case falls within rule (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

case falls within rule in California

68 California opinions name it 2 courts 1888–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (40)

CaseFollowedCited
Whalen v. Streshleygreen
cal · 1928 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1956–1956
2 sentences

1956As expressed in Whalen v. Streshley, 205 Cal. 78, 81 [ 269 P. 928 , 60 A.L.R. 445 ] . . .: “Unless the case falls within the doctrine of the turntable cases—a doctrine which this court and others have refused to extend—the plaintiff may not recover, and we are of the opinion that there is no analogy between those cases and the instant one.

1956As expressed in Whalen v. Streshley, 205 Cal. 78, 81 [ 269 P. 928 , 60 A.L.R. 445 ] . . .: “Unless the case falls within the doctrine of the turntable cases—a doctrine which this court and others have refused to extend—the plaintiff may not recover, and we are of the opinion that there is no analogy between those cases and the instant one.

22
People v. Crandellgreen
cal · 1988 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2013
2 sentences

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

1998“The unanimity instruction is not required when the acts alleged are so closely connected as to form part of one transaction. [Citations.] The ‘continuous conduct’ [exception] applies when the defendant offers essentially the same defense to each of the acts, and there is no reasonable basis for the jury to distinguish between them. [Citation.]” (People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 [ 270 Cal.Rptr. 817 , 793 P.2d 23 ].) We hold that the two encounters here were “so closely connected in time” (People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 [ 251 Cal.Rptr. 227 , 760 P.2d 423 ]) that the e

12
People v. Stankewitzgreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2013
2 sentences

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

12
People v. Cunninghamgreen
cal · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014(See People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1044 [“an unauthorized sentence is subject to correction despite the circumstance that an appeal is pending”].) They assert that an unauthorized sentence is one that is “in excess of jurisdiction.” (In re Sheena K. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 875, 887 (Sheena K.).) According to the People, the April 9, 2012 dispositional order committing appellant to DJF was unauthorized because it “was based on a probation violation reversed in 11 [Alexander] L.

11
In Re Sheena K.green
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014(See People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1044 [“an unauthorized sentence is subject to correction despite the circumstance that an appeal is pending”].) They assert that an unauthorized sentence is one that is “in excess of jurisdiction.” (In re Sheena K. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 875, 887 (Sheena K.).) According to the People, the April 9, 2012 dispositional order committing appellant to DJF was unauthorized because it “was based on a probation violation reversed in 11 [Alexander] L.

11
In Re Clarkred
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Code, § 1473.6, subd. (b)), the petition, not the informal reply or traverse, must include specific allegations indicating why a seemingly applicable procedural bar does not apply, or why the case falls within an exception to the procedural bar. “[T]he petitioner filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus . . . bears the initial burden of alleging the facts on which he relies to explain and justify delay and/or a successive petition.” (In re Clark, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 798, fn. 35.) Indeed, in most cases there is no return or traverse, and we may deny relief without requesting an informal r

11
Bjork v. Masongreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai

2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai

11
Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp.green
cal · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000(Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 973, 988-990 [ 258 Cal.Rptr. 592 , 772 P.2d 1059 ].) We are not persuaded that this case falls within the exception.

2000(Newman v. Emerson Radio Corp. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 973, 988-990 [ 258 Cal.Rptr. 592 , 772 P.2d 1059 ].) We are not persuaded that this case falls within the exception.

11
Record v. Reasongreen
calctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai

2000An activity falls within that doctrine if “ ‘the activity is done for enjoyment or thrill, requires physical exertion as well as elements of skill, and involves a challenge containing a potential risk of injury.’ ” (Bjork v. Mason (2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 544, 550 [ 92 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 ]; Record v. Reason (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 472, 482 [ 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 547 ].) These factors certainly apply to skateboarding. *116 Michael argues this case falls within an exception to the assumption of the risk doctrine, providing that: “[although defendants generally have no legal duty to eliminate (or protect a plai

11
People v. Mastengreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991(People v. Masten (1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 579, 588 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 515 ], overruled on other grounds in People v. Jones (1988) 46 Cal.3d 585, 600 [ 250 Cal.Rptr. 635 , 758 P.2d 1165 ]; Parnell v. Superior Court (1981) 119 Cal.App.3d 392, 407 [ 173 Cal.Rptr. 906 ].) This case falls within that principle.

