refused instruction (Mississippi) · Go Syfert
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refused instruction in Mississippi

57 Mississippi opinions name it 2 courts 1919–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Mississippi courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moakgreen
miss · 1990 · cited in 12 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1992–2009
2 sentences

2009Thus, “[i]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Southland Enters., 838 So.2d at 289 (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss.1990)).

2009Thus, "[i]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal." Southland Enters., 838 So.2d at 289 (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss.1990)).

1212
Payne v. Rain Forest Nurseries, Inc.green
miss · 1989 · cited in 6 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1992–2005
2 sentences

2005If the instructions granted "adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of the refused instruction." Turner v. Temple, 602 So.2d 817, 823 (Miss.1992) (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss. 1990); Payne v. Rain Forest Nurseries, Inc., 540 So.2d 35, 40 (Miss.1989)).

2004If the instructions granted "adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of the refused instruction." Turner v. Temple, 602 So.2d 817, 823 (Miss.1992) (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss.1990); Payne v. Rain Forest Nurseries, Inc., 540 So.2d 35, 40 (Miss.1989)).

66
Southland Enterprises, Inc. v. Newton Countygreen
miss · 2003 · cited in 7 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2004–2012
2 sentences

2012Bickham v. Grant, 861 So.2d 299, 301 (¶ 8) (Miss.2003). “[T]he trial court may refuse an instruction which incorrectly states the law, is covered fairly elsewhere in the instructions, or is without foundation in the evidence.” Young v. Guild, 7 So.3d 251, 259 (¶ 23) (Miss.2009). “[I]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. at (¶24) (citing Southland Enters., Inc. v. Newton Cnty., 838 So.2d 286, 289 (¶ 9) (Miss.2003)). ¶ 18.

2010Nonetheless, “[i]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. (quoting Southland Enters, v. Newton County, 838 So.2d 286, 289 (Miss.2003)).

57
Young v. Guildgreen
miss · 2009 · cited in 5 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2016
2 sentences

2016We will not find error in the refusal of a jury instruction if “the [given] instructions, taken as a whole, ... fairly present the applicable law.” Young v. Guild, 7 So.3d 251, 259 (¶ 24) (Miss.2009). “[I]f other instructions [that are given] adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. ¶ 117.

2016We will not find error in the refusal of a jury instruction if “the [given] instructions, taken as a whole, . . . fairly present the applicable law.” Young v. Guild, 7 So. 3d 251, 259 (¶24) (Miss. 2009). “[I]f other instructions [that are given] adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. ¶117.

35
Turner v. Templegreen
miss · 1992 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2005
2 sentences

2005If the instructions granted "adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of the refused instruction." Turner v. Temple, 602 So.2d 817, 823 (Miss.1992) (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss. 1990); Payne v. Rain Forest Nurseries, Inc., 540 So.2d 35, 40 (Miss.1989)).

2004If the instructions granted "adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of the refused instruction." Turner v. Temple, 602 So.2d 817, 823 (Miss.1992) (citing Purina Mills, Inc. v. Moak, 575 So.2d 993, 996 (Miss.1990); Payne v. Rain Forest Nurseries, Inc., 540 So.2d 35, 40 (Miss.1989)).

33
Thorson v. Stategreen
miss · 2004 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2009–2013
2 sentences

2013The trial court refused this instruction based on Thorson v. State, 895 So.2d 85, 109 (Miss.2004).

2009The trial court refused this instruction based on Thorson v. State, 895 So. 2d 85, 109 (Miss. 2004).

22
Burton by Bradford v. Barnettgreen
miss · 1993 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2004–2009
2 sentences

2009In analyzing the aggregate jury instructions, “[djefects in specific in- struetions will not mandate reversal when all of the instructions, taken as a whole fairly — although not perfectly' — announce the applicable primary rules of law.” Beverly Enters., 961 So.2d at 43 (citing Burton v. Barnett, 615 So.2d 580, 583 (Miss.1993)). ¶ 25.

