plain error (Arizona) · Go Syfert
← Arizona issues

plain error in Arizona

7 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1932–2009 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Jernigangreen
ca11 · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009The complete prohibition on reviewing invited error disregards the dangers of establishing a flawed precedent and ignores any role played by the opposing counsel or the judge in contributing to the error.") (quoting United States v. Jernigan, 341 F.3d 1273, 1290 (11th Cir.2003)). ¶ 30 It appears to us that appellate courts should not be delving into the intent of a trial attorney when he or she requests error to determine whether it amounted to invited error.

2009L.Rev. 1707, 1721-22 (2004) (“The primary purpose of the invited error doctrine is to deter defendants from making ‘an affirmative, apparently strategic decision at trial and then complaining] on appeal that the result of that decision constitutes reversible error.’ The widespread acceptance of the plain error exception to the preservation of error requirement has prompted some legal charlatans to devise trial strategies that ensure the presence of a plain error at the trial court level----[T]he invited error doctrine assumes a complete familiarity with the relevant law and penalizes the ill-p

11
United States v. Matthewsgreen
ca5 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Francisco Suarezgreen
ca11 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Lafayette, Shechemgreen
cadc · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Perez-Ruizgreen
ca1 · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
cluster 772695green
ca4 · 2001 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Calvin Trennell, A/K/A Meechiegreen
ca7 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Dean \Ras\" Henrygreen
· 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Stewartgreen
ca6 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Gary Friedmangreen
ca2 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Gary Allen Lott, United States of America v. Johnny Marton Lott, AKA Johnny Martin Lottgreen
ca10 · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
United States v. Arturo Daniel Velasco-Heredia, AKA Arturo Velasco-Herediagreen
ca9 · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11
State v. Ringgreen
ariz · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Hull v. Cartin green
· 1940
2 sentences

1953Furthermore, the moment the court opens the door to circumstantial and hearsay evidence and oral statements, to supply the absence of one witness to the provisions of the will * * *, it will find itself wandering in a morass of doubts and uncertainties which it was the evident purpose of the lawmakers to obviate. * * *" Hull v. Cartin, 61 Idaho 578 , 105 P.2d 196, 200-201 .

1953Furthermore, the moment the court opens the door to circumstantial and hearsay evidence and oral statements, to supply the absence of one witness to the provisions of the will * * *, it will find itself wandering in a morass of doubts and uncertainties which it was the evident purpose of the lawmakers to obviate. * * *" Hull v. Cartin, 61 Idaho 578 , 105 P.2d 196, 200-201 .

21953–1953
Arizona v. Fulminante green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

12004–2004
cluster 776572 green
ca8 · 2002
2 sentences

2004E. g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) (“An Apprendi error is not a ‘defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,’ but, rather, ‘simply an error in the trial process itself.’ ”) (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) (“[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presen

2004E.g., United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 353 F.3d 1, 17 (1st Cir.2003) ("An Apprendi error is not a `defect affecting the framework within which the trial proceeds,' but, rather, `simply an error in the trial process itself.'") (quoting Fulminante, 499 U.S. at 310 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 ); United States v. Friedman, 300 F.3d 111, 127-28 (2d Cir.2002) (subjecting an alleged Apprendi error to harmless error review); United States v. Henry, 282 F.3d 242, 252 (3d Cir.2002) ("[A]n Apprendi error is not a structural defect, but instead, is subject to harmless or plain error analysis, depending upon the presence

12004–2004
United States v. Cotton green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2003United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 630-31 , 122 S.Ct. 1781, 1785 , 152 L.Ed.2d 860 (2002).

2003United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 630-31 , 122 S.Ct. 1781, 1785 , 152 L.Ed.2d 860 (2002).

12003–2003
Neder v. United States green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2003Id. at 9 , 119 S.Ct. at 1834 . [18] ¶ 49 In a similar decision that followed Apprendi and Ring II, the Court again applied the plain error test to a judge's consideration of a factor properly left to the jury.

2003Id. at 9 , 119 S.Ct. at 1834 . [18] ¶ 49 In a similar decision that followed Apprendi and Ring II, the Court again applied the plain error test to a judge's consideration of a factor properly left to the jury.

12003–2003
Garrett v. Reid-Cashion Land & Cattle Co. green
ariz · 1928
2 sentences

1966Garrett v. ReidCashion Land etc. Co., 34 Ariz. 245, 273 , 270 P. 1044 deals with the rule permitting relief to one who enters into a transaction ignorant of his antecedent existing legal rights.

1966Garrett v. ReidCashion Land etc. Co., 34 Ariz. 245, 273 , 270 P. 1044 deals with the rule permitting relief to one who enters into a transaction ignorant of his antecedent existing legal rights.

11966–1966
Jack Waite Mining Co. v. West green
ariz · 1940
2 sentences

1966Co. v. West, 55 Ariz. 301 , 101 P.2d 202 was also an express trust case and held, among other things, that the cestui que trust may not shut his eyes and refuse to recognize a plain warning that the trust has been or is about to be repudiated, and thereby avoid the statute of limitations.

1966Co. v. West, 55 Ariz. 301 , 101 P.2d 202 was also an express trust case and held, among other things, that the cestui que trust may not shut his eyes and refuse to recognize a plain warning that the trust has been or is about to be repudiated, and thereby avoid the statute of limitations.

11966–1966
Reilly v. Clyne green
ariz · 1925
2 sentences

1932Under the rule laid down by this court in Reilly v. Clyne, 27 Ariz. 432 , 234 Pac. 35 , 40 A. L.

1932Under the rule laid down by this court in Reilly v. Clyne, 27 Ariz. 432 , 234 Pac. 35 , 40 A. L.

11932–1932

Where else courts name it

OH 5287 (1834–2026) IL 5007 (1872–2026) MI 2310 (1885–2026) MO 1849 (1900–2025) NC 1245 (1879–2026) CT 1032 (1859–2026) NJ 794 (1913–2026) CO 714 (1908–2026) OR 670 (1860–2026) TN 654 (1982–2026) GA 556 (1912–2026) MS 519 (1858–2026) MN 496 (1937–2026) UT 480 (1936–2026) AL 475 (1852–2026) WY 474 (1896–2026) NE 427 (1899–2026) DC 341 (1968–2026) MT 261 (1927–2026) HI 251 (1923–2026) VT 219 (1978–2026) WV 211 (1898–2026) DE 202 (1925–2026) AK 156 (1971–2026) OK 140 (1911–2025) SD 133 (1890–2026) NM 132 (1925–2026) MD 126 (1880–2026) NH 124 (1885–2025) WI 121 (1872–2026) NV 85 (1985–2026) PA 66 (1861–2026) TX 65 (1889–2025) VI 60 (2007–2025) IA 60 (1880–2025) WA 60 (1897–2026) ND 44 (1907–2026) NY 39 (1848–2025) KS 37 (1889–2026) CA 34 (1876–2026) SC 29 (1986–2026) AR 28 (1928–2026) LA 23 (1936–2016) ID 19 (1914–2025) FL 18 (1930–2016) VA 17 (1872–2025) IN 15 (1871–2006) ME 14 (1830–2025) GU 13 (2021–2025) MA 10 (1869–2024) RI 10 (1911–2013) KY 9 (1928–2023) AZ 7 (1932–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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