1991(People v. Masten (1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 579, 588 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 515 ], overruled on other grounds in People v. Jones (1988) 46 Cal.3d 585, 600 [ 250 Cal.Rptr. 635 , 758 P.2d 1165 ]; Parnell v. Superior Court (1981) 119 Cal.App.3d 392, 407 [ 173 Cal.Rptr. 906 ].) This case falls within that principle.

11
People v. Jonesgreen
cal · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Parnell v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
People v. Torresgreen
calctapp · 1949 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
People v. Bostickgreen
cal · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Dessert Seed Co. v. Browngreen
calctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
United Farm Workers of America v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Rambo v. Mattoxgreen
calctapp · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Manjares v. Newtongreen
cal · 1966 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Hammel v. Neylangreen
calctapp · 1916 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Dufton v. Danielsgreen
cal · 1923 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Stanton v. Dumkegreen
cal · 1966 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Bogacki v. Board of Supervisorsgreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Wong v. Regents of University of Californiagreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Cal-Dak Co. v. Sav-On Drugs, Inc.green
cal · 1953 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1966–1966
11
People v. Gorggreen
cal · 1955 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11
People v. Howardgreen
calctapp · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11
People v. Silvagreen
calctapp · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11
People v. Hermangreen
calctapp · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11
Camp v. Peelgreen
calctapp · 1939 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1956–1956
11
Sun-Maid Raisin Growers v. Paul A. Mosesian & Son, Inc.green
calctapp · 1928 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1953–1953
11
Mitchell v. Townegreen
calctapp · 1939 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Vesper v. Forest Lawn Cemetery Assn.green
calctapp · 1937 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Caminetti v. Pac. Mut. Life Ins. Co. of Cal.green
cal · 1943 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Burr v. Floydgreen
calctapp · 1934 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Wax v. Adairgreen
calctapp · 1936 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Long v. Rumseygreen
cal · 1938 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Lloyd v. Kleefischgreen
calctapp · 1941 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Mayborne v. Citizens Trust & Savings Bankgreen
calctapp · 1920 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
Lauritsen v. Goldsmithgreen
calctapp · 1929 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
11
House v. Los Angeles County Flood Control Districtgreen
cal · 1944 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1946–1946
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Peters v. Bowman green
cal · 1896
2 sentences

1956In the case of Peters v. Bowman, 115 Cal. 345 [ 47 P. 113, 598 , 56 Am.St.Rep. 106 ] . . ., this court refused to extend the rule of the turntable cases to a pond of water, and characterized that rule as an exceptionally harsh rule of liability.” ’ ” There are several elements to the doctrine of attractive nuisance in this state.

1956In the case of Peters v. Bowman, 115 Cal. 345 [ 47 P. 113, 598 , 56 Am.St.Rep. 106 ] . . ., this court refused to extend the rule of the turntable cases to a pond of water, and characterized that rule as an exceptionally harsh rule of liability.” ’ ” There are several elements to the doctrine of attractive nuisance in this state.

31939–1956
Vick v. DaCORSI green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

22018–2018
McDaniel v. Asuncion green
calctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

22018–2018
Gonzalez v. Lew green
calctapp5d · 2018
2 sentences

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

2018(Gonzalez, supra, 20 Cal.App.5th at p. 163 , citing Vick v. DaCorsi (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 206 , 210–211.) Pep Boys argues that this case falls within that exception to the general rule, and that the trial court correctly relied upon McDaniel v. Asuncion (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1201 (McDaniel).

22018–2018
Greene v. Superior Court green
cal · 1951
2 sentences

1988Accordingly, we are not convinced that this case falls within the exception suggested by In re Brendan P. Finally, father cites Greene v. Superior Court (1951) 37 Cal.2d 307 [ 231 P.2d 821 ], for the proposition that between courts of concurrent jurisdiction the court first acquiring it exercises exclusive jurisdiction.

1988Accordingly, we are not convinced that this case falls within the exception suggested by In re Brendan P. Finally, father cites Greene v. Superior Court (1951) 37 Cal.2d 307 [ 231 P.2d 821 ], for the proposition that between courts of concurrent jurisdiction the court first acquiring it exercises exclusive jurisdiction.

21988–1988
Searle v. Allstate Life Insurance green
cal · 1985
1 sentence

2025The “law of the case” rule will be disregarded when necessary to avoid an “unjust decision.” (Searle, supra, 38 Cal.3d at p. 435 .) Thus, “a court is not absolutely precluded by the law of the case from reconsidering questions decided upon a former appeal.