2009In analyzing the aggregate jury instructions, "[d]efects in specific instructions *260 will not mandate reversal when all of the instructions, taken as a whole fairly—although not perfectly—announce the applicable primary rules of law." Beverly Enters., 961 So.2d at 43 (citing Burton v. Barnett, 615 So.2d 580, 583 (Miss.1993)). ¶ 25.

22
Holden v. Stategreen
miss · 1981 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–2001
2 sentences

2001Holden v. State, 399 So.2d 1343, 1345-46 (Miss.1981).

1997Holden v. State, 399 So. 2d 1343, 1345-46 (Miss. 1981).

22
United States v. Claude Harris Andrewsgreen
ca5 · 1994 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1995–1998
2 sentences

1998United States v. Andrews, 22 F.3d 1328, 1345 (5th Cir.1994). ¶ 40.

1998United States v. Andrews , 22 F.3d 1328 , 1345 (5 th Cir. 1994). § ¶ 40.

22
Hunter v. Stategreen
miss · 1996 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2010–2014
2 sentences

2014Id. at 634.

2010Id. at 634 .

12
Warren v. Stategreen
miss · 1998 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1998
2 sentences

1998Warren v. State, 709 So.2d 415 (Miss.1998); Davis v. State, 568 So.2d 277, 280 (Miss.1990).

1997Warren v. State, No. 92-KA-1312, 1998 WL 80189, at *5-6 (Miss.

12
Northup v. Stategreen
miss · 2001 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025“The State has the duty to preserve evidence, but that duty is limited to that evidence which might be expected to play a significant role in the suspect’s defense.” Northup v. State, 793 So. 2d 618, 623 (¶16) (Miss. 2001) (quotation mark omitted).

11
Garrett v. Stategreen
miss · 2006 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016We recognize that the Mississippi Supreme Court has set forth that “[a] circumstantial evidence case is one where the State is without a confession and wholly without eyewitnesses to the gravamen of the offense charged.” Garrett v. State, 921 So.2d 288, 291 (¶ 17) (Miss. 2006) (internal quotation marks omitted).

11
Thomas v. Stategreen
miss · 1983 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016On appeal, Walker claims this was error based on Thomas v. State, 426 So.2d 795, 795 (Miss.1983), where the Mississippi Supreme Court found reversible error in the refusal of a similar instruction.

11
Clayton v. Stategreen
miss · 2012 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016At trial, the circuit court gave the defendant’s jury instruction on accident and misfortune that included only subsection (a), but refused the defendant’s second proposed instruction that included language from subsection (b) regarding “heat of passion” and “sudden and sufficient provocation.” Id. at 805 (¶ 7), Finding reversible error, the supreme court concluded ;that the refused instruction “correctly stated the law” and found that evidence of the couple’s “escalating argument,” and the victim’s use of a knife “to threaten and cut” the defendant moments before the shooting, “provided a suf

2016At trial, the circuit court gave the defendant’s jury instruction on accident and misfortune that included only subsection (a), but refused the defendant’s second proposed instruction that included language from subsection (b) regarding “heat of passion” and “sudden and sufficient provocation.” Id. at 805 (¶ 7), Finding reversible error, the supreme court concluded ;that the refused instruction “correctly stated the law” and found that evidence of the couple’s “escalating argument,” and the victim’s use of a knife “to threaten and cut” the defendant moments before the shooting, “provided a suf

11
Bickham v. Grantgreen
miss · 2003 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Bickham v. Grant, 861 So.2d 299, 301 (¶ 8) (Miss.2003). “[T]he trial court may refuse an instruction which incorrectly states the law, is covered fairly elsewhere in the instructions, or is without foundation in the evidence.” Young v. Guild, 7 So.3d 251, 259 (¶ 23) (Miss.2009). “[I]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. at (¶24) (citing Southland Enters., Inc. v. Newton Cnty., 838 So.2d 286, 289 (¶ 9) (Miss.2003)). ¶ 18.

