refused defense in Wisconsin

7 Wisconsin opinions name it 2 courts 1942–2012 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Wisconsin courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

Case	Followed	Cited
Hoeft v. United States Fire Insurancegreen wisctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012 2 sentences 2012Co., 153 Wis. 2d 135, 144 , 450 N.W.2d 459 (Ct. App. 1989) ("The rule in Wisconsin is that estoppel can neither create an insurance contract where none exists, nor enlarge existing coverage."). 2012Co., 153 Wis. 2d 135, 144 , 450 N.W.2d 459 (Ct. App. 1989) ("The rule in Wisconsin is that estoppel can neither create an insurance contract where none exists, nor enlarge existing coverage.").	1	1
State v. Albrightgreen wisctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989 2 sentences 1989See State v. Albright, 98 Wis. 2d 663, 673 , 298 N.W.2d 196, 202 (Ct. App. 1980). 1989See State v. Albright, 98 Wis. 2d 663, 673 , 298 N.W.2d 196, 202 (Ct. App. 1980).	1	1
State v. Higginbothamgreen wisctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985 2 sentences 1985State v. Higginbotham, 110 Wis. 2d 393, 403-04 , 329 N.W.2d 250, 255 (Ct. App. 1982). 1985State v. Higginbotham, 110 Wis. 2d 393, 403-04 , 329 N.W.2d 250, 255 (Ct. App. 1982).	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wisconsin. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

Case	Cited	Years
Budget Rent-A-Car Systems, Inc. v. Shelby Insurance Group green wisctapp · 1995 2 sentences 2012Group, 197 Wis. 2d 663, 671-72 , 541 N.W.2d 178 (Ct. App. 1995) (the court refused to apply waiver and estoppel to expand coverage); Hoeft v. U.S. Fire Ins. 2012Group, 197 Wis. 2d 663, 671-72 , 541 N.W.2d 178 (Ct. App. 1995) (the court refused to apply waiver and estoppel to expand coverage); Hoeft v. U.S. Fire Ins.	1	2012–2012
State Ex Rel. Dowe v. Circuit Court for Waukesha County neutral wisctapp · 1993 1 sentence 1994Id.	1	1994–1994
Ross v. State green wis · 1973 2 sentences 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L. 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
Zebrowski v. State green wis · 1971 2 sentences 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L. 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
State v. Anderson green wis · 1971 2 sentences 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L. 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
State v. Bergenthal green wis · 1970 2 sentences 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L. 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
Pieters v. United States green scotus · 1971 1 sentence 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
Harris v. State green wis · 1975 2 sentences 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L. 1975Ross v. State (1973), 61 Wis. 2d 160 , 211 N. W. 2d 827 ; Harris v. State (1975), 68 Wis. 2d 436 , 228 N. W. 2d 645 ; State v. Anderson (1971), 51 Wis. 2d 557 , 187 N. W. 2d 335 ; Zebrowski v. State (1971), 50 Wis. 2d 715 , 185 N. W. 2d 545 ; State v. Bergenthal (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 668 , 178 N. W. 2d 16 , certiorari denied (1971), 402 U. S. 972 , 91 Sup. Ct. 1657, 29 L.	1	1975–1975
Schwartz v. City of Milwaukee green wis · 1969 2 sentences 1972The issue of whether the statutory limit of $25,000 in secs. 81.15 and 895.43 (2), Stats., covers both the damages of the wife and of the husband was before this court in Schwartz v. Milwaukee (1969), 43 Wis. 2d 119 , 168 N. W. 2d 107 , but the court refused to rule on the issue. 1972The issue of whether the statutory limit of $25,000 in secs. 81.15 and 895.43 (2), Stats., covers both the damages of the wife and of the husband was before this court in Schwartz v. Milwaukee (1969), 43 Wis. 2d 119 , 168 N. W. 2d 107 , but the court refused to rule on the issue.	1	1972–1972
Lardeau v. Johnson neutral wis · 1931 2 sentences 1942This seems so self-evident as to go without saying and that refusal bo give it can hardly be considered •error although like statement is made in the opinion in Lardeau v. Johnson, 203 Wis. 509 , 234 N. W. 710 . 1942This seems so self-evident as to go without saying and that refusal bo give it can hardly be considered •error although like statement is made in the opinion in Lardeau v. Johnson, 203 Wis. 509 , 234 N. W. 710 .	1	1942–1942
Loizzo v. Conforti neutral wis · 1932 2 sentences 1942If the word “if” had been used instead of “since” refusal to give it would 350 have been error under the rule of Loizzo v. Conforti, 207 Wis. 129, 132 , 240 N. W. 790 , except for the fact that by his excessive speed Schotten had forfeited the right of way that he otherwise would have had and therefore had no right to assume that he had it. (c) The appellants requested and the court refused an instruction to the effect that at highway crossings the indications readily suggest to' a driver the likelihood of someone crossing his path. 1942If the word “if” had been used instead of “since” refusal to give it would 350 have been error under the rule of Loizzo v. Conforti, 207 Wis. 129, 132 , 240 N. W. 790 , except for the fact that by his excessive speed Schotten had forfeited the right of way that he otherwise would have had and therefore had no right to assume that he had it. (c) The appellants requested and the court refused an instruction to the effect that at highway crossings the indications readily suggest to' a driver the likelihood of someone crossing his path.	1	1942–1942

Where else courts name it

TX 237 (1880–2026) CA 120 (1894–2026) IL 118 (1881–2025) MO 81 (1867–2019) VA 80 (1924–2025) IN 57 (1862–2025) MS 57 (1919–2025) NM 23 (1916–2020) WA 21 (1901–2026) FL 19 (1893–2013) CO 16 (1903–2009) PA 14 (1912–2024) AZ 14 (1912–2004) AL 13 (1915–2025) HI 13 (1970–2025) NY 12 (1911–2018) WY 12 (1937–1993) OK 11 (1894–2009) IA 9 (1875–1984) AR 9 (1910–2002) UT 9 (1936–2001) OR 8 (1960–1990) MI 8 (1980–2024) MT 8 (1901–2025) WI 7 (1942–2012) KY 7 (1918–2020) SD 7 (1929–1998) GA 6 (1897–2024) OH 6 (1984–2009) NE 6 (1929–1997) KS 6 (1881–1987) MA 5 (1888–2000) WV 4 (1948–2021) NJ 4 (1842–2001) DC 4 (1958–2000) ID 4 (1932–2022) NV 3 (1973–1986) NH 2 (1965–1997) CT 2 (1979–1987) TN 2 (1997–1998) MN 2 (1930–1982) LA 2 (1848–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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