12025–2025
Flowers v. Torrance Memorial Hospital Medical Center green
cal · 1994
1 sentence

2024That narrow exception exists where “the conduct required by the particular circumstances is within the common knowledge of the layman.” (Flowers, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 1001 .) This exception, however, is “principally limited to situations in which the plaintiff can invoke the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur, i.e., when a layperson ‘is able to say as a matter of common knowledge and observation that the consequences of professional treatment were not such as ordinarily would have followed if due care had been exercised.’ The classic example, of course, is the X-ray revealing a scalpel left in th

12024–2024
United States v. Kendrick Weatherspoon green
ca9 · 2005
1 sentence

2024In the portion of the brief discussing the need for an accomplice instruction, defendant contends “the prosecutor improperly invoked the prestige of his office to vouch for Rodriguez’s otherwise abysmal credibility [citation], and [an accomplice] instruction likely would have negated that.” 21 Defendant cites United States v. Weatherspoon (2005) 410 F.3d 1142 to establish that no admonition may overcome misconduct “affect[ing] the jury’s ability to consider the totality of the evidence fairly,” but the Ninth Circuit in fact held that the curative instructions given in that case “did not delive

12024–2024
People v. Carter green
cal · 2005
1 sentence

2024In the portion of the brief discussing the need for an accomplice instruction, defendant contends “the prosecutor improperly invoked the prestige of his office to vouch for Rodriguez’s otherwise abysmal credibility [citation], and [an accomplice] instruction likely would have negated that.” 21 Defendant cites United States v. Weatherspoon (2005) 410 F.3d 1142 to establish that no admonition may overcome misconduct “affect[ing] the jury’s ability to consider the totality of the evidence fairly,” but the Ninth Circuit in fact held that the curative instructions given in that case “did not delive

12024–2024
People v. Seumanu green
cal · 2015
1 sentence

2024“It is well settled that making a timely and specific objection at trial, and requesting the jury be admonished (if jury is not waived), is a necessary prerequisite to preserve a claim of prosecutorial misconduct for appeal. [Citations.] ‘The primary purpose of the requirement that a defendant object at trial to 41 argument constituting prosecutorial misconduct is to give the trial court an opportunity, through admonition of the jury, to correct any error and mitigate any prejudice.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Seumanu (2015) 61 Cal.4th 1293, 1328 .) Defendant contends this case falls within an ex

12024–2024
County of Los Angeles v. California State Water Resources Control Board green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2016(County of Los Angeles, supra, 143 Cal.App.4th at pp. 998–1000.) This case falls within the rule of County of Los Angeles.

12016–2016
People v. Hernandez green
calctapp · 1983
1 sentence

2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 .

12015–2015
People v. Wickliffe green
calctapp · 1986
1 sentence

2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 .

12015–2015
People v. Ortiz green
cal · 1978
1 sentence

2015However, as in Ortiz, “[w]e next inquire whether the error in denying defendant’s motion for severance was prejudicial so as to require reversal of the conviction.” (Ortiz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 45 .) Before we proceed to that analysis, we pause to reject respondent’s apparent contention that this case falls within an exception to the Ortiz requirement, as found in People v. Hernandez (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 936 and People v. Wickliffe (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 37 .

12015–2015
People v. Champion green
cal · 1995
2 sentences

2013(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 423 .) However, “[a] unanimity instruction is required only if the jurors could otherwise disagree which act a defendant committed and yet convict him of the crime charged. [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “‘“[W]here the acts were substantially identical in nature, so that any juror believing one act took place would inexorably believe all acts took place, the instruction is not necessary to the jury’s understanding of the case.”’ [Citations.]” (People v. Champion (1995) 9 Cal.4th 879, 932 .) It is also well-established that a unanimity instruction is not required w

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

12013–2013
People v. Jenkins green
calctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

12013–2013
People v. Maury green
cal · 2003
1 sentence

2013(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 423 .) However, “[a] unanimity instruction is required only if the jurors could otherwise disagree which act a defendant committed and yet convict him of the crime charged. [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “‘“[W]here the acts were substantially identical in nature, so that any juror believing one act took place would inexorably believe all acts took place, the instruction is not necessary to the jury’s understanding of the case.”’ [Citations.]” (People v. Champion (1995) 9 Cal.4th 879, 932 .) It is also well-established that a unanimity instruction is not required w

