third step analysis (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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third step analysis in Michigan

7 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Knightgreen
mich · 2005 · cited in 3 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
2 sentences

2016Knight, 473 Mich at 343 .

2016Knight, 473 Mich at 343 .

13
Pirgu v. United Services Automobile Associationgreen
mich · 2016 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Pirgu, 499 Mich at 282 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Miller-El v. Dretke green
scotus · 2005
2 sentences

2016At Batson’s third step, the trial judge must evaluate the plausibility of the prosecutor’s race-neutral explanation for a strike “in light of all evidence with a bearing on it.” Dretke, 545 US at 251-252 .

2016At Batson’s third step, the trial judge must evaluate the plausibility of the prosecutor’s race-neutral explanation for a strike “in light of all evidence with a bearing on it.” Miller-El v Dretke, 545 US at 251 .

12016–2016
Miller-El v. Cockrell green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2015“Since Batson, the Supreme Court has commented that -5- the establishment of purposeful discrimination ‘comes down to whether the trial court finds the . . . race-neutral explanations to be credible.’ ” Bell, 473 Mich at 283 , quoting Miller-El v Cockrell, 537 US 322, 339 ; 123 S Ct 1029 ; 154 L Ed 2d 931 (2003).

2015“Since Batson, the Supreme Court has commented that -5- the establishment of purposeful discrimination ‘comes down to whether the trial court finds the . . . race-neutral explanations to be credible.’ ” Bell, 473 Mich at 283 , quoting Miller-El v Cockrell, 537 US 322, 339 ; 123 S Ct 1029 ; 154 L Ed 2d 931 (2003).

12015–2015
People v. Bell green
mich · 2005
1 sentence

2015“Since Batson, the Supreme Court has commented that -5- the establishment of purposeful discrimination ‘comes down to whether the trial court finds the . . . race-neutral explanations to be credible.’ ” Bell, 473 Mich at 283 , quoting Miller-El v Cockrell, 537 US 322, 339 ; 123 S Ct 1029 ; 154 L Ed 2d 931 (2003).

12015–2015
Purkett v. Elem green
scotus · 1995
1 sentence

2014Further, at the third step of the analysis, “implausible or fantastic justifications may (and probably will) be found to be pretexts for purposeful discrimination.” Purkett, 514 US at 768 .

12014–2014
People v. Watson green
michctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2002Watson, supra at 577 .

12002–2002
Grievance Administrator v. Lopatin green
mich · 2000
1 sentence

2000As we explained in Lopatin, supra at 240: [A]fter determining the recommended sanction, the disciplinary body moves to the third step of the analysis and considers the relevant aggravating and mitigating factors. *205 On review of these factors, it then decides whether to increase or decrease the sanction.

12000–2000

Where else courts name it

TX 30 (1990–2020) CA 17 (2001–2025) OH 16 (2001–2026) FL 12 (1996–2025) IN 11 (1979–2026) NY 11 (1997–2024) KS 10 (2002–2026) WI 9 (1988–2024) UT 9 (2005–2024) SC 9 (1991–2020) IL 7 (1987–2025) NC 7 (1993–2022) MI 7 (2000–2020) DC 6 (1997–2019) MD 6 (2005–2023) OR 5 (1999–2026) DE 5 (2007–2022) NE 5 (2015–2017) MO 4 (1998–2023) RI 4 (2009–2017) NJ 4 (1993–2018) ME 4 (2008–2024) GA 4 (1998–2020) PA 4 (1988–2018) WA 3 (1996–2025) LA 3 (1994–2006) CO 3 (1990–2017) NH 2 (2021–2023) VA 2 (2009–2018) KY 2 (2019–2019) ID 2 (2025–2025) TN 2 (2010–2012) WV 2 (1998–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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