burden of establishing defense (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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burden of establishing defense in North Carolina

7 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1957–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. McNeillgreen
nc · 2018 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See State v. McNeill, 371 N.C. 198, 240 , 813 S.E.2d 797, 824 (2018).

2020See State v. McNeill, 371 N.C. 198, 240 , 813 S.E.2d 797, 824 (2018).

22
Whitehurst v. Boehmgreen
ncctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985See Whitehurst v. Boehm, 41 N.C.App. 670, 673 , 255 S.E.2d 761, 765 (1979).

1985See Whitehurst v. Boehm, 41 N.C.App. 670, 673 , 255 S.E.2d 761, 765 (1979).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
State v. . Morgan neutral
nc · 1945
2 sentences

1958In State v. Morgan, 225 N.C. 549 , 35 S.E.2d 621 , and in State v. Herring, 226 N.C. 213 , 37 S.E.2d 319 , it is stated that the burden of establishing this defense rests on the defendant. 3.

1958In State v. Morgan, 225 N.C. 549 , 35 S.E.2d 621 , and in State v. Herring, 226 N.C. 213 , 37 S.E.2d 319 , it is stated that the burden of establishing this defense rests on the defendant. 3.

21958–1961
State v. . Herring green
nc · 1946
2 sentences

1958In State v. Morgan, 225 N.C. 549 , 35 S.E.2d 621 , and in State v. Herring, 226 N.C. 213 , 37 S.E.2d 319 , it is stated that the burden of establishing this defense rests on the defendant. 3.

1958In State v. Morgan, 225 N.C. 549 , 35 S.E.2d 621 , and in State v. Herring, 226 N.C. 213 , 37 S.E.2d 319 , it is stated that the burden of establishing this defense rests on the defendant. 3.

21958–1961
Powell v. S & G PRESTRESS CO. neutral
· 1995
1 sentence

1999App. 615 , 453 S.E.2d 233 , review dismissed as improvidently granted, 342 N.C. 188 , 463 S.E.2d 79 (1995) (plaintiff bears the burden of establishing a violation of a clearly established right under doctrine of qualified immunity).

11999–1999
Hawkins v. State green
ncctapp · 1995
1 sentence

1999App. 615 , 453 S.E.2d 233 , review dismissed as improvidently granted, 342 N.C. 188 , 463 S.E.2d 79 (1995) (plaintiff bears the burden of establishing a violation of a clearly established right under doctrine of qualified immunity).

11999–1999
Hawkins v. State neutral
nc · 1995
1 sentence

1999App. 615 , 453 S.E.2d 233 , review dismissed as improvidently granted, 342 N.C. 188 , 463 S.E.2d 79 (1995) (plaintiff bears the burden of establishing a violation of a clearly established right under doctrine of qualified immunity).

11999–1999
State v. . Lewis neutral
nc · 1944
2 sentences

1961S. v. Lewis, 224 N.C. 774 , 32 S.E. 2d 334 , and the burden of establishing this defense is on the defendant.

1961S. v. Lewis, 224 N.C. 774 , 32 S.E. 2d 334 , and the burden of establishing this defense is on the defendant.

11961–1961
Shelly v. . Grainger neutral
nc · 1933
2 sentences

1957Hodges v. Malone & Co., 235 N.C. 512 , 70 S.E. 2d 478 ; Shelly v. Grainger, 204 N.C. 488 , 168 S.E. 736 .

1957Hodges v. Malone & Co., 235 N.C. 512 , 70 S.E. 2d 478 ; Shelly v. Grainger, 204 N.C. 488 , 168 S.E. 736 .

11957–1957
Hodges v. Malone & Co. neutral
nc · 1952
2 sentences

1957Hodges v. Malone & Co., 235 N.C. 512 , 70 S.E. 2d 478 ; Shelly v. Grainger, 204 N.C. 488 , 168 S.E. 736 .

1957Hodges v. Malone & Co., 235 N.C. 512 , 70 S.E. 2d 478 ; Shelly v. Grainger, 204 N.C. 488 , 168 S.E. 736 .

11957–1957

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 195 (1918–2026) TX 93 (1906–2026) MT 83 (1998–2025) IL 81 (1904–2026) NY 80 (1888–2025) PA 54 (1924–2024) OH 53 (1977–2026) LA 42 (1933–2024) MI 41 (1934–2022) CO 39 (1975–2026) WA 39 (1912–2020) GA 35 (1923–2023) NJ 30 (1939–2026) AZ 28 (1971–2025) ID 24 (1924–2024) IN 24 (1913–2025) CT 21 (1912–2021) NM 20 (1969–2025) IA 20 (1879–2023) MN 20 (1904–2025) MO 18 (1891–2021) SC 17 (1962–2026) OR 15 (1984–2025) MS 15 (1962–2017) VA 15 (1944–2022) WV 15 (1962–2026) KS 14 (1898–2026) TN 13 (1996–2025) MD 13 (1916–2026) FL 12 (1962–2024) AL 10 (1980–2005) ND 9 (1927–2024) AR 8 (1988–2012) NC 7 (1957–2020) WY 7 (1981–2026) MA 7 (1980–2012) WI 7 (2001–2026) SD 6 (1963–2015) HI 5 (1980–2023) DE 5 (1970–2025) VT 5 (1946–1982) OK 4 (1950–1976) NV 4 (1973–2018) KY 4 (1923–2016) NE 3 (1987–2004) AK 3 (1978–1994) UT 2 (1941–2017) DC 2 (1972–2001) NH 2 (1982–1983)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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