68 California opinions name it 2 courts 1888–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Whalen v. Streshleygreen2 sentences1956As expressed in Whalen v. Streshley, 205 Cal. 78, 81 [ 269 P. 928 , 60 A.L.R. 445 ] . . .: “Unless the case falls within the doctrine of the turntable cases—a doctrine which this court and others have refused to extend—the plaintiff may not recover, and we are of the opinion that there is no analogy between those cases and the instant one. 1956As expressed in Whalen v. Streshley, 205 Cal. 78, 81 [ 269 P. 928 , 60 A.L.R. 445 ] . . .: “Unless the case falls within the doctrine of the turntable cases—a doctrine which this court and others have refused to extend—the plaintiff may not recover, and we are of the opinion that there is no analogy between those cases and the instant one. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Crandellgreen2 sentences2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the 1998“The unanimity instruction is not required when the acts alleged are so closely connected as to form part of one transaction. [Citations.] The ‘continuous conduct’ [exception] applies when the defendant offers essentially the same defense to each of the acts, and there is no reasonable basis for the jury to distinguish between them. [Citation.]” (People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 [ 270 Cal.Rptr. 817 , 793 P.2d 23 ].) We hold that the two encounters here were “so closely connected in time” (People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 [ 251 Cal.Rptr. 227 , 760 P.2d 423 ]) that the e | 1 | 2 |
People v. Stankewitzgreen2 sentences2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the 2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the | 1 | 2 |
People v. Cunninghamgreen1 sentence2014(See People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1044 [“an unauthorized sentence is subject to correction despite the circumstance that an appeal is pending”].) They assert that an unauthorized sentence is one that is “in excess of jurisdiction.” (In re Sheena K. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 875, 887 (Sheena K.).) According to the People, the April 9, 2012 dispositional order committing appellant to DJF was unauthorized because it “was based on a probation violation reversed in 11 [Alexander] L. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Sheena K.green1 sentence2014(See People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1044 [“an unauthorized sentence is subject to correction despite the circumstance that an appeal is pending”].) They assert that an unauthorized sentence is one that is “in excess of jurisdiction.” (In re Sheena K. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 875, 887 (Sheena K.).) According to the People, the April 9, 2012 dispositional order committing appellant to DJF was unauthorized because it “was based on a probation violation reversed in 11 [Alexander] L. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Clarkred1 sentence2012Code, § 1473.6, subd. (b)), the petition, not the informal reply or traverse, must include specific allegations indicating why a seemingly applicable procedural bar does not apply, or why the case falls within an exception to the procedural bar. “[T]he petitioner filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus . . . bears the initial burden of alleging the facts on which he relies to explain and justify delay and/or a successive petition.” (In re Clark, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 798, fn. 35.) Indeed, in most cases there is no return or traverse, and we may deny relief without requesting an informal r | 1 | 1 |
Bjork v. Masongreen2 sentences2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai 2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai | 1 | 1 |
Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp.green2 sentences2000(Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 973, 988-990 [ 258 Cal.Rptr. 592 , 772 P.2d 1059 ].) We are not persuaded that this case falls within the exception. 2000(Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 973, 988-990 [ 258 Cal.Rptr. 592 , 772 P.2d 1059 ].) We are not persuaded that this case falls within the exception. | 1 | 1 |
Record v. Reasongreen2 sentences2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai 2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai | 1 | 1 |
People v. Mastengreen2 sentences1991(People v. Masten (1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 579, 588 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 515 ], overruled on other grounds in People v. Jones (1988) 46 Cal.3d 585, 600 [ 250 Cal.Rptr. 635 , 758 P.2d 1165 ]; Parnell v. Superior Court (1981) 119 Cal.App.3d 392, 407 [ 173 Cal.Rptr. 906 ].) This case falls within that principle. 1991(People v. Masten (1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 579, 588 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 515 ], overruled on other grounds in People v. Jones (1988) 46 Cal.3d 585, 600 [ 250 Cal.Rptr. 635 , 758 P.2d 1165 ]; Parnell v. Superior Court (1981) 119 Cal.App.3d 392, 407 [ 173 Cal.Rptr. 906 ].) This case falls within that principle. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Jonesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Parnell v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Torresgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Bostickgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dessert Seed Co. v. Browngreen | 1 | 1 |