11
Robinson v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Robinson v. State, 40 So.3d 570, 575-76 (¶ 21) (Miss.Ct.App.2009).

11
Lester v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Id. at 585 (¶¶ 9-10).

11
Barnes v. Stategreen
miss · 1988 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008It is a long-standing rule that defining "reasonable doubt" for the jury is improper; instead, "reasonable doubt defines itself." Martin v. State, 854 So.2d 1004, 1009 (¶ 12) (Miss.2003) (citing Barnes v. State, 532 So.2d 1231, 1235 (Miss.1988)); Boutwell v. State, 165 Miss. 16 , 143 So. 479 , 483 (1932).

11
Martin v. Stategreen
miss · 2003 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008It is a long-standing rule that defining "reasonable doubt" for the jury is improper; instead, "reasonable doubt defines itself." Martin v. State, 854 So.2d 1004, 1009 (¶ 12) (Miss.2003) (citing Barnes v. State, 532 So.2d 1231, 1235 (Miss.1988)); Boutwell v. State, 165 Miss. 16 , 143 So. 479 , 483 (1932).

11
Adkins v. Sandersgreen
miss · 2004 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Green v. Stategreen
miss · 2004 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Clemons v. Mississippigreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Clemons v. Stategreen
miss · 1988 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Laney v. Stategreen
miss · 1986 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Calhoun v. Stategreen
miss · 1988 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Davis v. Stategreen
miss · 1990 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Fleming v. Stategreen
miss · 1975 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Mississippi. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
Beverly Enterprises, Inc. v. Reed green
miss · 2007
2 sentences

2010Nonetheless, “[i]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. (quoting Southland Enters, v. Newton County, 838 So.2d 286, 289 (Miss.2003)).

2008Nonetheless, “[i]f other instructions granted adequately instruct the jury, a party may not complain of a refused instruction on appeal.” Id. (quoting Southland Enters. v. Newton County, 838 So. 2d 286, 289 (Miss. 2003)).

42004–2010
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. v. Bolden green
miss · 2003
2 sentences

2005Furthermore, the trial court need not charge the jury with an "instruction that `incorrectly states the law, is covered fairly elsewhere in the instructions, or is without foundation in the evidence.'" Bolden, 854 So.2d at 1054 .

2004Furthermore, the trial court need not charge the jury with an "instruction that `incorrectly states the law, is covered fairly elsewhere in the instructions, or is without foundation in the evidence.'" Bolden, 854 So.2d at 1054 . ¶ 10.

32000–2005
Watts v. State green
miss · 1999
2 sentences

2016Specifically, the trial court refused instruction D-12 per Watts v. State, 733 So.2d 214 (Miss.1999).

2015Specifically, the trial court refused instruction D-12 per Watts v. State, 733 So. 2d 214 (Miss. 1999).

22015–2016
McGee v. State green
miss · 1992
2 sentences

1998He relies on Ferrill v. State, 643 So.2d 501 (Miss.1994), and McGee v. State, 608 So.2d 1129 (Miss.1992), in which we found reversible error where the trial court refused an instruction on effect of impeachment of witness by his own prior inconsistent statement.

1993He relies on Ferrill v. State, 643 So. 2d 501 (Miss. 1994), and McGee v. State, 608 So. 2d 1129 (Miss. 1992), in which we found reversible error where the trial court refused an instruction on effect of impeachment of witness by his own prior inconsistent statement.

21993–1998
Ferrill v. State green
miss · 1994
2 sentences

1998He relies on Ferrill v. State, 643 So.2d 501 (Miss.1994), and McGee v. State, 608 So.2d 1129 (Miss.1992), in which we found reversible error where the trial court refused an instruction on effect of impeachment of witness by his own prior inconsistent statement.

