refused instruction (Indiana) · Go Syfert
← Indiana issues

refused instruction in Indiana

57 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1862–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Smith v. Stategreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002
2 sentences

2002When a tendered instruction is refused, a court on review considers: "(1) whether the refused instruction correctly stated the law; (2) *675 whether evidence supported giving the instruction; and (8) whether it was adequately covered by other instructions." Id.

2002See Smith, 730 N.E.2d at 706 .

12
Griffin v. Stategreen
ind · 1994 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1998–2000
2 sentences

2000Amburgey v. State, 696 N.E.2d 44, 46 (Ind.1998); Wrinkles v. State, 690 N.E.2d 1156, 1161 (Ind.1997); Griffin v. State, 644 N.E.2d 561, 562 (Ind.1994).

1998Griffin v. State, 644 N.E.2d 561 (Ind.1994).

12
Indianapolis Transit System, Inc. v. Williamsgreen
indctapp · 1971 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1977–1980
2 sentences

1977We quote from Indianapolis Transit System, Inc. v. Williams (1971), 148 Ind. App. 649 ,. 656, 269 N.E.2d 543 , 549: “ [W] hen a judge refuses a tendered instruction which he could have given without committing error, harmful error should not be presumed and we should not reverse, unless we find that the refused instruction covers a relevant point on which the jury has not been otherwise instructed, or unless some other circumstance is shown which indicates a reasonable probability that the substantial rights of the complaining party have thereby been adversely affected.” The instruction which

1977We quote from Indianapolis Transit System, Inc. v. Williams (1971), 148 Ind. App. 649 ,. 656, 269 N.E.2d 543 , 549: “ [W] hen a judge refuses a tendered instruction which he could have given without committing error, harmful error should not be presumed and we should not reverse, unless we find that the refused instruction covers a relevant point on which the jury has not been otherwise instructed, or unless some other circumstance is shown which indicates a reasonable probability that the substantial rights of the complaining party have thereby been adversely affected.” The instruction which

12
Elliott v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Elliott v. State, 786 N.E.2d 799, 801 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003).

11
Hoover v. Stategreen
ind · 1978 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Hoover v. State, 268 Ind. 566, 573 , 376 N.E.2d 1152, 1156-1157 (Ind.1978); McCurry v. State, 558 N.E.2d 817, 819 (Ind.1990).

2010Hoover v. State, 268 Ind. 566, 573 , 376 N.E.2d 1152, 1156-1157 (Ind.1978); McCurry v. State, 558 N.E.2d 817, 819 (Ind.1990).

11
McCurry v. Stategreen
ind · 1990 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Hoover v. State, 268 Ind. 566, 573 , 376 N.E.2d 1152, 1156-1157 (Ind.1978); McCurry v. State, 558 N.E.2d 817, 819 (Ind.1990).

11
Collins v. Stategreen
ind · 1987 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See, e.g., Collins v. State, 509 N.E.2d 827, 831 (Ind.1987) (holding under the prior appellate rule that the defendant waived the issue by failure to comply with Ind. Appellate Rule 8.3(A)(7), which required a verbatim copy of the refused instruction and the verbatim objections thereto, if any, in the argument section of the brief).

2007See, e.g., Collins v. State, 509 N.E.2d 827, 831 (Ind.1987) (holding under the prior appellate rule that the defendant waived the issue by failure to comply with Ind. Appellate Rule 8.3(A)(7), which required a verbatim copy of the refused instruction and the verbatim objections thereto, if any, in the argument section of the brief).

11
McCarthy v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002McCarthy v. State, 751 N.E.2d 753, 755 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trams. denied.

11
Patton v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002“When a tendered instruction is refused, a court on review considers: (1) whether the refused instruction correctly stated the law; (2) whether evidence supported giving the instruction; and (3) whether it was adequately covered by other instructions.” Patton v. State, 760 N.E.2d 672, 674-75 (Ind.Ct.App.2002) (citation and quotation marks omitted).

11
Hartman v. Stategreen
ind · 1996 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Hartman v. State, 669 N.E.2d 959, 960-61 (Ind.1996).

11
Stahl v. Stategreen
ind · 1993 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Cline v. State, 726 N.E.2d 1249, 1256 (Ind.2000); Stahl v. State, 616 N.E.2d 9, 11 (Ind.1993).

11
Gurley v. Stategreen
ind · 1976 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Gurley v. State, 264 Ind. 552 , 348 N.E.2d 16, 20 (1976) (noting that while reversal was appropriate in Aubrey because the court refused an instruction to which the petitioner was entitled, reversal was not appropriate in Gurley because the petitioner did not request an instruction and the court is not required to give one sua sponte).

2000See Gurley v. State, 264 Ind. 552 , 348 N.E.2d 16, 20 (1976) (noting that while reversal was appropriate in Aubrey because the court refused an instruction to which the petitioner was entitled, reversal was not appropriate in Gurley because the petitioner did not request an instruction and the court is not required to give one sua sponte).