| United Farm Workers of America v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rambo v. Mattoxgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Manjares v. Newtongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hammel v. Neylangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dufton v. Danielsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stanton v. Dumkegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bogacki v. Board of Supervisorsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wong v. Regents of University of Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cal-Dak Co. v. Sav-On Drugs, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Gorggreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Howardgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Silvagreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Hermangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Camp v. Peelgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sun-Maid Raisin Growers v. Paul A. Mosesian & Son, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Mitchell v. Townegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Vesper v. Forest Lawn Cemetery Assn.green | 1 | 1 |
| Caminetti v. Pac. Mut. Life Ins. Co. of Cal.green | 1 | 1 |
| Burr v. Floydgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wax v. Adairgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Long v. Rumseygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lloyd v. Kleefischgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mayborne v. Citizens Trust & Savings Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lauritsen v. Goldsmithgreen | 1 | 1 |
| House v. Los Angeles County Flood Control Districtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Peters v. Bowman
green
2 sentences1956In the case of Peters v. Bowman, 115 Cal. 345 [ 47 P. 113, 598 , 56 Am.St.Rep. 106 ] . . ., this court refused to extend the rule of the turntable cases to a pond of water, and characterized that rule as an exceptionally harsh rule of liability.” ’ ” There are several elements to the doctrine of attractive nuisance in this state. 1956In the case of Peters v. Bowman, 115 Cal. 345 [ 47 P. 113, 598 , 56 Am.St.Rep. 106 ] . . ., this court refused to extend the rule of the turntable cases to a pond of water, and characterized that rule as an exceptionally harsh rule of liability.” ’ ” There are several elements to the doctrine of attractive nuisance in this state. | 3 | 1939–1956 |
Vick v. DaCORSI
green
2 sentences2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). 2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). | 2 | 2018–2018 |
McDaniel v. Asuncion
green
2 sentences2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). 2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). | 2 | 2018–2018 |
Gonzalez v. Lew
green
2 sentences2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). 2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel). | 2 | 2018–2018 |
Greene v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1988Accordingly, we are not convinced that this case falls within the exception suggested by In re Brendan P. Finally, father cites Greene v. Superior Court (1951) 37 Cal.2d 307 [ 231 P.2d 821 ], for the proposition that between courts of concurrent jurisdiction the court first acquiring it exercises exclusive jurisdiction. 1988Accordingly, we are not convinced that this case falls within the exception suggested by In re Brendan P. Finally, father cites Greene v. Superior Court (1951) 37 Cal.2d 307 [ 231 P.2d 821 ], for the proposition that between courts of concurrent jurisdiction the court first acquiring it exercises exclusive jurisdiction. | 2 | 1988–1988 |
Searle v. Allstate Life Insurance
green
1 sentence2025The “law of the case” rule will be disregarded when necessary to avoid an “unjust decision.” (Searle, supra, 38 Cal.3d at p. 435 .) Thus, “a court is not absolutely precluded by the law of the case from reconsidering questions decided upon a former appeal. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Flowers v. Torrance Memorial Hospital Medical Center
green
1 sentence2024That narrow exception exists where “the conduct required by the particular circumstances is within the common knowledge of the layman.” (Flowers, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 1001 .) This exception, however, is “principally limited to situations in which the plaintiff can invoke the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur, i.e., when a layperson ‘is able to say as a matter of common knowledge and observation that the consequences of professional treatment were not such as ordinarily would have followed if due care had been exercised.’ The classic example, of course, is the X-ray revealing a scalpel left in th | 1 | 2024–2024 |
United States v. Kendrick Weatherspoon
green
1 sentence2024In the portion of the brief discussing the need for an accomplice instruction, defendant contends “the prosecutor improperly invoked the prestige of his office to vouch for Rodriguez’s otherwise abysmal credibility [citation], and [an accomplice] instruction likely would have negated that.” 21 Defendant cites United States v. Weatherspoon (2005) 410 F.3d 1142 to establish that no admonition may overcome misconduct “affect[ing] the jury’s ability to consider the totality of the evidence fairly,” but the Ninth Circuit in fact held that the curative instructions given in that case “did not delive | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Carter
green
1 sentence2024In the portion of the brief discussing the need for an accomplice instruction, defendant contends “the prosecutor improperly invoked the prestige of his office to vouch for Rodriguez’s otherwise abysmal credibility [citation], and [an accomplice] instruction likely would have negated that.” 21 Defendant cites United States v. Weatherspoon (2005) 410 F.3d 1142 to establish that no admonition may overcome misconduct “affect[ing] the jury’s ability to consider the totality of the evidence fairly,” but the Ninth Circuit in fact held that the curative instructions given in that case “did not delive | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Seumanu
