grandfather clause (Maine) · Go Syfert
← Maine issues

grandfather clause in Maine

9 Maine opinions name it 1 courts 1970–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maine courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Cole's Express v. O'Donnell's Expressgreen
me · 1960 · cited in 2 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
2 sentences

1970Furthermore, it is undisputed, as appears in Cole’s Express v. O’Donnell’s Express, 1960, 156 Me. 211 , 163 A.2d 360 , as it does in the instant case, that the Commission in clarifying rights under the grandfather clause has not been applying the more-than-2-trips-during-any-30-day-period standard in the test year literally but merely has considered the same as one of the evidentiary facts within the totality of circumstances disclosed by the evidence to determine whether the carrier has made a comprehensive showing of transportation of certain types of commodities within certain territorial l

1970Furthermore, it is undisputed, as appears in Cole’s Express v. O’Donnell’s Express, 1960, 156 Me. 211 , 163 A.2d 360 , as it does in the instant case, that the Commission in clarifying rights under the grandfather clause has not been applying the more-than-2-trips-during-any-30-day-period standard in the test year literally but merely has considered the same as one of the evidentiary facts within the totality of circumstances disclosed by the evidence to determine whether the carrier has made a comprehensive showing of transportation of certain types of commodities within certain territorial l

12
Turbat Creek Preservation, LLC v. Town of Kennebunkportgreen
me · 2000 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See Turbat Creek Pres., LLC v. Town of Kennebunkport, 2000 ME 109, ¶ 13 , 753 A.2d 489, 492 .

2001See Turbat Creek Pres., LLC v. Town of Kennebunkport, 2000 ME 109, ¶ 13 , 753 A.2d 489, 492 .

11
Shackford & Gooch, Inc. v. Town of Kennebunkgreen
me · 1984 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Shackford & Gooch, Inc. v. Town of Kennebunk, 486 A.2d 102, 105 (Me.1984).

11
Inhabitants of Boothbay v. National Advertising Co.green
me · 1975 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995The provision applies uniformly to all buildings in the Town, with a grandfather clause exception for existing buildings. 4 Because the ordinance regulates in a general and uniform city- or town-wide manner, it does not constitute zoning, which is the “particularistic division of the city into zones for the purpose of applying different proscriptions and ‘reasonable application of different regulations’ in the different zones.” Benjamin v. Houle, 431 A.2d 48, 49 (Me.1981) (quoting language *266 from zoning definition in statutory predecessor to 30-A M.R.S.A. § 430K15-A) (Supp. 1994)) (holding

1995A building code is a valid exercise of the Town’s police power, 5 provided it does not offend due process under the United States and Maine Constitutions. 6 See Town of Boothbay, 347 A.2d at 422 .

11
Benjamin v. Houlegreen
me · 1981 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995The provision applies uniformly to all buildings in the Town, with a grandfather clause exception for existing buildings. 4 Because the ordinance regulates in a general and uniform city- or town-wide manner, it does not constitute zoning, which is the “particularistic division of the city into zones for the purpose of applying different proscriptions and ‘reasonable application of different regulations’ in the different zones.” Benjamin v. Houle, 431 A.2d 48, 49 (Me.1981) (quoting language *266 from zoning definition in statutory predecessor to 30-A M.R.S.A. § 430K15-A) (Supp. 1994)) (holding

11
Clardy v. Town of Livermoregreen
me · 1979 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995See id.

11
Seven Islands Land Co. v. Maine Land Use Regulation Commissiongreen
me · 1982 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994The Commission argues that its treatment of the prompt payment differential is consistent with the general purposes of the Commission's enabling statute, pointing to our observation in Seven Islands Land Co. v. Maine Land Use Reg. Comm'n, 450 A.2d 475, 480 (Me.1982), that we will interpret a statute "in light of its evident purpose so that all of its provisions are read in harmony and are effectuated." At issue in Seven Islands was the timberland owners' effort to use a grandfather clause to defeat the purposes of the enabling statute of the Land Use Regulation Commission (LURC).

1994The Commission argues that its treatment of the prompt payment differential is consistent with the general purposes of the Commission’s enabling statute, pointing to our observation in Seven Islands Land Co. v. Maine Land Use Reg. Comm’n, 450 A.2d 475, 480 (Me.1982), that we will interpret a statute “in light of its evident purpose so that all of its provisions are read in harmony and are effectuated.” At issue in Seven Islands was the timberland owners’ effort to use a grandfather clause to defeat the purposes of the enabling statute of the Land Use Regulation Commission (LURC).

11
LaPointe v. City of Sacogreen
me · 1980 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984We have consistently held that “the meaning of terms or expressions in zoning ordinances calls for the construction of legislation and is a question of law for the court.” Singal v. City of Bangor, 440 A.2d 1048, 1050 (Me.1982), citing LaPointe v. City of Saco, 419 A.2d 1013, 1015 (Me.1980); Moyer v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 233 A.2d 311, 318 (Me.1967).

11
Moyer v. Board of Zoning Appealsgreen
me · 1967 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984We have consistently held that “the meaning of terms or expressions in zoning ordinances calls for the construction of legislation and is a question of law for the court.” Singal v. City of Bangor, 440 A.2d 1048, 1050 (Me.1982), citing LaPointe v. City of Saco, 419 A.2d 1013, 1015 (Me.1980); Moyer v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 233 A.2d 311, 318 (Me.1967).