11
Amburgey v. Stategreen
ind · 1998 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Amburgey v. State, 696 N.E.2d 44, 46 (Ind.1998); Wrinkles v. State, 690 N.E.2d 1156, 1161 (Ind.1997); Griffin v. State, 644 N.E.2d 561, 562 (Ind.1994).

11
Wrinkles v. Stategreen
ind · 1997 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Amburgey v. State, 696 N.E.2d 44, 46 (Ind.1998); Wrinkles v. State, 690 N.E.2d 1156, 1161 (Ind.1997); Griffin v. State, 644 N.E.2d 561, 562 (Ind.1994).

11
Cline v. Stategreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Cline v. State, 726 N.E.2d 1249, 1256 (Ind.2000); Stahl v. State, 616 N.E.2d 9, 11 (Ind.1993).

11
State v. Van Cleavegreen
ind · 1996 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998State v. Van Cleave, 674 N.E.2d 1293, 1303 (Ind.1996).

1998State v. Van Cleave, 674 N.E.2d 1293, 1303 (Ind.1996).

11
Scott v. Naboursgreen
indctapp · 1973 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Blevins v. Stategreen
ind · 1973 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (53)

CaseCitedYears
Nordyke v. State neutral
ind · 1937
2 sentences

2012On appeal, our supreme court held that the defendant “was entitled to have the jury advised that the second and third counts had been dismissed.” 213 Ind. at 253 , 11 N.E.2d at 169 .

2012On appeal, our supreme court held that the defendant “was entitled to have the jury advised that the second and third counts had been dismissed.” 213 Ind. at 253 , 11 N.E.2d at 169 .

22012–2012
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad v. Peck neutral
indctapp · 1913
2 sentences

1980Co. v. Peck (1913), 53 Ind.App. 281 , 101 N.E. 674 .” In Jackman, supra, the trial court refused an instruction concerning an automobile driver’s duty to keep a lookout for other travelers on the highway.

1980Co. v. Peck (1913), 53 Ind.App. 281 , 101 N.E. 674 .” In Jackman, supra, the trial court refused an instruction concerning an automobile driver’s duty to keep a lookout for other travelers on the highway.

21979–1980
Leppert Bus Lines, Inc. v. Rayborn green
indctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1975Sears urges that the “test” is that all that is required is that the instructions given substantially cover the material given in the refused instruction, and cites Leppert Bus Lines, Inc. v. Rayborn (1962), 133 Ind. App. 325 , 182 N.E.2d 260 , wherein this court stated: “There is a well settled rule of law in this state that it is not error for the trial court to refuse to give an instruction where its subject matter is adequately covered by other given instructions. . . .

1975Sears urges that the “test” is that all that is required is that the instructions given substantially cover the material given in the refused instruction, and cites Leppert Bus Lines, Inc. v. Rayborn (1962), 133 Ind. App. 325 , 182 N.E.2d 260 , wherein this court stated: “There is a well settled rule of law in this state that it is not error for the trial court to refuse to give an instruction where its subject matter is adequately covered by other given instructions. . . .

21973–1975
Dossett v. State neutral
indctapp · 1974
2 sentences

1974Fuller *371 v. State, supra; Hash v. State (1972), 258 Ind. 692 , 284 N.E.2d 770 ; DeBoor v. State (1962), 243 Ind. 87 , 182 N.E.2d 250 ; Dossett v. State (1974), 159 Ind. App. 446 , 307 N.E.2d 286 .

1974Fuller *371 v. State, supra; Hash v. State (1972), 258 Ind. 692 , 284 N.E.2d 770 ; DeBoor v. State (1962), 243 Ind. 87 , 182 N.E.2d 250 ; Dossett v. State (1974), 159 Ind. App. 446 , 307 N.E.2d 286 .

21974–1974
Chambers v. State green
ind · 2000
1 sentence

2025In that case, the trial court refused an instruction that the jury could disregard testimony if the jury determined that the witness “willfully and intentionally testified falsely to any material fact in the case.” Id. at 581 .

12025–2025
Dunn v. Cadiente green
ind · 1987
1 sentence

2023On appeal, Shirley argues that, without this language, the jury was not instructed on “how to handle the situation where [the jury] can’t determine what is pre-existing and what is aggravated or caused by the crash[.]” Appellant’s Br. p. 27. [18] In Dunn, the patient sued his physician for medical malpractice, and he appealed the judgment of $24,065 as inadequate. 516 N.E.2d at 53 .

12023–2023
Barnes v. State green
ind · 2011
1 sentence

2012The trial court refused the instruction, stating that it was no longer good law under our Supreme Court’s decision in Barnes v. State, 946 N.E.2d 572 (Ind.2011), clarified on reh’g, 953 N.E.2d 473 (Ind.2011).

