third-party beneficiary exception (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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third-party beneficiary exception in Ohio

8 Ohio opinions name it 1 courts 1990–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Boatwright v. Penn-Ohio Logisticsgreen
ohioctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Boatwright v. Penn-Ohio Logistics, 2012-Ohio-6238, ¶ 53 (7th Dist.) (“Only the parties to a contract or third-party beneficiaries to the contract can maintain an action for damages that is based upon the breach of a contract.”).

11
Tractor-Trailer Supply Co. v. NCR Corp.green
moctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Under Missouri law, "`[a] third-party beneficiary is one who is not privy to a contract but who is benefitted by it and who may maintain a cause of action for its breach.'" Tractor-Trailer , 873 S.W.2d at 630 (citation omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Hill v. Sonitrol of Southwestern Ohio, Inc. green
ohio · 1988
2 sentences

2017Id. at Comment e. Thus, as articulated in the third-party beneficiary doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court, we discern no basis for imposing liability on an intended third-party beneficiary. {¶ 18} Three-C cites three cases to support its argument that parties to a contract may impose liability on a third-party beneficiary, none of which are binding on this court or provide a reasoned basis for recognizing such liability. {¶ 19} In Ohio Match Co. v. Elm Grove Mining Co., 8th Dist.

2017Id. at Comment e. Thus, as articulated in the third-party beneficiary doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court, we discern no basis for imposing liability on an intended third-party beneficiary. {¶ 18} Three-C cites three cases to support its argument that parties to a contract may impose liability on a third-party beneficiary, none of which are binding on this court or provide a reasoned basis for recognizing such liability. {¶ 19} In Ohio Match Co. v. Elm Grove Mining Co., 8th Dist.

22017–2017
Mergenthal v. Star Banc Corp. green
ohioctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2009Mergenthal v. Star Banc Corp. (1997), 122 Ohio App.3d 100, 104 , 701 N.E.2d 383 .

2009Mergenthal v. Star Banc Corp. (1997), 122 Ohio App.3d 100, 104 , 701 N.E.2d 383 .

12009–2009
Peters v. Columbus Steel Castings Co., Unpublished Decision (1-31-2006) green
ohioctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2009The co-op knowingly accepted the benefits conferred by the franchise agreements and must endure its burdens. {¶ 18} Ohio courts have added to the Thomson-CSF categories by including a third-party beneficiary exception, stating that “nonsignatories can be ‘bound to an arbitration agreement via the theories of incorporation by reference, assumption, agency, veil-piercing/alter ego, and third-party beneficiary.’ ” Houses on the Move, 177 Ohio App.3d 585 , 2008-Ohio-3552 , 895 N.E.2d 579, at ¶ 31 , quoting Peters v. Columbus Steel Castings Co., 2006-Ohio-382 , 2006 WL 225274 , at ¶ 13. {¶ 19} In o

12009–2009
Moore v. Houses on the Move, Inc. green
ohioctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2009The co-op knowingly accepted the benefits conferred by the franchise agreements and must endure its burdens. {¶ 18} Ohio courts have added to the Thomson-CSF categories by including a third-party beneficiary exception, stating that “nonsignatories can be ‘bound to an arbitration agreement via the theories of incorporation by reference, assumption, agency, veil-piercing/alter ego, and third-party beneficiary.’ ” Houses on the Move, 177 Ohio App.3d 585 , 2008-Ohio-3552 , 895 N.E.2d 579, at ¶ 31 , quoting Peters v. Columbus Steel Castings Co., 2006-Ohio-382 , 2006 WL 225274 , at ¶ 13. {¶ 19} In o

2009The co-op knowingly accepted the benefits conferred by the franchise agreements and must endure its burdens. {¶ 18} Ohio courts have added to the Thomson-CSF categories by including a third-party beneficiary exception, stating that “nonsignatories can be ‘bound to an arbitration agreement via the theories of incorporation by reference, assumption, agency, veil-piercing/alter ego, and third-party beneficiary.’ ” Houses on the Move, 177 Ohio App.3d 585 , 2008-Ohio-3552 , 895 N.E.2d 579, at ¶ 31 , quoting Peters v. Columbus Steel Castings Co., 2006-Ohio-382 , 2006 WL 225274 , at ¶ 13. {¶ 19} In o

12009–2009
Gomez v. Huntington Trust Co., NA green
ohnd · 2000
1 sentence

2008(N.D.Ohio 2000), 129 F. Supp.2d 1116 (a gift is not sufficient to bring a third-party beneficiary claim).

12008–2008
Norfolk & Western Company v. United States of America, and Dunbar & Sullivan Dredging Company green
ca6 · 1980
2 sentences

2006If the promisee has no intent to benefit a third party, then any third-party beneficiary to the contract is merely an `incidental beneficiary,' who has no enforceable rights under the contract. {¶ 24} "* * * [T]he mere conferring of some benefit on the supposed beneficiary by the performance of a particular promise in a contract [is] insufficient; rather, the performance of that promise must also satisfy a duty owed by the promisee to the beneficiary." Id. at 1208 . {¶ 25} Appellee argues that the burden of proof was on Appellants to establish the basic elements of the counterclaim and to prov

2006In support, Appellee cites Norfolk Western Co. v. United States (C.A. 6. 1980), 641 F.2d 1201 , to lay out the essential elements of a third-party beneficiary claim: {¶ 23} "* * * Under this analysis, if the promisee * * * intends that a third-party should benefit from the contract, then that party is an `intended beneficiary' who has enforceable rights under the contract.

12006–2006
Byrd v. Sprint Communications Co., LP green
moctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2001(W.D. 1996), 931 S.W.2d 810 , the Western District Court of Appeals for Missouri used both an agency and a third-party beneficiary analysis to decide if non-signatories were required to arbitrate their claims.

12001–2001
The Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co. red
scotus · 1972
1 sentence

1990Bremen, supra. Furthermore, in relation to plaintiffs argument that as third-party beneficiaries they should not be bound by the forum selection clause, the holding in Coastal Steel v. Tilghman Wheelabrator Ltd. (1983), 700 F.2d 199 , 203, is highly persuasive when stating its reluctance to introduce any exception to enforcement of forum selection clauses as follows: "Introducing into the common law of enforceability of forum selection clauses a third-party beneficiary exception would be inconsistent with that rationale.

11990–1990

Where else courts name it

CA 40 (1986–2025) TX 37 (1988–2021) NY 30 (1957–2025) IL 23 (1965–2022) VA 21 (1976–2025) FL 20 (1969–2022) MD 16 (1977–2024) IA 13 (2006–2025) NC 12 (1962–2026) AR 11 (1992–2025) GA 9 (1964–2020) AZ 9 (1971–2025) AL 8 (1975–2017) OH 8 (1990–2025) MI 8 (1936–2020) WA 8 (1965–2003) WI 7 (1969–2025) PA 7 (1938–2020) NM 6 (2001–2025) CT 6 (1938–2001) DC 5 (1965–2018) ME 5 (2014–2018) CO 5 (1988–2006) UT 4 (1996–2023) HI 4 (2001–2013) SC 4 (1984–2024) MA 4 (1976–2014) TN 3 (2008–2022) NH 3 (1983–2012) NJ 3 (1988–2022) WY 3 (1991–2004) OR 2 (1965–2008) IN 2 (1998–2004) KS 2 (1992–1995) ID 2 (1993–2004) ND 2 (2024–2024) MO 2 (1991–2009) RI 2 (2015–2019) NV 2 (2022–2026) KY 2 (2007–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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