. ( Id. at p. 571, 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 .) King sustained injuries and sued the insured, who tendered his defense to the insurer under a liability provision of a renter's policy. ( Ibid. ) The insurer sued the insured for a declaration regarding the duty to defend. ( Ibid. ) The Court of Appeal, reversing the trial court, held the insurer had no duty to defend because the insured engaged in an intentional act. ( Id. at pp. 582-583

2017Co. v. Frake (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 568 , 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 ( Frake ), the insured struck his friend, John King, in the groin while the two were engaged in horseplay. ( Id. at p. 571, 128 Cal.Rptr.3d 301 .) King sustained injuries and sued the insured, who tendered his defense to the insurer under a liability provision of a renter's policy. ( Ibid. ) The insurer sued the insured for a declaration regarding the duty to defend. ( Ibid. ) The Court of Appeal, reversing the trial court, held the insurer had no duty to defend because the insured engaged in an intentional act. ( Id. at pp. 582-583

12017–2017
Signal Companies, Inc. v. Harbor Ins. Co. green
cal · 1980
12013–2013
Ticconi v. Blue Shield of California Life & Health Insurance green
calctapp · 2008
12010–2010
Morton Thiokol, Inc. v. Metal Building Alteration Co. green
calctapp · 1987
12006–2006
James West v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company green
ca9 · 1989
12004–2004
Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of London v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County green
cal · 2001
12003–2003
FMC Corp. v. Plaisted & Companies green
calctapp · 1998
12002–2002
Shell Oil Co. v. National Union Fire Insurance green
calctapp · 1996
12002–2002
Pardee Construction Co. v. Insurance of the West green
calctapp · 2000
12002–2002
American Cont'l Ins. Co. v. American Cas. Co. of Reading, PA green
calctapp · 2001
12002–2002
Merchants Insurance Co. of New Hampshire, Inc. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. green
ca1 · 1998
11999–1999
Amato v. Mercury Casualty Co. green
calctapp · 1997
11999–1999
Mullen v. Glens Falls Insurance green
calctapp · 1977
11999–1999
Security Officers Service, Inc. v. State Compensation Insurance Fund green
calctapp · 1993
11996–1996
Cravens, Dargan & Co. v. Pacific Indemnity Co. green
calctapp · 1972
11992–1992
Waite v. Godfrey green
calctapp · 1980
11989–1989
Maples v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
calctapp · 1978
11983–1983
Foremost Insurance Co. v. Eanes green
calctapp · 1982
11983–1983
The Western Casualty and Surety Company, a Corporation v. Margy Herman, Mark Lowell Herman, and Leo Newman green
ca8 · 1963
11981–1981
Farmers Insurance Exchange v. Cocking green
cal · 1981
11981–1981
EMPLOYERS NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. Holliman green
· 1971
11981–1981
Gonzalez v. St. Paul Mercury Insurance green
calctapp · 1976
11976–1976
Campidonica v. Transport Indemnity Co. green
calctapp · 1963
11966–1966
Bachman v. Independence Indemnity Co. green
cal · 1931
11940–1940

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1636 (6) CA § Cal. Insurance Code § 11580 (5) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1641 (4) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2860 (4) USC § 42u.s.c.9601 (4) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1638 (3) CA § Cal. Insurance Code § 22 (3) CA § Cal. Insurance Code § 533 (3) CA § Cal. Insurance Code § 790.03 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 74 (1932–2024) IL 42 (1924–2024) NY 35 (1916–2025) PA 35 (1916–2020) NJ 30 (1955–2025) TX 25 (1918–2020) LA 23 (1841–2016) FL 20 (1929–2024) OH 20 (1942–2023) MO 19 (1912–2023) MN 19 (1965–2018) MI 17 (1969–2025) GA 15 (1968–2022) HI 14 (1923–2023) WV 13 (1963–2017) AL 12 (1937–2013) WI 11 (1934–2014) MA 10 (1965–2023) VA 10 (1936–2010) DE 9 (1989–2026) OK 9 (1924–2013) OR 8 (1928–2025) KS 8 (1925–2002) WA 8 (1936–2022) NC 7 (1950–2017) AK 7 (1979–2014) IA 7 (1943–2017) KY 6 (1911–2003) VT 5 (1935–2011) MD 5 (1955–2023) MS 5 (1940–2023) ME 5 (1979–2023) IN 5 (1882–2007) CT 5 (1968–2022) CO 4 (1992–2026) UT 4 (1997–2018) MT 4 (1974–2021) NM 3 (1999–2007) TN 3 (1935–1988) ND 3 (1986–2009) AR 3 (1930–1960) SC 3 (1957–2010) ID 2 (1984–2008) DC 2 (2011–2014) RI 2 (1999–2013) SD 2 (1967–2005)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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