green
1 sentence2024“It is well settled that making a timely and specific objection at trial, and requesting the jury be admonished (if jury is not waived), is a necessary prerequisite to preserve a claim of prosecutorial misconduct for appeal. [Citations.] ‘The primary purpose of the requirement that a defendant object at trial to 41 argument constituting prosecutorial misconduct is to give the trial court an opportunity, through admonition of the jury, to correct any error and mitigate any prejudice.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Seumanu (2015) 61 Cal.4th 1293, 1328 .) Defendant contends this case falls within an ex | 1 | 2024–2024 |
County of Los Angeles v. California State Water Resources Control Board
green
1 sentence2016(County of Los Angeles, supra, 143 Cal.App.4th at pp. 998–1000.) This case falls within the rule of County of Los Angeles. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Hernandez
green
1 sentence2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Wickliffe
green
1 sentence2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Ortiz
green
1 sentence2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Champion
green
2 sentences2013(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 423 .) However, “[a] unanimity instruction is required only if the jurors could otherwise disagree which act a defendant committed and yet convict him of the crime charged. [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “‘“[W]here the acts were substantially identical in nature, so that any juror believing one act took place would inexorably believe all acts took place, the instruction is not necessary to the jury’s understanding of the case.”’ [Citations.]” (People v. Champion (1995) 9 Cal.4th 879, 932 .) It is also well-established that a unanimity instruction is not required w 2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Jenkins
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Maury
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 423 .) However, “[a] unanimity instruction is required only if the jurors could otherwise disagree which act a defendant committed and yet convict him of the crime charged. [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “‘“[W]here the acts were substantially identical in nature, so that any juror believing one act took place would inexorably believe all acts took place, the instruction is not necessary to the jury’s understanding of the case.”’ [Citations.]” (People v. Champion (1995) 9 Cal.4th 879, 932 .) It is also well-established that a unanimity instruction is not required w | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Bui
green
1 sentence2013So, in other words, if your behavior and your statements, when looked at in their totality and context, are threatening, and it’s done for the purpose of dissuading an officer, that also can be a crime.” This case falls within the exception described above: The acts described by the prosecutor were “ ‘so closely connected in time as to form part of one transaction,’ ” appellant “ ‘tender[ed] the same defense or defenses to each act’ ” and “ ‘there [was] no reasonable basis for the jury to distinguish between them. [Citations.]’ ” (People v. Bui, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1010–1011.) Some o | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Diedrich
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Logan
green
1 sentence1991Thus, this case falls within the rule applied in cases such as Jackson v. Superior Court, supra, 62 *506 Cal.2d at page 526: “ ‘When it is proved that defendant assaulted decedent with a dangerous weapon in a manner endangering life and resulting in death and the jury concludes that the evidence did not create in their minds a reasonable doubt whether defendant’s act may have been justified or its criminal character mitigated by the influence of passion (e.g., of terror, People v. Logan 175 Cal. 45, 48 , 49 . . .) then no further proof of malice or of intent to kill is required to support a ve | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Spangler v. Memel green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Leedom v. Kyne green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Inglin v. Hoppin green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Airways Water Co. v. County of Los Angeles green | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Rexstrew v. City of Huntington Park green | 1 | 1969–1969 |
| Ermolieff v. R. K. O. Radio Pictures, Inc. green | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| In re Woods green | 1 | 1967–1967 |
| Manquero v. Turlock Joint Union High School District green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| People v. Caritativo green | 1 | 1960–1960 |
| Brown v. Jensen green | 1 | 1960–1960 |
| Dam v. Lake Aliso Riding School green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| Kersten v. Young green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| People v. Burke green | 1 | 1957–1957 |
| Hume v. Fresno Irrigation District green | 1 | 1954–1954 |
| Laven v. Cowan green | 1 | 1948–1948 |
| Corato v. Estate of Corato green | 1 | 1948–1948 |
| Reeves v. Vallow green | 1 | 1948–1948 |
| Sabichi v. Chase green | 1 | 1947–1947 |
| Walker v. Walker neutral | 1 | 1946–1946 |
| Pacific Seaside Home for Children v. Newbert Protection District green | 1 | 1946–1946 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.