1993He relies on Ferrill v. State, 643 So. 2d 501 (Miss. 1994), and McGee v. State, 608 So. 2d 1129 (Miss. 1992), in which we found reversible error where the trial court refused an instruction on effect of impeachment of witness by his own prior inconsistent statement.

21993–1998
Hunt v. State green
miss · 1990
2 sentences

2025The defense countered that the State was assuming the shotgun would be considered a deadly weapon, and if it were not, a lesser-included-offense instruction for simple assault would be proper under the first subsection for simple assault for “purposely, knowingly or recklessly caus[ing] bodily injury to another.” The trial court refused instruction D-9 based upon Hunt v. State, 569 So. 2d 1200 (Miss. 1990).1 Hunt was indicted for aggravated assault after shooting and wounding the victim with a shotgun in a store.

2025Id. at 1201 .

12025–2025
Dickerson v. State green
miss · 2015
1 sentence

2021Dickerson, 175 So. 3d at 24 .

12021–2021
Nichols v. Tubb green
miss · 1992
1 sentence

2012Id.

12012–2012
Seigfried v. State green
missctapp · 2003
1 sentence

2012Id.

12012–2012
Boutwell v. State green
· 1932
1 sentence

2008It is a long-standing rule that defining "reasonable doubt" for the jury is improper; instead, "reasonable doubt defines itself." Martin v. State, 854 So.2d 1004, 1009 (¶ 12) (Miss.2003) (citing Barnes v. State, 532 So.2d 1231, 1235 (Miss.1988)); Boutwell v. State, 165 Miss. 16 , 143 So. 479 , 483 (1932).

12008–2008
Moore v. State green
miss · 2001
12003–2003
Griffis v. State green
missctapp · 2001
12002–2002
Comer v. Gregory green
miss · 1978
11988–1988
Cheatham v. State green
miss · 1889
11985–1985
Wellborn v. State green
miss · 1925
11985–1985
Bullock v. State green
miss · 1980
11984–1984
Wood v. State green
miss · 1932
11974–1974
PEARL RIV. VLY. WAT. SUP. DIST. v. Wood green
miss · 1965
11970–1970
Mixon v. State neutral
miss · 1878
11962–1962
Monroe v. State green
miss · 1893
11962–1962
Browning v. State green
· 1872
11962–1962
Sayle v. Jones green
· 1944
11962–1962
Jones v. State neutral
· 1926
11962–1962
Richardson v. State neutral
· 1944
11962–1962
McFarland v. State green
miss · 1951
11955–1955
McLeod v. Civil Service Commission green
· 1945
11951–1951
James v. State neutral
miss · 1899
11919–1919

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-19 (12) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-35 (9) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-101 (6) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-73 (4) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-105 (4) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-55 (3) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-7 (3) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-103 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 237 (1880–2026) CA 120 (1894–2026) IL 118 (1881–2025) MO 81 (1867–2019) VA 80 (1924–2025) IN 57 (1862–2025) MS 57 (1919–2025) NM 23 (1916–2020) WA 21 (1901–2026) FL 19 (1893–2013) CO 16 (1903–2009) PA 14 (1912–2024) AZ 14 (1912–2004) AL 13 (1915–2025) HI 13 (1970–2025) NY 12 (1911–2018) WY 12 (1937–1993) OK 11 (1894–2009) IA 9 (1875–1984) AR 9 (1910–2002) UT 9 (1936–2001) OR 8 (1960–1990) MI 8 (1980–2024) MT 8 (1901–2025) WI 7 (1942–2012) KY 7 (1918–2020) SD 7 (1929–1998) GA 6 (1897–2024) OH 6 (1984–2009) NE 6 (1929–1997) KS 6 (1881–1987) MA 5 (1888–2000) WV 4 (1948–2021) NJ 4 (1842–2001) DC 4 (1958–2000) ID 4 (1932–2022) NV 3 (1973–1986) NH 2 (1965–1997) CT 2 (1979–1987) TN 2 (1997–1998) MN 2 (1930–1982) LA 2 (1848–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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