11
Singal v. City of Bangorgreen
me · 1982 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984We have consistently held that “the meaning of terms or expressions in zoning ordinances calls for the construction of legislation and is a question of law for the court.” Singal v. City of Bangor, 440 A.2d 1048, 1050 (Me.1982), citing LaPointe v. City of Saco, 419 A.2d 1013, 1015 (Me.1980); Moyer v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 233 A.2d 311, 318 (Me.1967).

11
Warren v. Municipal Officers of the Town of Gorhamgreen
me · 1981 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982Under the due process clauses of the federal and state constitutions, a town ordinance must “bear a reasonable relationship to the public health, safety, morals, or general welfare” and “must not be unreasonable, arbitrary, or discriminatory based upon the reasonably foreseeable future development of the community.” Warren v. Municipal Officers of Gorham, Me., 431 A.2d 624, 627 (1981).

11
Public Utilities Commission v. Johnson Motor Transportgreen
me · 1951 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
2 sentences

1970See, Public Utilities Commission v. Johnson Motor Transport, 1951, 147 Me. 138, 146 , 84 A.2d 142, 146 .

1970See, Public Utilities Commission v. Johnson Motor Transport, 1951, 147 Me. 138, 146 , 84 A.2d 142, 146 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maine. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Stewart v. Inhabitants of Town of Durham green
me · 1982
1 sentence

2015Stewart v. Town of Durham, 451 A.2d 308 , 311 & n. 6 (Me.1982).

12015–2015
Camplin v. Town of York green
me · 1984
2 sentences

2006Hinman contends that Lot 7 did not become a lot of record until it was separated from the larger parcel in 1980 and its own boundaries were described in a recorded document. [¶ 24] In Camplin v. Town of York, 471 A.2d 1035 (Me.1984), we interpreted a grandfather clause that exempted "lots of record" from complying with an amendment to the zoning ordinance.

2006Hinman contends that Lot 7 did not become a lot of record until it was separated from the larger parcel in 1980 and its own boundaries were described in a recorded document. [¶ 24] In Camplin v. Town of York, 471 A.2d 1035 (Me.1984), we interpreted a grandfather clause that exempted “lots of record” from complying with an amendment to the zoning ordinance.

12006–2006
City of New Orleans v. Dukes green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1982Under the equal protection clauses of the federal and state constitutions, once a legislative classification has been found not to “[trammel] fundamental personal rights” or be “drawn upon inherently suspect distinctions such as race, religion, or alienage,” New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297, 303 , 96 S.Ct. 2513, 2516-17 , 49 L.Ed.2d 511 (1976), it need only be shown to be rationally related to a legitimate public purpose.

1982Under the equal protection clauses of the federal and state constitutions, once a legislative classification has been found not to “[trammel] fundamental personal rights” or be “drawn upon inherently suspect distinctions such as race, religion, or alienage,” New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297, 303 , 96 S.Ct. 2513, 2516-17 , 49 L.Ed.2d 511 (1976), it need only be shown to be rationally related to a legitimate public purpose.

11982–1982
Public Utilities Commission v. Gallop green
me · 1948
2 sentences

1970We are then besieged to infuse more flexibility into our judicial analysis of contract carrier legislation, and particularly to liberalize our attitude respecting the grandfather clause by a unilateral withdrawal from the so-called “hard-line” standards set by this Court in Public Utilities Commission v. Gallop, 1948, 143 Me. 290 , 62 A.2d 166 , and Cole’s Express v. O’Donnell’s Express, 1960, 156 Me. 211 , 163 A.2d 360 .

1970We are then besieged to infuse more flexibility into our judicial analysis of contract carrier legislation, and particularly to liberalize our attitude respecting the grandfather clause by a unilateral withdrawal from the so-called “hard-line” standards set by this Court in Public Utilities Commission v. Gallop, 1948, 143 Me. 290 , 62 A.2d 166 , and Cole’s Express v. O’Donnell’s Express, 1960, 156 Me. 211 , 163 A.2d 360 .

11970–1970

Where else courts name it

CA 25 (1962–2024) NM 16 (1998–2021) PA 16 (1942–2026) TN 15 (1976–2013) TX 12 (1963–2011) OH 12 (1990–2025) FL 12 (1963–2010) MA 9 (1949–2009) ME 9 (1970–2015) NH 9 (1979–2006) VA 9 (1975–2022) IL 8 (1955–2025) MD 8 (1957–2007) IN 7 (1989–2013) AL 6 (1977–1998) MI 6 (1973–2021) NJ 6 (1969–2002) WI 5 (1986–2021) MS 5 (1963–2018) NY 5 (1973–1992) LA 5 (1979–2005) GA 5 (1988–2023) WV 4 (1990–2026) NC 4 (1952–1997) WA 3 (2006–2007) OR 3 (1976–2022) MT 3 (1934–1982) MN 3 (1979–1995) VT 3 (2005–2021) KY 2 (1992–1999) NV 2 (1983–1994) CT 2 (1988–2012) SC 2 (1975–2020) WY 2 (2005–2014) OK 2 (1968–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check