observed doctrine (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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observed doctrine in Iowa

7 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Young v. United Parcel Service, Inc.green
scotus · 2015 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The Court observed that the clause did not broadly declare that pregnant employees needed to be treated “the ‘same’ as ‘any other persons.’ ” Id. at-, 135 S.Ct. at 1350 , 191 L.Ed.2d at 294 (majority opinion).

2015The Court observed that the clause did not broadly declare that pregnant employees needed to be treated “the ‘same’ as ‘any other persons.’ ” Id. at-, 135 S.Ct. at 1350 , 191 L.Ed.2d at 294 (majority opinion).

11
U.S. Bank v. Barbourgreen
iowa · 2009 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010In U.S. Bank v. Barbour, the court observed that under rule 1.420, “The failure to start at a zero balance may merely define and limit the bank’s proof.” 770 N.W.2d 350, 354 (Iowa 2009).

11
Square D Co. v. Niagara Frontier Tariff Bureau, Inc.green
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993The United States Supreme Court’s most recent guidance on the application of the filed tariff doctrine in the antitrust context appeared in Square D Co. v. Niagara Frontier Tariff Bureau, 476 U.S. 409, 423 , 106 S.Ct. 1922, 1930 , 90 L.Ed.2d 413, 426 (1986).

1993The United States Supreme Court’s most recent guidance on the application of the filed tariff doctrine in the antitrust context appeared in Square D Co. v. Niagara Frontier Tariff Bureau, 476 U.S. 409, 423 , 106 S.Ct. 1922, 1930 , 90 L.Ed.2d 413, 426 (1986).

11
Kimmel v. Iowa Realty Co., Inc.green
iowa · 1983 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988In Kimmel v. Iowa Realty Co., Inc., 339 N.W.2d 374, 384 (Iowa 1983), the court observed the rule in Holcomb must be read in conjunction with the rule that malice sufficient to justify exemplary damages may be either actual or legal malice.

1988The court stated: “To establish legal malice it need only be shown that wrongful or illegal conduct was committed or continued with a reckless disregard at another’s rights.” Id.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Moser green
scotus · 1924
2 sentences

2007In that case, the Court observed that the doctrine of res judicata does not apply to “unmixed questions of law.” Id. at 242 , 45 S. Ct. at 67 , 69 L.

2007In that case, the Court observed that the doctrine of res judicata does not apply to “unmixed questions of law.” Id. at 242 , 45 S. Ct. at 67 , 69 L.

22007–2007
Schmerber v. California green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1996Id. at 771 , 86 S.Ct. at 1836 , 16 L.Ed.2d at 920 .

1996Id. at 771 , 86 S.Ct. at 1836 , 16 L.Ed.2d at 920 .

11996–1996
City of Kirkwood, a Municipal Corporation v. Union Electric Company, a Corporation green
ca8 · 1982
1 sentence

1993The court observed that the doctrine, which “ensures conformity of rates as between customers[,] should not give an unfair advantage to a utility in its dealings with its competitors.” Id.

11993–1993

Where else courts name it

PA 53 (1980–2026) TX 35 (1943–2023) CA 34 (1959–2025) IL 22 (1898–2023) MD 17 (1980–2025) NJ 16 (1964–2022) OH 12 (1999–2025) NY 11 (1894–2024) WA 10 (1902–2026) IN 10 (1994–2019) WI 10 (1928–2023) FL 9 (1956–2008) MI 8 (1999–2026) KS 7 (1964–2026) IA 7 (1988–2015) LA 7 (1995–2013) GA 5 (1980–2001) WY 5 (1989–2025) AZ 5 (1990–2019) MA 5 (1983–2026) VA 4 (1959–2008) NM 4 (1986–2023) TN 4 (1995–2011) MO 3 (1953–2004) CO 3 (1994–2019) DE 3 (1954–2024) DC 3 (1981–2013) WV 3 (2012–2017) UT 3 (1994–2024) MT 3 (2005–2009) SD 3 (2007–2019) AK 3 (1978–1994) RI 2 (1968–1981) ND 2 (1986–1998) NH 2 (1987–2016) NC 2 (1998–2016) OR 2 (2007–2013) OK 2 (1999–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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