12013–2013
People v. Bui green
calctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2013So, in other words, if your behavior and your statements, when looked at in their totality and context, are threatening, and it’s done for the purpose of dissuading an officer, that also can be a crime.” This case falls within the exception described above: The acts described by the prosecutor were “ ‘so closely connected in time as to form part of one transaction,’ ” appellant “ ‘tender[ed] the same defense or defenses to each act’ ” and “ ‘there [was] no reasonable basis for the jury to distinguish between them. [Citations.]’ ” (People v. Bui, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1010–1011.) Some o

12013–2013
People v. Diedrich green
cal · 1982
1 sentence

2013(People v. Stankewitz (1990) 51 Cal.3d 72, 100 ; People v. Crandell (1988) 46 Cal.3d 833, 875 ; People v. Diedrich (1982) 31 Cal.3d 263, 282 .) “The continuous course of conduct exception arises in two contexts. [Citations.] ‘The first is when the acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense. [Citation.] The second is when . . . the statute contemplates a continuous course of conduct of a series of acts over a period of time. [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Jenkins (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 287, 299 .) The exception applies “when the

12013–2013
People v. Logan green
cal · 1917
1 sentence

1991Thus, this case falls within the rule applied in cases such as Jackson v. Superior Court, supra, 62 *506 Cal.2d at page 526: “ ‘When it is proved that defendant assaulted decedent with a dangerous weapon in a manner endangering life and resulting in death and the jury concludes that the evidence did not create in their minds a reasonable doubt whether defendant’s act may have been justified or its criminal character mitigated by the influence of passion (e.g., of terror, People v. Logan 175 Cal. 45, 48 , 49 . . .) then no further proof of malice or of intent to kill is required to support a ve

11991–1991
Spangler v. Memel green
cal · 1972
11988–1988
Leedom v. Kyne green
scotus · 1958
11983–1983
Inglin v. Hoppin green
cal · 1909
11976–1976
Airways Water Co. v. County of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 1951
11972–1972
Rexstrew v. City of Huntington Park green
cal · 1942
11969–1969
Ermolieff v. R. K. O. Radio Pictures, Inc. green
cal · 1942
11968–1968
In re Woods green
cal · 1966
11967–1967
Manquero v. Turlock Joint Union High School District green
calctapp · 1964
11966–1966
People v. Caritativo green
cal · 1956
11960–1960
Brown v. Jensen green
cal · 1953
11960–1960
Dam v. Lake Aliso Riding School green
cal · 1936
11959–1959
Kersten v. Young green
calctapp · 1942
11959–1959
People v. Burke green
cal · 1956
11957–1957
Hume v. Fresno Irrigation District green
calctapp · 1937
11954–1954
Laven v. Cowan green
calctapp · 1930
11948–1948
Corato v. Estate of Corato green
cal · 1927
11948–1948
Reeves v. Vallow green
cal · 1940
11948–1948
Sabichi v. Chase green
· 1895
11947–1947
Walker v. Walker neutral
cal · 1923
11946–1946
Pacific Seaside Home for Children v. Newbert Protection District green
cal · 1923
11946–1946

Where else courts name it

NY 143 (1837–2026) WA 92 (1893–2018) CA 68 (1888–2025) IL 64 (1864–2025) MO 60 (1879–2025) GA 56 (1889–2022) TX 51 (1901–2016) KY 46 (1911–2012) MA 45 (1853–2015) PA 40 (1812–2021) MI 37 (1885–2019) KS 36 (1889–1990) IA 35 (1864–2019) MN 33 (1862–1987) FL 33 (1893–2026) LA 33 (1892–2007) NE 29 (1877–2003) IN 26 (1881–1998) AL 23 (1885–2013) MD 23 (1850–2017) OK 23 (1904–1988) WI 20 (1867–2018) NC 18 (1883–2012) AR 17 (1878–1995) MS 16 (1843–1997) CO 14 (1897–1996) VT 13 (1853–2023) SC 13 (1895–1970) VA 13 (1886–2025) ID 12 (1914–1986) OR 11 (1858–2015) TN 10 (1906–2015) MT 10 (1930–2006) ME 7 (1865–2016) ND 7 (1893–1993) NJ 7 (1898–2020) CT 6 (1874–2018) AZ 6 (1916–2005) OH 6 (1877–2006) UT 5 (1913–2013) NM 5 (1925–1995) WV 5 (1911–1981) HI 4 (1922–2025) DE 4 (1931–1983) WY 4 (1906–1983) SD 4 (1904–1929) AK 3 (1990–2023) DC 2 (1894–1974) RI 2 (1978–1990)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check