12012–2012
Barnes v. State green
ind · 2011
1 sentence

2012The trial court refused the instruction, stating that it was no longer good law under our Supreme Court’s decision in Barnes v. State, 946 N.E.2d 572 (Ind.2011), clarified on reh’g, 953 N.E.2d 473 (Ind.2011).

12012–2012
Morris v. State green
indctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2010Id. at 41 .

12010–2010
Robey v. State green
ind · 1983
1 sentence

2009It is your duty, if it can be reasonably and conscientiously done to reconcile the evidence upon the theory that the defendant is innocent, and you cannot find the defendant guilty of the crime charged in the information unless the evidence satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt of his guilt. 454 N.E.2d at 1222 .

12009–2009
Adams v. State green
indctapp · 1989
2 sentences

2008In Adams , a criminal defendant challenged the trial court’s refusal to give an instruction, but failed to include the final jury instructions in the record; we held the defendant had waived the issue, “[a]s the final jury instructions are not included in the record on appeal, it is impossible for us to consider [the refused instruction] in reference to the other jury instructions.” Id.

2008We based this conclusion on the fact that “no single jury instruction should be evaluated separately from all the instructions given to the jury.” Id.

12008–2008
Toops v. State green
indctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2002In Toops v. State, 643 N.E.2d 387 (Ind.Ct.App.1994), we reversed Toops' convietion for driving while intoxicated and remanded for further proceedings because the trial court refused Toops' tendered instruction on the defense of necessity.

12002–2002
Walker v. State green
ind · 1983
2 sentences

2001According to our supreme court, "the refused instruction[] would have conveyed to the jury the belief that it *1130 had a power of nullification, which clearly it does not possess under the law." Id. at 575 .

2001The court then went on to approve an instruction almost identical to the one given by the trial court in this case. 5 Id.

12001–2001
Barnard v. Himes green
indctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2001Barnard, 719 N.E.2d at 868 .

12001–2001
Beverly Vernars, Individually and Beverly Vernars, on Behalf of Herself and All Other Stockholders of Young Galvanizing, Inc. v. John K. Young green
ca3 · 1976
11995–1995
Lockett v. Ohio green
scotus · 1978
11992–1992
Eddings v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1982
11992–1992
Andrews v. State green
ind · 1989
11991–1991
McCarty v. State green
ind · 1986
11987–1987
Reno v. State green
ind · 1967
11986–1986
State v. Torphy green
ind · 1940
11986–1986
Woolston v. State green
ind · 1983
11986–1986
Battle v. State green
ind · 1981
11986–1986
Gilmore v. State green
ind · 1951
11985–1985
Gaunt v. State green
ind · 1983
11984–1984
Ross v. State green
ind · 1980
11982–1982
Beasley v. State green
ind · 1977
11981–1981
Van Sickle v. Kokomo Water Works Co. green
ind · 1959
11981–1981
State v. Jones green
indctapp · 1977
11981–1981
Hall v. State green
ind · 1980
11981–1981
Northern Indiana Public Service Co. v. Otis green
indctapp · 1969
11981–1981
Link v. Sun Oil Company green
indctapp · 1974
11978–1978
Surratt v. Petrol, Inc. green
indctapp · 1974
11978–1978
Board of Medical Registration & Examination v. Kaadt green
ind · 1948
11978–1978
Turner v. State green
ind · 1972
11977–1977
Bobbitt v. State green
ind · 1977
11977–1977
Frankfort v. Owens green
indctapp · 1976
11977–1977
Lambert v. State green
ind · 1969
11974–1974
Hash v. State green
ind · 1972
11974–1974
DeBoor v. State green
ind · 1962
11974–1974

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1 (6) IN § Ind. Code § 35-43-4-2 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 35-50-2-8 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 237 (1880–2026) CA 120 (1894–2026) IL 118 (1881–2025) MO 81 (1867–2019) VA 80 (1924–2025) IN 57 (1862–2025) MS 57 (1919–2025) NM 23 (1916–2020) WA 21 (1901–2026) FL 19 (1893–2013) CO 16 (1903–2009) PA 14 (1912–2024) AZ 14 (1912–2004) AL 13 (1915–2025) HI 13 (1970–2025) NY 12 (1911–2018) WY 12 (1937–1993) OK 11 (1894–2009) IA 9 (1875–1984) AR 9 (1910–2002) UT 9 (1936–2001) OR 8 (1960–1990) MI 8 (1980–2024) MT 8 (1901–2025) WI 7 (1942–2012) KY 7 (1918–2020) SD 7 (1929–1998) GA 6 (1897–2024) OH 6 (1984–2009) NE 6 (1929–1997) KS 6 (1881–1987) MA 5 (1888–2000) WV 4 (1948–2021) NJ 4 (1842–2001) DC 4 (1958–2000) ID 4 (1932–2022) NV 3 (1973–1986) NH 2 (1965–1997) CT 2 (1979–1987) TN 2 (1997–1998) MN 2 (1930–1982) LA 2 (1848–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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